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Blue-headed Macaw

Primolius couloni (Sclater, PL 1876)

The blue-headed macaw or Coulon's macaw is a macaw native to eastern Peru, northwestern Bolivia, and far western Brazil. It has a total length of about 41 cm (16 in), making it a member of the group of smaller macaws sometimes known as the mini-macaws, which includes any species of macaw with a total length of 50 cm (20 in) or less. As in all macaws, its tail is long and pointed and the bill is large and heavy. Source: Wikipedia




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Classification
Order:
  Psittaciformes
Family:
  Psittacidae
Genus:
   Primolius
Scientific:
  Primolius couloni


Original description

Citation:
  (Sclater, PL 1876)

Reference:
   Proc. Zool. Soc. London Part 1 p. 255,fig.

Protonym:
  Ara couloni

Type locality:
  Eastern Peru.

Link:
  https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29099416


Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  5162EBDF6BE904E4

Avibase ID:
  avibase-5162EBDF

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/5162EBDF


Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 714036


VULNERABLE

Geographic range:

  • Primolius couloni: E Peru to n Bolivia and extreme w Brazil
English:
Blue-headed Macaw
Catalan:
Guacamai capblau
Czech:
ara šedolící
Danish:
Blåhovedet Dværgara
German:
Blaukopfara
Spanish:
Guacamayo Cabeciazul
Spanish (Spain):
Guacamayo Cabeciazul
Finnish:
sinipääara
French:
Ara de Coulon
Croatian:
plavoglava ara
Hungarian:
hegyi ara
Italian:
Ara testablu
Japanese (romaji):
yamahimekongouinko
Japanese:
ヤマヒメコンゴウインコ
Lithuanian:
Mėlyngalvė arara
Dutch:
Blauwkopara
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Blåhovudara
Norwegian:
Blåhodeara
Polish:
ara niebieskogłowa
Portuguese:
Maracanã-de-cabeça-azul
Portuguese (Brazil):
maracanã-de-cabeça-azul
Portuguese (Portugal):
arara-de-cabeça-azul
Russian:
Горный ара
Slovak:
ara modrohlavá
Serbian:
Plavoglava ara
Swedish:
blåhuvad ara
Ukrainian:
Маракана гірський
Chinese:
蓝头金刚鹦鹉
Chinese (Traditional):
藍頭麥鷍


Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Birdlife checklist version 00:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Birdlife checklist version 01:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Birdlife checklist version 02:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Birdlife checklist version 03:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Birdlife checklist version 04:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009):
Ara de Coulon ( Primolius couloni)
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993):
Ara de Coulon ( Ara couloni)
Clements 1st edition:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Ara couloni)
Clements, version 2021:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Clements, version 2022:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Clements, version 2023:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Clements 3rd edition:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Ara couloni)
Clements 4th edition:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Ara couloni)
Clements 5th edition (as published):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Propyrrhura couloni)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Propyrrhura couloni)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Clements 6th edition:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Clements, version 2015:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Clements, version 2016:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Clements, version 2017:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Clements, version 2018:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Clements, version 2019:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
eBird version 1.50:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
eBird version 1.52:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
eBird version 1.53:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
eBird version 1.54:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
eBird version 1.55:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
eBird version 2015:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
eBird version 2016:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
eBird version 2017:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
eBird version 2018:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
eBird version 2019:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
eBird version 2021:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
eBird version 2022:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
eBird version 2023:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Howard and Moore 2nd edition:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Ara couloni)
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Ara couloni)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Propyrrhura couloni)
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Morony, Bock and Farrand:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Ara couloni)
Peters' Check-list of the Birds:
Ara couloni
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original):
Ara couloni
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition):
Ara couloni
Sibley and Monroe (1993):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Ara couloni)
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Ara couloni)
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Ara couloni)
South American Classification Committee (24/10/2003):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Propyrrhura couloni)
South American Classification Committee (14/09/2005):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Propyrrhura couloni)
South American Classification Committee (16/07/2006):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
South American Classification Committee (26/09/2007):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
South American Classification Committee (01/05/2008):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
South American Classification Committee (30/09/2009):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
South American Classification Committee (19/08/2010):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
South American Classification Committee (8/08/2011):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
South American Classification Committee (8/02/2012):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
South American Classification Committee (4/09/2012):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
South American Classification Committee (17/03/2013):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
South American Classification Committee (9/02/2014):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
South American Classification Committee (16/02/2015):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
South American Classification Committee (28/07/2016):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
South American Classification Committee (22/04/2017):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
South American Classification Committee (4/06/2018):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
South American Classification Committee (6/06/2019):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
South American Classification Committee (20/02/2020):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
South American Classification Committee (8/06/2020):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
South American Classification Committee (24/08/2021):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
South American Classification Committee (24/07/2022):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
South American Classification Committee (28/09/2023):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
South American Classification Committee (27/07/2024):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.01:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.02:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.03:
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.04 (7/07/2024):
Blue-headed Macaw ( Primolius couloni)
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Primolius couloni
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Primolius couloni

Taxonomic status:

Species status: full species

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Related taxa

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Other related concepts

Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.


Bulgarian: Синьоглав ара
Catalan: Guacamai capblau
Montenegrin: plavoglava ara, плавоглава ара
Montenegrin (Cyrillic): плавоглава ара
Czech: Ara horský, ara šedolící
Danish: Blåhovedet Dværgara
German: Blaukopfara
English: Blue headed Macaw, Blue-headed Macaw, Coulon's Macaw
English, HBW: Blue-headed Macaw
English (IOC): Blue-headed Macaw
English (United States): Blue-headed Macaw
Esperanto: Bluvizaĝa arao
Spanish: Guacamayo Cabeciazul, Maracaná de Cabeza Azul
Spanish (Spain): Guacamayo Cabeciazul
Spanish (HBW): Blue-headed Macaw
Spanish (Peru): Guacamayo de Cabeza Azul, Guacamayo de Cabeza Azúl
Estonian: smaragd-aara
Finnish: Sinipääara
French: Ara de Coulon
Croatian: plavoglava ara
Hungarian: hegyi ara
Italian: Ara testablu
Japanese (romaji): yamahimekongouinko
Japanese: ヤマヒメコンゴウインコ
Kazakh: таулы ара
Kirghiz: тоо ааарасы
Scientific: Ara couloni, Primolius couloni, Propyrrhura couloni
Lithuanian: Mėlyngalvė arara
Maltese: makaw ta' rasu kaħla
Dutch: Blauwkopara
Norwegian Nynorsk: Blåhovudara
Norwegian: Blåhodeara, Blåhodet ara
Polish: ara niebieskoglowa, ara niebieskogłowa
Portuguese: maracanã-de-cabeça-azul
Portuguese (Brazil): maracana-de-cabeca-azul, Maracanã-de-cabeça-azul
Portuguese (Portugal): arara-de-cabeça-azul, Maracanã-de-cabeça-azul
Russian: Горный ара
Slovak: ara modrohlavá
Serbian: Plavoglava ara
Swedish: Blåhuvad ara
Turkish: Mavi başlı ara
Ukrainian: Маракана гірський
Chinese: 蓝头金刚鹦鹉
Chinese (Traditional): 藍頭麥鷍

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