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Sooty Tern (Crissal)
Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis (Lawrence, 1872)
Order:
Charadriiformes
Family:
Laridae
Genus:
Onychoprion
Scientific:
Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis
Citation:
(Lawrence, 1872)
Reference:
Proc.BostonSoc.Nat.Hist. 14["1871"] p.285
Protonym:
Haliplana fuliginosa crissalis
Avibase ID:
523168EA52D6CB02
Short link:
https://avibase.ca/523168EA
Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 824895
Geographic range:
- Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis: Islands off w Mexico and Central America to Galapagos Is.
Source: Clements checklist
Sooty Tern (Crissal)
French:
Sterne fuligineuse (crissalis)
Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 14th suppl.): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 15th suppl.): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (1931): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 19th suppl.): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 20th suppl.): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 21st suppl.): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 22nd suppl.): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 23rd suppl.): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 24th suppl.): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 25th suppl.): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 26th suppl.): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 27th suppl.): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 28th suppl.): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 29th suppl.): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 30th suppl.): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 31st suppl.): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (1957): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 32nd suppl.): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 33rd suppl.): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Sooty Tern (Crissal) ( Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Sooty Tern (Crissal) ( Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Sooty Tern (Crissal) ( Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Sooty Tern (Crissal) ( Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Sooty Tern (Crissal) ( Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Sooty Tern (Crissal) ( Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Sooty Tern (Crissal) ( Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis) |
| Clements 5th edition (as published): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2015: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2016: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2017: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2018: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2019: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| James Lee Peters (original): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| James Lee Peters (2nd edition): Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1] |
| Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
| Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1] |
Your sightings
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Other synonyms
English: Crissal Sooty Tern, Sooty Tern (Crissal)
French: Sterne fuligineuse (crissalis)
Scientific: Haliplana fuliginosa crissalis, Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis, Sterna fuliginosa crissalis, Sterna fuscata crissalis
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