Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis (Sooty Tern (Crissal))

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Sooty Tern (Crissal) Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis (Lawrence, 1872)
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Order:
  Charadriiformes
Family:
  Laridae
Genus:
  Onychoprion

Scientific:
Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis

Citation:
(Lawrence, 1872)

Reference:
Proc.BostonSoc.Nat.Hist. 14["1871"] p.285

Protonym:
Haliplana fuliginosa crissalis

Avibase ID:
523168EA52D6CB02

Short link:
https://avibase.ca/523168EA

Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 824895

Geographic range:

Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis: Islands off w Mexico and Central America to Galapagos Is.

Source: Clements checklist

English:
Sooty Tern (Crissal)
French:
Sterne fuligineuse (crissalis)

Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 14th suppl.):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 15th suppl.):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (1931):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 19th suppl.):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 20th suppl.):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 21st suppl.):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 22nd suppl.):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 23rd suppl.):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 24th suppl.):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 25th suppl.):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 26th suppl.):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 27th suppl.):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 28th suppl.):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 29th suppl.):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 30th suppl.):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 31st suppl.):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (1957):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 32nd suppl.):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 33rd suppl.):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
   Sooty Tern (Crissal) ( Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
   Sooty Tern (Crissal) ( Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
   Sooty Tern (Crissal) ( Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
   Sooty Tern (Crissal) ( Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
   Sooty Tern (Crissal) ( Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
   Sooty Tern (Crissal) ( Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
   Sooty Tern (Crissal) ( Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis)
Clements 5th edition (as published):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
Clements 6th edition:
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions):
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions):
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions):
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions):
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions):
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions):
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
Clements, version 2015:
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
Clements, version 2016:
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
Clements, version 2017:
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
Clements, version 2018:
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition:
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2):
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2):
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015):
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017):
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
James Lee Peters (original):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
James Lee Peters (2nd edition):
    Sterna fuscata crissalis [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
    Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis [version 1]

Taxonomic status:

Species status: subspecies

This taxon is a subspecies of Onychoprion fuscatus

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Related taxa

Other synonyms
English: Crissal Sooty Tern, Sooty Tern (Crissal)
French: Sterne fuligineuse (crissalis)
Latin: Haliplana fuliginosa crissalis, Onychoprion fuscatus crissalis, Sterna fuliginosa crissalis, Sterna fuscata crissalis