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Lagopède d'Écosse

Lagopus scotica (Latham, J 1787)

The red grouse is a medium-sized bird of the grouse family which is found in heather moorland in Great Britain and Ireland. It is usually classified as a subspecies of the willow ptarmigan but is sometimes considered to be a separate species, Lagopus scotica. It is also known as the moorcock, moorfowl or moorbird. Lagopus is derived from Ancient Greek lagos (λαγος), meaning "hare", + pous (πους), "foot", in reference to the feathered feet and toes typical of this cold-adapted genus, and scoticus is "of Scotland". Source: Wikipedia




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Classification
Ordre:
  Galliformes
Famille:
  Phasianidae
Genre:
   Lagopus
scientifique:
  Lagopus scotica

Description originale

Citation:
  (Latham, J 1787)

Référence:
   General Synops. Birds Suppl.

Protonyme:
  Tetrao scoticus

Localité type:
  Scotland.

Lien:
  https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103199#page/328/mode/1up

Identifiants Avibase

Avibase ID:
  57065B64D3BADA12

Avibase ID:
  avibase-57065B64

Lien court:
  https://avibase.ca/57065B64

Numéro de série taxonomique:
  TSN: 677740

Distribution géographique:

  • Lagopus scotica: Ireland, Outer Hebrides, Scotland, northern and western England, and Wales
  • Lagopus scotica scotica: Scotland, northern and western England, and Wales
  • Lagopus scotica hibernica: Ireland and Outer Hebrides (western Scotland)
Source: Liste de Cléments
anglais:
Red Grouse
afrikaans:
Rooisneeuhoender
azéri:
Qırmızı tüklüayaq kəklik
bulgare:
Шотландска яребица
tchèque:
bělokur skotský
danois:
Skotsk Dalrype
allemand:
Heideschneehuhn
grec:
Βρετανικός Λαγόποδας
espéranto:
skota lagopodo
espagnol:
Lagópodo Escocés
Spanish (Spain):
Lagópodo escocés
estonien:
keldi rabapüü
basque:
Lagopodo eskoziar
finnois:
nummiriekko
français:
Lagopède d'Écosse
hébreu:
שכווי סקוטי
croate:
Škotska snježnica
hongrois:
Skót hófajd
islandais:
Lyngrjúpa
italien:
Pernice bianca di Scozia
lituanien:
Škotinė žvyrė
letton:
Skotijas teteris
néerlandais:
Schots Sneeuwhoen
norvégien:
gælerrype
polonais:
pardwa szkocka
portugais:
Lagópode-escocês
roumain:
Potârniche scoţiană
slovaque:
snehuľa hnedá
slovène:
Škotski barjanski jereb
serbe:
Škotska snežnica
suédois:
moripa
turc:
Kızılca Kar Tavuğu
ukrainien:
Куріпка шотландська
chinois:
苏格兰雷鸟

Autorités reconnaissant ce concept taxonomique:

Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Red Grouse ( Lagopus scotica) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Red Grouse ( Lagopus scotica) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024):
Red Grouse ( Lagopus scotica) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025):
Red Grouse ( Lagopus scotica) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
Red Grouse ( Lagopus scotica) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Red Grouse ( Lagopus scotica) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Red Grouse ( Lagopus scotica) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Red Grouse ( Lagopus scotica) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Red Grouse ( Lagopus scotica) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Red Grouse ( Lagopus scotica) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Red Grouse ( Lagopus scotica) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Red Grouse ( Lagopus scotica) [version 1]
Avilist 2025:
Red Grouse ( Lagopus scotica) [version 1]
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition):
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993):
Lagopède d'Écosse ( Lagopus scoticus) [version 1]
Clements 1st edition:
Scottish Ptarmigan ( Lagopus scoticus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2021:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
Clements, version 2022:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
Clements, version 2023:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
Clements, version 2025:
Red Grouse ( Lagopus scotica) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (as published):
Lagopus lagopus scoticus [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions):
Lagopus lagopus scoticus [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions):
Lagopus lagopus scoticus [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions):
Lagopus lagopus scoticus [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions):
Lagopus lagopus scoticus [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions):
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions):
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
Clements 6th edition:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions):
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions):
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions):
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions):
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions):
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions):
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
Clements, version 2015:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
Clements, version 2016:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
Clements, version 2017:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
Clements, version 2018:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
Clements, version 2019:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
eBird version 1.50:
Willow Ptarmigan (Red Grouse) ( Lagopus lagopus scotica) [version 1]
eBird version 1.52:
Willow Ptarmigan (Red Grouse) ( Lagopus lagopus scotica) [version 1]
eBird version 1.53:
Willow Ptarmigan (Red Grouse) ( Lagopus lagopus scotica) [version 1]
eBird version 1.54:
Willow Ptarmigan (Red Grouse) ( Lagopus lagopus scotica) [version 1]
eBird version 1.55:
Willow Ptarmigan (Red Grouse) ( Lagopus lagopus scotica) [version 1]
eBird version 2015:
Willow Ptarmigan (Red Grouse) ( Lagopus lagopus scotica) [version 1]
eBird version 2016:
Willow Ptarmigan (Red Grouse) ( Lagopus lagopus scotica) [version 1]
eBird version 2017:
Willow Ptarmigan (Red Grouse) ( Lagopus lagopus scotica) [version 1]
eBird version 2018:
Willow Ptarmigan (Red Grouse) ( Lagopus lagopus scotica) [version 1]
eBird version 2019:
Willow Ptarmigan (Red Grouse) ( Lagopus lagopus scotica) [version 1]
eBird version 2021:
Willow Ptarmigan (Red Grouse) ( Lagopus lagopus scotica) [version 1]
eBird version 2022:
Willow Ptarmigan (Red Grouse) ( Lagopus lagopus scotica) [version 1]
eBird version 2023:
Willow Ptarmigan (Red Grouse) ( Lagopus lagopus scotica) [version 1]
eBird version 2024:
Willow Ptarmigan (Red Grouse) ( Lagopus lagopus scotica/hibernica) [version 1]
eBird version 2025:
Red Grouse ( Lagopus scotica) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published):
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2):
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1):
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1):
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4):
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5):
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6):
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7):
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8):
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2):
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2):
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16):
Lagopus lagopus scoticus [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2:
Red Grouse ( Lagopus scotica) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.1:
Red Grouse ( Lagopus scotica) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.2:
Red Grouse ( Lagopus scotica) [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds:
Lagopus scoticus [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original):
Lagopus scoticus [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition):
Lagopus scoticus [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Lagopus lagopus scotica [version 1]

Statut taxinomique:

Statut de l'espèce: full species (sometimes a subspecies)

Ce taxon est considéré comme une sous-espèce de Lagopus [lagopus or scotica] (sensu lato) par certains auteurs

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Taxons apparentés

Mettez en surbrillance les taxons dans une liste de contrôle (affichée en rouge)

Autres synonymes

Voir également le tableau des synonymes taxonomiques.


afrikaans: Rooisneeuhoender
asturien: Lagópodu común (scotica), Lagópodu escocés
azéri: Qırmızı tüklüayaq kəklik
biélorusse: Шатландская пардва
bulgare: Снежна яребица (ssp. scotica), Шотландска полярна яребица, Шотландска яребица
breton: Brugyar ruz
catalan: Perdiu boreal (scotica), Perdiu d'Escòcia
tchèque: bělokur rousný (ssp. scotica), Bělokur skotský, bĕlokur skotský
gallois: Grugiar, Grugiar goch, Iâr goch, Iâr y mynydd
danois: Dalrype, Skotsk (ssp. scotica), Skotsk dalrype, Skotsk Rype
allemand: Heideschneehuhn, Moorschneehuhn (scotica), Schottische Moorschneehuhn, Schottisches Moorschneehuhn, Schottland-Moorschneehuhn
grec: Βρετανικός Λαγόποδας, Λαγόποδας (scotica), Λαγόποδας της Σκωτίας, Σκωτική χιovόκoτα
anglais: Red Grouse, Red Ptarmigan, Scottish Ptarmigan, willow ptarmigan, Willow Ptarmigan (Red Grouse)
English (Avilist): Red Grouse
English (United Kingdom): Gor-cock, Moor-fowl, Muir-cock, Muir-fowl, Red Grouse, Red Ptarmigan
English, HBW: Willow Grouse (Red Grouse)
English (IOC): Red Grouse, Willow Ptarmigan (Red Grouse)
English (UAE): Willow Ptarmigan (Red Grouse)
English (United States): Red Grouse, Willow Ptarmigan (Red Grouse)
espéranto: Ruĝa lagopo, Skota lagopo, skota lagopodo
espagnol: Lagópodo Común (scotica), Lagópodo escocés
Spanish (Spain): Lagópodo Común (scotica), Lagópodo escocés
Spanish (HBW): Willow Ptarmigan (Red Grouse)
estonien: keldi rabapüü
basque: Lagopodo eskoziar
finnois: Nummiriekko, riekko (scotica)
féroïen: Heiðarýpa
français: Lagopède d'Ecosse , Lagopède d'Écosse, Lagopède des saules (d'Écosse), Lagopède des saules (scotica)
French (Guyane): Lagopède des saules (scotica)
frison: Skotsk sniehin
irlandais: Cearc Fhraoigh
gaélique: Cearc-Fhraoich, Coileach Ruadh, Coileach-fraoich, Coileachfruoch, Eoin Rua
galicien: Lagópode escocés
manx; mannois: Kellagh Ruy, Kiark Freoaie
hébreu: שכווי אירופי (סקוטי), שכווי סקוטי
croate: Škotska snježnica
hongrois: Skót hófajd, Skótfajd
islandais: Dalrjúpa (scotica), Lyngrjúpa
italien: Pernice bianca di Scozia
japonais: karafutoraichou (scotica)
japonais: カラフトライチョウ (scotica), カラフトライチョウ（scotica）
cornique: Culyek Meneth
kirghize: Шотландия ак чили
scientifique: Lagopus albus scotica, Lagopus albus scoticus, Lagopus britannicus, Lagopus britannicus, Lagopus britannicus, Lagopus britannicus, Lagopus lagopus scotica, Lagopus lagopus scotica/hibernica, Lagopus lagopus scoticus, Lagopus persicus, Lagopus scotica, Lagopus scotica scotica, Lagopus scoticus, Tetrao Scoticus
luxembourgeois: Schottescht Schnéinhong
lituanien: Škotinė žvyrė
letton: Skotijas teteris
macédonien: Шкотска кокошка
néerlandais: Moerassneeuwhoen (scotica), Schots Sneeuwhoen
norvégien: gælerrype, lirype (scotica), Skogrype, Skotsk lirype
polonais: pardwa mszarna (scotica), pardwa szkocka
portugais: Lagópode-escocês, Lagopo-escocês
Portuguese (Portugal): lagópode-ruivo (scotica), Lagopo-vermelho
rhéto-roman: Urblauna da Scozia
roumain: Ieruncă scoțianp, Potârniche scoţiană
russe: Белая куропатка (scotica), Шотландская куропатка
sami du Nord: Guolbbarievssat
slovaque: snehuľa hnedá, snehuľa hnedá (skup.)
slovène: Škotski barjanski jereb, Škotski jereb
serbe: Škotska snežnica
suédois: dalripa (scotica), Moripa
turc: Kar tavuğu (scotica), Kartavuğu (scotica), kızıl kar tavuğu, kızıl kartavuğu, Kızılca Kar Tavuğu
tatar: Шотландия көртлеге
ukrainien: Куріпка біла (підвид scotica), Куріпка шотландська
ouszbek: шотланд каклиги
chinois: 柳雷鸟（苏格兰）, 苏格兰雷鸟

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