Avibase: Larus occidentalis (Gaviota Occidental)

Gaviota Occidental

Larus occidentalis Audubon, JJ 1839

The western gull is a large white-headed gull that lives on the west coast of North America. It was previously considered conspecific with the yellow-footed gull of the Gulf of California. The western gull ranges from British Columbia, Canada to Baja California, Mexico. Source: Wikipedia

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Fotografía extraída de flickr.com.

Clasificación

Orden:
  Charadriiformes
Familia:
  Laridae
Género:
   Larus
Nombre científico:
  Larus occidentalis

Descripción original

Citación:
Audubon, JJ 1839

Referencia:
Orn. Biogr. 5 p.320

Protónimo:
Larus occidentalis

localidad tipo:
Cape Disappointment, Washington.

Enlace:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103786#page/364/mode/1up

Identificadores de Avibase

Avibase ID:
575A3E3BE9C9F93B

Avibase ID:
avibase-575A3E3B

Enlace corto:
https://avibase.ca/575A3E3B

Número de serie taxonómico:
TSN: 176817

Rango geográfico:

Larus occidentalis: breeds on islands of western North Pacific coast from northwestern Washington to Isla Guadelupe and central Baja California (northwestern Mexico); some winter to southern British Columbia and southern Baja California
Larus occidentalis occidentalis: Pacific coast from northwestern Washington to southeastern Farallon Islands (central California)
Larus occidentalis wymani: Monterey Bay (central California) to Isla Guadelupe and central Baja California (northwestern Mexico)

Fuente: Lista de verificación de Clemente

inglés:
Western Gull
afrikaans:
Westelike Meeu
azerbaiyano:
qərb qağayısı
búlgaro:
Западна чайка
bengalé:
঩চিভা গাঙচচর
catalán:
Gavià occidental
checo:
racek západní
danés:
Amerikansk Svartbag
alemán:
Westmöwe
esperanto:
okcidenta mevo
español:
Gaviota Occidental
Spanish (Spain):
Gaviota Occidental
estonio:
kiltkajakas
finés:
amerikanmerilokki
francés:
Goéland d'Audubon
croata:
obalni galeb
húngaro:
nyugati sirály
islandés:
Ránmáfur
italiano:
Gabbiano occidentale
japonés:
amerikaoosegurokamome
japonés:
アメリカオオセグロカモメ
coreano:
미국큰재갈매기
lituano:
Vakarinis kiras
letón:
rietumu kaija
holandés:
Californische Meeuw
Nynorsk:
Kaliforniasvartbak
noruego:
Kaliforniasvartbak
polaco:
mewa zachodnia
portugués:
Gaivota-de-pés-rosados
Portuguese (Portugal):
gaivota-ocidental
ruso:
Западная чайка
eslovaco:
čajka pláštiková
esloveno:
Zahodni galeb
serbio:
Zapadni američki galeb
sueco:
västtrut
turco:
Batı Amerika martısı
ucraniano:
Мартин західний
chino:
西美鸥
Chinese (Traditional):
西方鷗

Autoridades que reconocen el concepto taxonómico:

American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (1983): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 35th suppl.): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 36th suppl.): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 37th suppl.): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 38th suppl.): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 39th suppl.): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 40th suppl.): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 41st suppl.): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (1998): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 42nd suppl.): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 43rd suppl.): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 44th suppl.): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 45th suppl.): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 46th suppl.): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 47th suppl.): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 48th suppl.): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 49th suppl.): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 50th suppl.): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 51st suppl.): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 52nd suppl.): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 53rd suppl.): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 54th suppl.): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 55th suppl.): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 56th suppl.): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 57th suppl.): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl. and addendum): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 66th suppl.): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Avilist 2025: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 00: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 01: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 02: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 03: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 04: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v10 (Oct 2025): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009): Goéland d'Audubon ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993): Goéland d'Audubon ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2021: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2022: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2023: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2024: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2025: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Clements 4th edition: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (as published): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2015: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2016: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2017: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2018: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2019: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
eBird version 1.50: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
eBird version 1.52: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
eBird version 1.53: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
eBird version 1.54: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
eBird version 1.55: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
eBird version 2015: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
eBird version 2016: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
eBird version 2017: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
eBird version 2018: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
eBird version 2019: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
eBird version 2021: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
eBird version 2022: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
eBird version 2023: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
eBird version 2024: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
eBird version 2025: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.1: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.2: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Morony, Bock and Farrand: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998): Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0: Western Gull ( Larus occidentalis) [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Larus occidentalis [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Larus occidentalis [version 1]

Situación Taxonómica:

Estatus de la especie: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)

Este taxón está considerado como una subespecie de Larus [occidentalis or livens] (sensu lato) por algunos autores

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Taxones relacionados

Resalte los taxones en una lista de verificación (que se muestra en rojo)

Otros conceptos relacionados

Larus [occidentalis x glaucescens] (hybrid)
Larus [occidentalis or glaucescens] (taxon group)

Otros sinónimos

Consulte también la tabla sinónimos taxonómicos.

afrikaans: Westelike Meeu
azerbaiyano: qərb qağayısı
búlgaro: Западна чайка
bengalé: ঩চিভা গাঙচচর
Bengali (transliteration): paścimā gāṅacila*
catalán: Gavià occidental
checo: Racek západní
danés: Amerikansk Svartbag
alemán: Westmöwe
inglés: Western Gull, Wyman's Gull
English (Avilist): Western Gull
English, HBW: Western Gull
English (IOC): Western Gull
English (United States): Western Gull
esperanto: Okcidenta mevo
español: Gaviota Occidental
Spanish (Costa Rica): Gaviota Occidental
Spanish (Spain): Gaviota Occidental
Spanish (HBW): Western Gull
Spanish (Honduras): Gaviota Occidental
Spanish (Mexico): Gaviota Occidental
Spanish (Panama): Gaviota Occidental
estonio: kiltkajakas
finés: Amerikanmerilokki
francés: Goéland d’Audubon, Goéland d'Audubon, Goéland de l'Ouest
French (Guyane): Goéland d'Audubon
croata: obalni galeb
húngaro: nyugati sirály
islandés: Ránmáfur
italiano: Gabbiano occidentale
japonés: amerikaoosegurokamome
japonés: アメリカオオセグロカモメ
coreano: 미국큰재갈매기
kirguís: батыш чардагы
Científico: Larus occidentalis, Larus occidentalis occidentalis
lituano: Vakarinis kiras
letón: rietumu kaija
holandés: Californische Meeuw, Pacifische Mantelmeeuw
Nynorsk: Kaliforniasvartbak
noruego: Kaliforniasvartbak
polaco: mewa zachodnia
portugués: Gaivota-de-pés-rosados
Portuguese (Portugal): gaivota-ocidental
ruso: Западная чайка
eslovaco: Čajka pláštiková
esloveno: Zahodni galeb
serbio: Zapadni američki galeb
sueco: Västtrut
turco: Batı Amerika martısı
ucraniano: Мартин західний
chino: 西美鸥
Chinese (Traditional): 西方鷗