The apostlebird, also known as the grey jumper, lousy jack, happy jack, awky squawky or caw bird is a quick-moving, gray or black bird about 33 cm (13 in) long. It is a native to Australia where it roams woodlands, eating insects and seeds at, or near, ground level. Apostlebirds often travel in groups of about 12; for this reason they were named after the Biblical apostles, the twelve chief followers of Jesus Christ. Source: Wikipedia
Citation:
Gould, J 1837
Reference:
Synopsis Birds Austral. Adj. Isl.
pt1 pl.9
Protonym:
Struthidea cinerea
Type locality:
interior of New South Wales.
Link:
https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47441511
Avibase ID:
5811EC08B69173C1
Avibase ID:
avibase-5811EC08
Short link:
https://avibase.ca/5811EC08
Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 563157
Geographic range:
Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 00: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 01: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 02: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 03: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 04: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Christidis and Boles (2008): Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009): Apôtre gris ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993): Apôtre gris ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Clements 1st edition: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2021: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2022: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2023: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2024: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Clements 3rd edition: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Clements 4th edition: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (as published): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2015: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2016: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2017: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2018: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2019: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.50: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.52: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.53: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.54: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.55: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
eBird version 2015: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
eBird version 2016: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
eBird version 2017: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
eBird version 2018: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
eBird version 2019: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
eBird version 2021: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
eBird version 2022: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
eBird version 2023: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
eBird version 2024: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Apostle Bird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl): Apostle Bird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Morony, Bock and Farrand: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds: Struthidea cinerea [version 1] |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original): Struthidea cinerea [version 1] |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition): Struthidea cinerea [version 1] |
Sibley and Monroe (1993): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998): Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0: Apostlebird ( Struthidea cinerea) [version 1] |
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Struthidea cinerea [version 1] |
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Struthidea cinerea [version 1] |
Taxonomic status:
Species status: full species
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Other synonyms
See also the taxonomic synonyms table.
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