Avibase: Pipilo [maculatus or socorroensis] (Spotted or Socorro Towhee)

Spotted or Socorro Towhee

Pipilo [maculatus or socorroensis] (= Pipilo maculatus) Swainson, WJ 1827

The spotted towhee is a large New World sparrow. The taxonomy of the towhees has been debated in recent decades, and until 1995 this bird and the eastern towhee were considered a single species, the rufous-sided towhee. Another outdated name for the spotted towhee is the Oregon towhee. The call may be harsher and more varied than for the eastern towhee. Source: Wikipedia

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Fotografia extreta de flickr.com.

Classificació

Ordre:
  Passeriformes
Família:
  Passerellidae
Gènere:
   Pipilo
Nom científic:
  Pipilo maculatus

Descripció original

Cita:
Swainson, WJ 1827

Referència:
Philosophical Mag. n.s., 1 p.434

Protònim:
Pipilo maculata

Tipus localitat:
Real del Monte [, Hidalgo] , Mexico.

Enllaç:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53108#page/450/mode/1up

Identificadors d'Avibase

Avibase ID:
58E25701D3F9FA0E

Avibase ID:
avibase-58E25701

Enllaç curt:
https://avibase.ca/58E25701

Número de sèrie taxonòmic:
TSN: 554380

Gamma geogràfica:

Pipilo maculatus: breeds in shrubland, brushland, thickets, and oak woodland, from southern British Columbia to Saskatchewan (southwestern Canada) southwards across western and west-central USA to northern Baja California, locally in southern Baja California, Isla Socorro, and mountains of Mexico and Guatemala; mostly resident, some wintering to southern Texas and northern Mexico as non-breeder
Pipilo maculatus maculatus: highlands of eastern Mexico (Hidalgo to Veracruz and eastern Puebla)
Pipilo maculatus sympatricus: mountains of eastern Mexico (Sierra de Tuxtla of Veracruz)
Pipilo maculatus curtatus: southeastern British Columbia to northeastern California, Nevada, and Idaho; winters to southeastern California
Pipilo maculatus falcinellus: interior southwestern Oregon to Sierra Nevada and San Joaquin Valley
Pipilo maculatus montanus: southwestern USA to northwestern Mexico; winters to northern Mexico
Pipilo maculatus gaigei: mountains of New Mexico, western Texas, and northern Mexico (northern Coahuila)
Pipilo maculatus griseipygius: mountains of western Mexico (Sierra Madre Occidental)
Pipilo maculatus orientalis: mountains of eastern Mexico (Sierra Madre Oriental)
Pipilo maculatus chiapensis: mountains of southern Mexico (central Chiapas)
Pipilo maculatus repetens: mountains of southern Mexico (southeastern Chiapas) and western Guatemala
Pipilo maculatus arcticus: Great Plains of North America to southwestern USA; winters to northeastern Mexico
Pipilo maculatus macronyx: mountains of central Mexico (eastern Michoacán, México, Morelos, and Distrito Federal)
Pipilo maculatus vulcanorum: mountains of central Mexico (México, northeastern Morelos, southwestern Tlaxcala, and western Puebla)
Pipilo maculatus oaxacae: highlands of southern Mexico (northern and central Oaxaca)
Pipilo maculatus oregonus: breeds coastal southwestern British Columbia to southwestern Oregon; winters to southern California
Pipilo maculatus falcifer: coastal northern California (Del Norte to Santa Cruz and San Benito counties)
Pipilo maculatus megalonyx: coastal southern California (Monterey) to northwestern Baja California and Santa Cruz Island
Pipilo maculatus clementae: Santa Rosa, Santa Catalina, and San Clemente islands (off southern California)
Pipilo maculatus umbraticola: northwestern Baja California (latitude 32°N to 30°N)
Pipilo maculatus consobrinus: formerly Isla Guadalupe (off western Baja California); extinct, last observed in 1897
Pipilo maculatus magnirostris: mountains of southern Baja California (Sierra de la Laguna)
Pipilo maculatus socorroensis: Socorro Island (Revillagigedo Islands off western Mexico)
Mostra més...

Font: Llista de control de Clements

Anglès:
Spotted or Socorro Towhee
Francès:
Tohi tacheté ou T. de Socorro

Autoritats que reconeixen el concept taxonòmic:

American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (1998): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 42nd suppl.): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 43rd suppl.): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 44th suppl.): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 45th suppl.): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 46th suppl.): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 47th suppl.): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 48th suppl.): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 49th suppl.): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 50th suppl.): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 51st suppl.): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 52nd suppl.): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 53rd suppl.): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 54th suppl.): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 55th suppl.): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 56th suppl.): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 57th suppl.): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl. and addendum): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 66th suppl.): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Spotted or Socorro Towhee ( Pipilo [maculatus or socorroensis])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Spotted or Socorro Towhee ( Pipilo [maculatus or socorroensis])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Spotted or Socorro Towhee ( Pipilo [maculatus or socorroensis])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025): Spotted or Socorro Towhee ( Pipilo [maculatus or socorroensis])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Spotted or Socorro Towhee ( Pipilo [maculatus or socorroensis])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Spotted or Socorro Towhee ( Pipilo [maculatus or socorroensis])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Spotted or Socorro Towhee ( Pipilo [maculatus or socorroensis])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Spotted or Socorro Towhee ( Pipilo [maculatus or socorroensis])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Spotted or Socorro Towhee ( Pipilo [maculatus or socorroensis])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Spotted or Socorro Towhee ( Pipilo [maculatus or socorroensis])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Spotted or Socorro Towhee ( Pipilo [maculatus or socorroensis])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Spotted or Socorro Towhee ( Pipilo [maculatus or socorroensis])
Avilist 2025: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 00: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 01: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 02: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 03: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 04: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009): Tohi tacheté ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2021: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2022: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2023: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2024: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2025: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2015: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2016: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2017: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2018: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2019: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.50: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 4]
eBird version 1.52: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 4]
eBird version 1.53: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 5]
eBird version 1.54: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 5]
eBird version 1.55: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 5]
eBird version 2015: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 5]
eBird version 2016: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 5]
eBird version 2017: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 5]
eBird version 2018: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 5]
eBird version 2019: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 5]
eBird version 2021: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 5]
eBird version 2022: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 5]
eBird version 2023: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 5]
eBird version 2024: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 5]
eBird version 2025: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 5]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 3]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 3]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.1: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.2: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0: Spotted Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus) [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Pipilo maculatus [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Pipilo maculatus [version 1]

Situació Taxonòmica:

Estatus de l'espècie: species group (sometimes a species)

Aquest taxó és una subespècie de Pipilo [erythrophthalmus, maculatus or socorroensis]

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Taxons relacionats

Arranjaments alternatius: 1 2 3 4 5

Ressalta els tàxons en una llista de comprovació (que es mostra en vermell)

Altres conceptes relacionats

Pipilo [chlorurus x maculatus] (hybrid)
Melozone crissalis x Pipilo maculatus (hybrid)

Altres sinònims

Consulteu també la taula sinònims taxonòmics.

Àzeri: Xallı tovi
Búlgar: Пъстра земна овесарка
Català: toquí maculat
Txec: Pipilo skrvnitý, pipilo skvrnitý
Gallès: Towhî mannog
Danès: Plettet Buskspurv
Alemany: Fleckengrundammer
Anglès: Arctic Towhee, Spotted or Socorro Towhee, Spotted Towhee
English (Avilist): Spotted Towhee
English, HBW: Spotted/Socorro Towhee
English (IOC): Spotted Towhee
English (United States): Spotted Towhee
Esperanto: makula paserelo, Makulpipilo
Espanyol: Rascador Maculoso, Rascador Moteado, Toquí Moteado, toquí pinto
Spanish (Spain): Toquí Moteado
Spanish (HBW): Spotted Towhee
Spanish (Mexico): Rascador Moteado, Rascador Ojirrojo, toquí pinto
Estonià: täpik-maasidrik
Finès: lännenloistopipilo
Francès: Tohi tacheté, Tohi tacheté ou T. de Socorro
French (Guyane): Tohi tacheté
Irlandès: Gealóg bhallach
Gallec: Pipilo manchado
Croat: Prugastoprsi strnadar, riđoboki strnadar
Islandès: Dílatittlingur
Italià: Touì macchiato
Japonès: hoshiwakiakatouhichou, wakiakatouhichou
japonès: ホシワキアカトウヒチョウ, ワキアカトウヒチョウ
científic: Pipilo [maculatus or socorroensis], Pipilo erythrophthalmus maculatus, Pipilo maculata, Pipilo maculatus, Pipilo maculatus maculatus, Piplio maculatus
Lituà: Dėmėtasis pipilas
Letó: punktainā stērste
Holandès: Gevlekte Towie
Noruec: Flekktovi
Noruec: Flekktovi
Polonès: pipil czarnogrzbiety
Portuguès: Pipilo-malhado
Portuguese (Portugal): toqui-malhado
Rus: Пятнистый тауи, Пятнистый тоухи, Пятнистый тохи
Eslovac: strnádlik škvrnitý
Eslovè: Pegasti čivkač
Serbi: Pegavi pipilo
Suec: Fläckig busksparv, fläckig snårsparv
Turc: Benekli pipilo, Benekli tovi
Ucraïnès: Тауї плямистий
Xinès: 斑唧鹀
Chinese (Traditional): 斑點鵖鵐