The American herring gull or Smithsonian gull is a large gull that breeds in North America, where it is treated by the American Ornithologists' Union as a subspecies of herring gull. Source: Wikipedia
Citation:
Coues, E 1862
Reference:
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia
14 p.296
Protonym:
Larus Smithsonianus
Type locality:
Eastern and western coasts of North America.
Link:
https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1951768
Avibase ID:
60F32AF8F5E3E40B
Avibase ID:
avibase-60F32AF8
Short link:
https://avibase.ca/60F32AF8
Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 824077
Geographic range:
Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (1886): Larus argentatus smithsonianus |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 1st suppl.): Larus argentatus smithsonianus |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 2nd suppl.): Larus argentatus smithsonianus |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 3rd suppl.): Larus argentatus smithsonianus |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 4th suppl.): Larus argentatus smithsonianus |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 5th suppl.): Larus argentatus smithsonianus |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 6th suppl.): Larus argentatus smithsonianus |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 7th suppl.): Larus argentatus smithsonianus |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (1895): Larus argentatus smithsonianus |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 8th suppl.): Larus argentatus smithsonianus |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 9th suppl.): Larus argentatus smithsonianus |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 10th suppl.): Larus argentatus smithsonianus |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (1931): Larus argentatus smithsonianus |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 19th suppl.): Larus argentatus smithsonianus |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 20th suppl.): Larus argentatus smithsonianus |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 21st suppl.): Larus argentatus smithsonianus |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 22nd suppl.): Larus argentatus smithsonianus |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 23rd suppl.): Larus argentatus smithsonianus |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 24th suppl.): Larus argentatus smithsonianus |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 25th suppl.): Larus argentatus smithsonianus |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 26th suppl.): Larus argentatus smithsonianus |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 27th suppl.): Larus argentatus smithsonianus |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 28th suppl.): Larus argentatus smithsonianus |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 29th suppl.): Larus argentatus smithsonianus |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 30th suppl.): Larus argentatus smithsonianus |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 31st suppl.): Larus argentatus smithsonianus |
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (1957): Larus argentatus smithsonianus |
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 32nd suppl.): Larus argentatus smithsonianus |
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 33rd suppl.): Larus argentatus smithsonianus |
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Larus smithsonianus smithsonianus [version 6] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): Larus smithsonianus smithsonianus [version 6] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): Larus smithsonianus smithsonianus [version 6] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Larus smithsonianus smithsonianus [version 6] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Larus smithsonianus smithsonianus [version 6] |
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition): Larus argentatus smithsonianus |
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition, incl. Jan 2009 suppl.): American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) |
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009): Goéland hudsonien ( Larus smithsonianus) |
Clements, version 2021: Larus argentatus smithsonianus [version 4] |
Clements, version 2022: Larus argentatus smithsonianus [version 4] |
Clements, version 2023: Larus argentatus smithsonianus [version 4] |
Clements 5th edition (as published): Larus argentatus smithsonianus [version 3] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Larus argentatus smithsonianus [version 3] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Larus argentatus smithsonianus [version 2] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Larus argentatus smithsonianus [version 3] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Larus argentatus smithsonianus [version 3] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Larus argentatus smithsonianus [version 3] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Larus argentatus smithsonianus [version 3] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Larus argentatus smithsonianus [version 3] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Larus argentatus smithsonianus [version 3] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Larus argentatus smithsonianus [version 3] |
Clements, version 2015: Larus argentatus smithsonianus [version 4] |
Clements, version 2016: Larus argentatus smithsonianus [version 4] |
Clements, version 2017: Larus argentatus smithsonianus [version 4] |
Clements, version 2018: Larus argentatus smithsonianus [version 4] |
Clements, version 2019: Larus argentatus smithsonianus [version 4] |
eBird version 1.50: Herring Gull (American) ( Larus argentatus smithsonianus) [version 3] |
eBird version 1.52: Herring Gull (American) ( Larus argentatus smithsonianus) [version 3] |
eBird version 1.53: Herring Gull (American) ( Larus argentatus smithsonianus) [version 3] |
eBird version 1.54: Herring Gull (American) ( Larus argentatus smithsonianus) [version 3] |
eBird version 1.55: Herring Gull (American) ( Larus argentatus smithsonianus) [version 3] |
eBird version 2015: Herring Gull (American) ( Larus argentatus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
eBird version 2016: Herring Gull (American) ( Larus argentatus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
eBird version 2017: Herring Gull (American) ( Larus argentatus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
eBird version 2018: Herring Gull (American) ( Larus argentatus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
eBird version 2019: Herring Gull (American) ( Larus argentatus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
eBird version 2021: Herring Gull (American) ( Larus argentatus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
eBird version 2022: Herring Gull (American) ( Larus argentatus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
eBird version 2023: Herring Gull (American) ( Larus argentatus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Larus argentatus smithsonianus [version 2] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Larus argentatus smithsonianus [version 3] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Larus argentatus smithsonianus [version 3] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Larus argentatus smithsonianus [version 3] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Larus argentatus smithsonianus [version 3] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Larus argentatus smithsonianus [version 3] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Larus argentatus smithsonianus [version 3] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Larus argentatus smithsonianus [version 3] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Larus argentatus smithsonianus [version 3] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Larus argentatus smithsonianus [version 3] |
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Larus smithsonianus smithsonianus [version 6] |
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Larus smithsonianus smithsonianus [version 6] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Larus argentatus smithsonianus [version 3] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Larus smithsonianus smithsonianus [version 6] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Larus smithsonianus smithsonianus [version 6] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Larus smithsonianus smithsonianus [version 6] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Larus smithsonianus smithsonianus [version 6] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original): Larus argentatus smithsonianus |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition): Larus argentatus smithsonianus |
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.01: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.02: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.03: American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.04 (7/07/2024): American Herring Gull ( Larus smithsonianus) [version 4] |
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Larus argentatus smithsonianus [version 3] |
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Larus smithsonianus [version 4] |
Taxonomic status:
Species status: full species (sometimes a subspecies)
This taxon is considered a subspecies of
Larus [argentatus or smithsonianus]
(sensu lato) by some authors
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Other synonyms
See also the taxonomic synonyms table.
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