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Great Gray Shrike

Lanius excubitor Linnaeus, C 1758

The great grey shrike is a large songbird species in the shrike family (Laniidae). It forms a superspecies with its parapatric southern relatives, the Iberian grey shrike, the Chinese grey shrike and the American loggerhead shrike. Males and females are similar in plumage, pearly grey above with a black eye-mask and white underparts. Source: Wikipedia




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Classification
Order:
  Passeriformes
Family:
  Laniidae
Genus:
   Lanius
Scientific:
  Lanius excubitor


Original description

Citation:
  Linnaeus, C 1758

Reference:
   Systema Naturae ed. 10 1 p.94

Protonym:
  Lanius excubitor

Type locality:
  Europe, restricted to Sweden (Hartert, 1907, Vog. pal. Fauna, 1, (1910), p. 418).

Link:
  https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/112/mode/1up


Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  61C2E0E1983E1B16

Avibase ID:
  avibase-61C2E0E1

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/61C2E0E1


Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 178511

Geographic range:

  • Lanius excubitor excubitor: W and n Europe to w Siberia
  • Lanius excubitor homeyeri {homeyeri or przewalskii}: Balkan Peninsula to s Ural Mountains and w Siberia
  • Lanius excubitor homeyeri (leucopterus): W Siberia to Yenisey River
English:
Great Gray Shrike
Catalan:
Botxí
Czech:
ťuhýk šedý
Danish:
Stor Tornskade
German:
Raubwürger
Spanish:
Alcaudón norteño
Spanish (Spain):
Alcaudón Norteño
Finnish:
isolepinkäinen
French:
Pie-grièche grise
Croatian:
Veliki svračak
Hungarian:
Nagy őrgébics
Icelandic:
Grásvarri
Italian:
Averla maggiore
Japanese (romaji):
ō mozu
Japanese:
オオモズ
Lithuanian:
plėšrioji medšarkė
Dutch:
Klapekster
Norwegian:
Varsler
Polish:
srokosz (europejski)
Portuguese:
Picanço-grande
Portuguese (Portugal):
Picanço-real
Russian:
Серый сорокопут
Slovak:
strakoš veľký
Serbian:
veliki svarčak
Swedish:
varfågel
Ukrainian:
Сірий (Великий) сорокопуд
Chinese:
灰伯劳
Chinese (Traditional):
灰伯勞


Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Great Gray Shrike ( Lanius excubitor) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Great Gray Shrike ( Lanius excubitor) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Great Gray Shrike ( Lanius excubitor) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Great Gray Shrike ( Lanius excubitor) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Great Gray Shrike ( Lanius excubitor) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Great Gray Shrike ( Lanius excubitor) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Great Gray Shrike ( Lanius excubitor) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Great Gray Shrike ( Lanius excubitor) [version 1]
Clements, version 2017:
Great Gray Shrike ( Lanius excubitor) [version 1]
eBird version 1.52:
Northern Shrike (European) ( Lanius excubitor [excubitor Group]) [version 1]
eBird version 1.53:
Northern Shrike (European) ( Lanius excubitor [excubitor Group]) [version 1]
eBird version 1.54:
Northern Shrike (European) ( Lanius excubitor [excubitor Group]) [version 1]
eBird version 1.55:
Northern Shrike (European) ( Lanius excubitor [excubitor Group]) [version 1]
eBird version 2015:
Northern Shrike (European) ( Lanius excubitor [excubitor Group]) [version 1]
eBird version 2016:
Northern Shrike (European) ( Lanius excubitor [excubitor Group]) [version 1]
eBird version 2017:
Great Gray Shrike ( Lanius excubitor) [version 1]
eBird version 2018:
Great Gray Shrike (Great Gray) ( Lanius excubitor [excubitor Group]) [version 3]
eBird version 2019:
Great Gray Shrike (Great Gray) ( Lanius excubitor [excubitor Group]) [version 3]
eBird version 2021:
Great Gray Shrike (Great Gray) ( Lanius excubitor [excubitor Group]) [version 3]
eBird version 2022:
Great Gray Shrike (Great Gray) ( Lanius excubitor [excubitor Group]) [version 3]
eBird version 2023:
Great Gray Shrike (Great Gray) ( Lanius excubitor [excubitor Group]) [version 3]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
Great Grey Shrike ( Lanius excubitor) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
Great Grey Shrike ( Lanius excubitor) [version 1]

Taxonomic status:

Species status: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)

This taxon is considered a subspecies of Lanius [excubitor or borealis] (sensu lato) by some authors

Your sightings

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Related taxa

Alternative arrangements:  1  2  3  4 

Highlight taxa in a checklist (shown in red)

Other related concepts

Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.


Abkhazian: аҞаршыхәа, аҞыршыхәа
Arabic: الصرد الرمادي الكبير, صرد رمادي كبير (رمادي كبير)
Asturian: Alcaudón Rial
Azerbaijani: Boz alacəhrə, boz alacöhrə, boz alaçöhrə, Boz alaçöhrə [excubitor qrupu]
Bashkir: алағанат, ваҡ һайыҫҡан
Belarusian: Вялiкi грычун, Вялікі грычун, Грычун вялікі
Bulgarian: Сива сврачка, Сива сврачка [Група excubitor]
Catalan: Botxí, botxí septentrional
Catalan (Balears): Botxí septentrional
Valencian: Capsot d'esquena roja
Montenegrin: veliki svračak, велики сврачак
Montenegrin (Cyrillic): велики сврачак
Czech: ťuhýk šedý, ťuhýk šedý [skupina excubitor]
Chuvash: пысăк шăлан кайăк, пысăк шăлан кайăкĕ, сăрă шăлан
Welsh: Cigydd mawr
Danish: Stor Tornskade, Stor Tornskade, Almindelig [excubitor Gruppe]
German: Raubwürger, Raubwürger [excubitor-Gruppe]
Greek: Διπλοκεφαλάς, Διπλοκεφαλάς [excubitor ομάδα], Διπλοκεφαλάς [excubitor]
English: Great Gray Shrike, Great Gray Shrike (Great Gray), Great Gray Shrike [European], Great grey shrike, Northern shrike, Northern Shrike (European), Northern Shrike [European], Northern Shrike [excubitor, homeyeri or przewalskii]
English, HBW: Great Grey Shrike (Great Grey)
English (IOC): Great Grey Shrike (Great Grey)
English (United States): Great Gray Shrike (Great Gray)
Esperanto: granda lanio
Spanish: Alcaudón Norteño, Alcaudón Norteño (grupo excubitor)
Spanish (Spain): Alcaudón Norteño, Alcaudón norteño (grupo excubitor)
Spanish (Mexico): Alcaudón Norteño Euroasiático [grupo excubitor]
Estonian: Hallõgija
Basque: Antzandobi handia aparratar
Persian: سنگ ‌چشم خاکستری بزرگ [excubitor Group], سنگ‌چشم خاکستری بزرگ
Finnish: isolepinkäinen
Faroese: Grátyrningur
French: Pie-grièche grise, Pie-grièche grise (Europe), Pie-grièche grise [excubitor, homeyeri ou przewalski]
French (Canada): Pie-grièche grise d'Eurasie (groupe excubitor), Pie-grièche grise d'Eurasie [excubitor]
Friulian: gjarle poiane
Frisian: Toarnekster
Irish: Mórscréachán Liath
Gaelic: Feoladair Glas
Galician: Picanzo real setentrional
Manx: Pieannad ghlass
Hebrew: חנקן גדול, חנקן גדול (צפוני)
Croatian: Veliki svračak
Hungarian: Nagy őrgébics
Armenian: Մոխրագույն Շամփրուկ, Մոխրագույն շամփրուկ (Սովորական)
Icelandic: Grásvarri, Grásvarri [excubitor hópur]
Italian: Averla maggiore
Japanese (romaji): ō mozu, oomozu (excubitor guru-pu), yo-roppaoomozu
Japanese: オオモズ, オオモズ (excubitor グループ), ヨーロッパオオモズ, ヨーロッパオオモズ (excubitor グループ), ヨーロッパオオモズ(excubitor グループ)
Japanese (Kanji): 大百舌, 大百舌鳥, 大鵙
Georgian: რუხი ღაჟო
Kara-Kalpak: сур қарақунақ
Kabardian: къажьыкъышхуэ, къажьыкъыщхъуэ
Mongolian, Halh: мэргэн бялзуухай, үнсэн дунхай
Khakas: Пора хуралдай
Kazakh: сұр тағанақ, Үлкен тағанағы, үлкен тағанақ
Kazakh (Transliteration): ülken tağanaq
Korean: 큰재개구마리
Korean (Transliteration): keun-jaegaegumari
North Karelian: lapinharakka
Cornish: Kyger los bras
Kirghiz: ала борбаш, ала дуңган, ала дуңкан, кадимки боз борбаш
Scientific: Lanius excubitor, Lanius excubitor [excubitor Group], Lanius excubitor [excubitor or homeyeri], Lanius excubitor [excubitor, homeyeri or przewalskii], Lanius excubitor [excubitor], Lanius excubitor excubitor
Luxembourgish: Grousse groen Neimäerder
Lithuanian: Plešrioji medšarke, plėšrioji medšarkė, Plėšrioji medšarkė [excubitor grupė]
Latvian: Lielā čakste
Macedonian: Големо пепелаво (Големо) свраче
Mongolian: бор чогчиго, мэргэн бялзуухай, Үнсэн дунхай, хөх чогчиго
Mongolian (Bichig): ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠩᠬᠠᠢ
Mongolian (Bichig, Inner Mongolia): ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠩᠬᠠᠢ
Mongolian (Cyrillic, Inner Mongolia): Хөх чогчиго
Mongolian (Transliteration): khökh chogchig, üŋseŋ duŋkhai
Moldavian: Sfrâncioc mare
Maltese: Kaċċamendula Griża Prima
Mongolian, Chakhar (Peripheral): бор чогчиго, хөх чогчиго
Nepali: राजभÇाई
Dutch: Klapekster, Klapekster (Europese)
Norwegian: Varsler, varsler (excubitor gr.)
Polish: srokosz, srokosz (europejski), srokosz [gr. excubitor]
Pinyin: hán-lùr, huī bóláo
Portuguese: Picanço-grande, picanço-real-nortenho
Portuguese (Portugal): picanço-nortenho [grupo excubitor], Picanço-real, Picanço-real [grupo excubitor]
Romansh: Pitgaspina grisch
Romanian: Sfrâncioc mare
Russian: Cерый сорокопут, Большой сорокопут, Серый сорокопут, Серый сорокопут [группа excubitor], Сорокопут серый
Yakut: даллан кэрэ, таллан кэрэ
Scots: Feoladair glas
Northern Sami: Skirri
Slovak: strakoš veľký, strakoš veľký (skup.)
Slovenian: veliki srakoper, Veliki srakoper [excubitor]
Albanian: Larashi i madh i përhimë
Serbian: veliki svarčak, Veliki svračak
Swedish: Varfågel, varfågel [gruppen excubitor]
Turkmen: ala togan
Turkish: Büyük Örümcekkuşu, Büyük örümcekkuşu [excubitor grubu], Үлкен тағанақ
Tatar: соры каракош, соры сорокопут
Tuvinian: Саасканзыг ала куш
Udmurt: ӟилекы, ӟиллѐкы, тэль коӵо, тэлькоӵо, ӟуллѐкы
Ukrainian: Сірий (Великий) сорокопуд, Сорокопуд сірий
Uzbek: бўз қарқуноқ, катта қарқуноқ, кулранг қарқуноқ
Kalmyk: бор дуиха, ик дунха
Chinese: 寒露儿, 灰伯劳, 西方灰伯劳(欧亚西部)
Chinese (Traditional): 北方灰伯勞, 寒露兒, 灰伯勞

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