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Southern Brown Kiwi

Apteryx australis Shaw, G 1813

The southern brown kiwi, tokoeka, or common kiwi is a species of kiwi from New Zealand's South Island. Until 2000 it was considered conspecific with the North Island brown kiwi, and still is by some authorities. Source: Wikipedia




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Classification
Order:
  Apterygiformes
Family:
  Apterygidae
Genus:
   Apteryx
Scientific:
  Apteryx australis

Original description

Citation:
  Shaw, G 1813

Reference:
   Nat. Miscellany 24, no.10 pl.1057,1058

Protonym:
  Apteryx australis

Type locality:
  New Zealand. Type from Dusky Sound, South Island.

Link:
  https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/296719#page/225/mode/1up

Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  6BA55EF02BE05C02

Avibase ID:
  avibase-6BA55EF0

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/6BA55EF0

Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 174394


VULNERABLE

Geographic range:

  • Apteryx australis: southwestern South Island and Stewart Island (New Zealand)
  • Apteryx australis australis: southwestern South Island (New Zealand)
  • Apteryx australis lawryi: Stewart Island (New Zealand)
Source: Clements checklist
English:
Southern Brown Kiwi
Catalan:
Kiwi bru de l'illa Sud
Czech:
kivi jižní
Danish:
Brun Kiwi
German:
Südstreifenkiwi
Spanish:
Kiwi sureño
Spanish (Spain):
Kiwi Sureño
Finnish:
eteläsaarenruskokiivi
French:
Kiwi austral
Croatian:
mrki kivi
Hungarian:
barna kivi
Icelandic:
Brúnkíví
Italian:
Kiwi bruno meridionale
Japanese (romaji):
ki-wi
Japanese:
キーウィ
Lithuanian:
Paprastasis kivis
Dutch:
Zuidelijke Bruine Kiwi
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Sørbrunkivi
Norwegian:
Sørbrunkivi
Polish:
kiwi brunatny
Portuguese:
quivi-marrom-da-ilha-do-sul
Portuguese (Portugal):
kiwi-do-sul
Russian:
Бурый киви
Slovak:
kivi južný
Serbian:
Južni smeđi kivi
Swedish:
sydkivi
Ukrainian:
Ківі бурий
Chinese:
褐几维
Chinese (Traditional):
南方褐鷸鴕

Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009):
Kiwi austral ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2021:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2022:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2023:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2024:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2015:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2016:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2017:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2018:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2019:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
eBird version 1.50:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
eBird version 1.52:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
eBird version 1.53:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
eBird version 1.54:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
eBird version 1.55:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
eBird version 2015:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
eBird version 2016:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
eBird version 2017:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
eBird version 2018:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
eBird version 2019:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
eBird version 2021:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
eBird version 2022:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
eBird version 2023:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
eBird version 2024:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2:
Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis) [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Apteryx australis [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Apteryx australis [version 1]

Taxonomic status:

Species status: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)

This taxon is considered a subspecies of Apteryx [australis or rowi] (sensu lato) by some authors

Your sightings

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Related taxa

Highlight taxa in a checklist (shown in red)

Other related concepts

Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.


Asturian: Kiwi sureñu
Azerbaijani: cənub kivisi, kivi
Bulgarian: Обикновен киви
Bengali: দচ􀇘মণ ফাদাচভ চকিঈিআ
Bengali (transliteration): dakṣiṇē bādāmi ki'u'i
Catalan: Kiwi bru de l'illa Sud
Czech: kivi jižní
Danish: Almindelig kiwi, Brun Kiwi
German: Streifenkiwi, Südlicher Streifenkiwi, Südstreifenkiwi
English: Brown Kiwi, Haast Kiwi, Haast Tokoeka, South Island Kiwi, Southern Brown Kiwi, Tokoeka
English, HBW: Southern Brown Kiwi
English (IOC): Southern Brown Kiwi
English (New Zealand): Tokoeka
English (United States): Southern Brown Kiwi
Esperanto: Suda apterigo, sud-insula bruna apterigo, sud-insula bruna kivio
Spanish: Kiwi Común, Kiwi sureño
Spanish (Spain): Kiwi Sureño
Spanish (HBW): Southern Brown Kiwi
Estonian: pruunkiivi
Finnish: eteläsaarenruskokiivi, Ruskokiivi
French: Kiwi austral
Croatian: mrki kivi
Hungarian: barna kivi
Icelandic: Brúnkíví
Italian: Kiwi bruno, Kiwi bruno meridionale
Japanese (romaji): ki-wi
Japanese: キアウィ, キーウィ
Kazakh: қанатсыз түйеқұс, қәдімгі киви, киви, қоңыр киви
Kirghiz: жөнөкөй киви, кадимки киви
Scientific: Apteryx australis, Apteryx australis australis
Lithuanian: Paprastasis kivis, Rudasis kivis
Maori: kiwi roa, Tokoeka
Dutch: Bruine Kiwi, Zuidelijke Bruine Kiwi
Norwegian Nynorsk: Sørbrunkivi
Norwegian: Brunkiwi, Sørbrunkivi
Polish: kiwi brunatny
Portuguese: Kivi, Quivi, Quivi-marrom-da-Ilha-do-Sul
Portuguese (Portugal): kiwi-do-sul
Russian: Бурый киви, Обыкновенный киви, южный киви
Slovak: Kivi južný
Serbian: Južni smeđi kivi
Swedish: Rothschilds kivi, sydkivi
Tajik: киви
Turkish: Boz Kivi
Ukrainian: Ківі бурий
Uzbek: қўнғир киви, оддий киви
Chinese: 褐几维
Chinese (Traditional): 南方褐鷸鴕

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