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Twite

Linaria flavirostris (Linnaeus, C 1758)

The twite is a small brown passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. Source: Wikipedia




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Classification
Order:
  Passeriformes
Family:
  Fringillidae
Genus:
   Linaria
Scientific:
  Linaria flavirostris


Original description

Citation:
  (Linnaeus, C 1758)

Reference:
   Systema Naturae ed. 10 1 p.182

Protonym:
  Fringilla flavirostris

Type locality:
  Europe; restricted to Sweden by Hartert, 1903, Vogel pal. Fauna, p. 76.

Link:
  https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/201/mode/1up


Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  6CD4E38EB75CA3A0

Avibase ID:
  avibase-6CD4E38E

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/6CD4E38E


Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 997850

Geographic range:

  • Linaria flavirostris: low Arctic to temperate northwestern and montane central Palearctic in open areas: northern and central British Isles, western and northern Scandinavia; disjunctly Caucasus and south-central and northeastern Turkey eastward through south-central Russia, northern Kazakhstan, northern and western Xinjiang (northwestern China), and Mongolia, in south to northwestern Iran, central Afghanistan through Altai region, northwestern Himalayas eastward to Nepal, Tibet , Qinghai, and Gansu (north-central China); winters to lower elevations and southward
  • Linaria flavirostris flavirostris: Norway, northern Sweden, northern Finland, and Kola Peninsula; winters to southern Europe
  • Linaria flavirostris [pipilans or bensonorum]: Shetland Islands, Hebrides, Orkneys, Scotland, northern England, and Ireland
  • Linaria flavirostris brevirostris: eastern Türkiye and Caucasus to northwestern Iran
  • Linaria flavirostris altaica: Altai Mountains of central Russia to northwestern Outer Mongolia
  • Linaria flavirostris [korejevi or kirghizorum]: southern Ural Mountains to Caspian Sea, Kirghiz steppes, and Tien Shan Mountains
  • Linaria flavirostris miniakensis: western China (eastern Xinjiang, Qinghai, and Gansu) to southeastern Tibet
  • Linaria flavirostris rufostrigata: Himalayas (northern Kashmir to northern Nepal and southwestern Tibet)
  • Linaria flavirostris [montanella or pamirensis]: Kyrgyzstan (Alai Mountains) to Pamirs and western China (western Xinjiang)
  • Show more...
English:
Twite
Catalan:
passerell becgroc
Czech:
konopka žlutozobá
Danish:
Bjergirisk
German:
Berghänfling
Spanish:
Pardillo Piquigualdo
Spanish (Spain):
Pardillo Piquigualdo
Finnish:
vuorihemppo
French:
Linotte à bec jaune
Croatian:
Gorska juričica
Hungarian:
sárgacsőrű kenderike
Icelandic:
Lyngfinka
Italian:
Fanello nordico
Japanese (romaji):
kibashihiwa
Japanese:
キバシヒワ
Lithuanian:
Geltonsnapis čivylis
Dutch:
Frater
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Bergirisk
Norwegian:
Bergirisk
Polish:
rzepołuch
Portuguese:
Pintarroxo-de-bico-amarelo
Portuguese (Portugal):
Pintarroxo-de-bico-amarelo
Russian:
Горная чечётка
Slovak:
stehlík horský
Serbian:
Planinska juričica
Swedish:
vinterhämpling
Ukrainian:
Чечітка гірська
Chinese:
黄嘴朱顶雀
Chinese (Traditional):
黃嘴朱頂雀


Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024):
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 00:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 01:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 02:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 03:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 04:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016):
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017):
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017):
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018):
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019):
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024):
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition, incl. Jan 2009 suppl.):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009):
Linotte à bec jaune ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993):
Linotte à bec jaune ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Clements 1st edition:
Twite ( Acanthis flavirostris) [version 1]
Clements, version 2021:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
Clements, version 2022:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
Clements, version 2023:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
Clements, version 2024:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
Clements 3rd edition:
Twite ( Acanthis flavirostris) [version 1]
Clements 4th edition:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (as published):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Clements, version 2015:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Clements, version 2016:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Clements, version 2017:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
Clements, version 2018:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
Clements, version 2019:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
eBird version 1.50:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
eBird version 1.52:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
eBird version 1.53:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
eBird version 1.54:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
eBird version 1.55:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
eBird version 2015:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
eBird version 2016:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
eBird version 2017:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
eBird version 2018:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
eBird version 2019:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
eBird version 2021:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
eBird version 2022:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
eBird version 2023:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
eBird version 2024:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition:
Twite ( Acanthis flavirostris) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl):
Twite ( Acanthis flavirostris) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2):
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2):
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017):
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2:
Twite ( Linaria flavirostris) [version 1]
Morony, Bock and Farrand:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Oriental Bird Club:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds:
Acanthis flavirostris [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original):
Acanthis flavirostris [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition):
Acanthis flavirostris [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998):
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0:
Twite ( Carduelis flavirostris) [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Carduelis flavirostris [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Linaria flavirostris [version 1]

Taxonomic status:

Species status: full species

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Related taxa

Highlight taxa in a checklist (shown in red)

Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.


Abkhazian: аБӷаҧшь, аҰақчақ
Asturian: Pardín picumariellu, Pardín Prietu
Azerbaijani: Dağ kətan quşu, dağ kətanquşu, Dağ kətaquşu
Belarusian: Горная чачотка, Чачотка горная
Bulgarian: Жълтоклюно конопарче
Breton: Al lineg beg-melen, Lineg beg melen
Catalan: Passerel becgroc, Passerell becgroc , Passerell bec-groc
Montenegrin: planinska juričica, планинска јуричица
Montenegrin (Cyrillic): планинска јуричица
Czech: Konopka žlutozobá
Welsh: Golfan tingoch, Llinos y mynydd
Danish: Bjergirisk
German: Berghaenfling, Berghanfling, Berghänfling, Berghänfling-flavirostris
Greek: Βoυvoφαvέτo, Κιτρινόραμφο Φανέτο
English: Twite
English, HBW: Twite
English (IOC): Twite
English (United States): Twite
Esperanto: flavbeka kardelo
Spanish: Pardillo común, Pardillo de Pico Amarillo, Pardillo Piquigualdo
Spanish (Spain): Pardillo Piquigualdo
Spanish (HBW): Pardillo piquigualdo
Estonian: Mägi-kanepilind
Basque: Passerell becgroc , Txoka mokohoria, Txoka mokori, Txoka mokoria
Persian: سهره کوهی, سهرۀ کوهی
Finnish: Vuorihemppo
Faroese: Íriskur
French: Linotte, Linotte à bec jaune
Friulian: faganel nordic
Frisian: Heidebarmke
Irish: Gleoiseach shléibhe, Gleoiseach Sléibhe
Gaelic: Gealan Beinne, Gealan-beinne, Riabhag Mhonaidh
Galician: Liñaceiro de bico amarelo, Passerell becgroc
Manx: Bytermyn slieau
Hebrew: תפוחית הרים
Croatian: Gorska juričica
Hungarian: Sárgacsõru kenderike, Sárgacsõrû kenderike, Sárgacsőrű kenderike , Téli kenderike
Armenian: [Lernayin Vshasarek ], Լեռնային Վժասարեկ, Լեռնային Վշասարեկ
Icelandic: Lyngfinka
Italian: Fanello, Fanello nordico
Japanese (romaji): ki-bashi hiwa, kibashihiwa, Kibashi-hiwa
Japanese: キバシヒウァ, キバシヒワ
Japanese (Kanji): 黄嘴鶸
Georgian: მთის ჭვინტა
Kabardian: кӀыру , кӀырыкӀ, къущхьэбзухьэкӀэ
Mongolian, Halh: улаан бор азарга, улаан бор бужирга, улаан цэгцүүхэй
Khakas: Тағ паранчых
Kazakh: дала-тау шекілдегі, тау шекілдегі, тау шоңайнағы, Тау шоњайнағы
Kazakh (Transliteration): taw şonaynığı
Cornish: Lynek meneth
Kirghiz: тоо кендирчили, тоо кызыл төшү, тоо чонңайнак
Scientific: Acanthis flavirosris, Acanthis flavirostris, Acanthis flavirostris flavirostris, Carduelis flavirostris, Carduelis flavirostris flavirostris, Fringilla flavirostris, Linaria flavirostris, Linaria flavirostris flavirostris
Lithuanian: Geltonsnapis civylis, Geltonsnapis čivylis
Latvian: Kalnu ķeģis
Macedonian: нордиско конопјарче, Планинско конопјарче
Mongolian: Бор цэгцүүхэй, нангиад ноголж, Улаан бор азарга, Улаан бор бужирга, Улаан цэгцүүхэй
Mongolian (Transliteration): ulaaŋ bor bujirag , ulaaŋ tsegtsüükhei
Mongolian, Chakhar (Peripheral): нангиад ноголж
Nepali: सानेठू“डे लिनेट
Dutch: Frater
Norwegian Nynorsk: Bergirisk
Norwegian: Bergirisk, Gulnebbirisk, Knøtter
Polish: Makolągwa żołtodzioba, Makolągwa żółtodzioba, rzepoluch, Rzepołuch
Pinyin: huáng-zuǐ zhū-dǐng-què
Portuguese: pintaroxo de bico amarelo, Pintarroxo-de-bico-amarelo, Pintarrôxo-de-bico-amarelo
Portuguese (Portugal): Pintarroxo-de-bico-amarelo
Romansh: Chanvalin da muntogna
Rhaeto-Romance: Chanvalin da muntogna
Romanian: Inăriță cu cioc galben, Inăriţă cu cioc galben
Russian: Gornaya Chechetka, Горная коноплянка, Горная чечетка, Горная чечётка, Чечетка горная
Scots: Gealan beinne
Northern Sami: Dálveruoivil, Ruksesbaðoš
Slovak: Stehlík horský
Slovenian: severni repnik
Albanian: Kërpëngrënësi verior
Serbian: Gorska konopljarka, planinska juricica, Planinska juričica, Severna planinska juričica, Горска конопљарка, Северна планинска jуричица, Северна планинска јуричица
Swedish: Gulnäbbad hämpling, Vinterhämpling
Turkmen: dag çetçeti
Turkish: Sarı Gagalı Ketenkuşu, Sarıgagalı ketenkuşu, Sarı-gagalı Ketenkuşu, sary gagaly ketenkuşu, Тау шонайнығы
Tatar: тау чечете
Tuvinian: Даг чечётказы, даг чечѐтказы
Ukrainian: Гірська чечітка, Чечітка гірська
Uzbek: тоғ чечеткаси
Kalmyk: уулын цесрә
Chinese: [huang-zui zhu-ding-que], 黃嘴朱頂雀, 黄嘴朱顶雀
Chinese (Traditional): 黃嘴朱頂雀

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