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Robust White-eye

Zosterops strenuus Gould, J 1855

The robust white-eye, also known as the Lord Howe white-eye or robust silvereye and locally as the "big grinnell", was a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It was endemic to the lowland forests of Lord Howe Island, east of Australia. Source: Wikipedia

Classification
Order:
  Passeriformes
Family:
  Zosteropidae
Genus:
   Zosterops
Scientific:
  Zosterops strenuus


Original description

Citation:
  Gould, J 1855

Reference:
   Proc. Zool. Soc. London Part 23, no.294 p. 166

Protonym:
  Zosterops strenuus

Type locality:
  Lord Howe Island.

Link:
  https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/96679#page/968/mode/1up


Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  70452AB9B3423B53

Avibase ID:
  avibase-70452AB9

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/70452AB9


Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 563874


EXTINCT

Geographic range:

  • Zosterops strenuus: formerly Lord Howe Island; extinct
English:
Robust White-eye
Czech:
kruhoočko velké
Danish:
Robust Brillefugl
German:
Lord-Howe-Brillenvogel
Spanish:
Anteojitos Robusto
Spanish (Spain):
Anteojitos robusto
Finnish:
lordhowensaarenrilli
French:
Zostérops robuste
Croatian:
oštrokljuna bjelooka
Hungarian:
Lord Howe-szigeti pápaszemesmadár
Italian:
Occhialino robusto
Japanese (romaji):
ro-dohaumejiro
Japanese:
ロードハウメジロ
Dutch:
Lord-Howebrilvogel
Norwegian:
Lordhowebrillefugl
Polish:
szlarnik wyspowy
Portuguese:
olho-branco-da-lord-howe
Portuguese (Portugal):
olho-branco-robusto
Russian:
Лордхауская белоглазка
Slovak:
okánik zelený
Swedish:
lordhoweglasögonfågel
Ukrainian:
окулярник зелений
Chinese:
硕绣眼鸟
Chinese (Traditional):
強壯繡眼


Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 00:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 01:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 02:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 03:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 04:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Christidis and Boles (2008): Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993):
Zostérops robuste ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2021:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2022:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2023:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2024:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Clements 3rd edition:
Lord Howe White-eye ( Zosterops strenua) [version 1]
Clements 4th edition:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition:
Zosterops tenuirostris stenurus [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
Zosterops tenuirostris stenurus [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions):
Zosterops tenuirostris stenurus [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions):
Zosterops tenuirostris stenurus [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops stenurus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2015:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2016:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2017:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2018:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2019:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.52:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.53:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.54:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.55:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
eBird version 2015:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
eBird version 2016:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
eBird version 2017:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
eBird version 2018:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
eBird version 2019:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
eBird version 2021:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
eBird version 2022:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
eBird version 2023:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
eBird version 2024:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published):
Zosterops tenuirostris strenuus [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2):
Zosterops tenuirostris strenuus [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1):
Zosterops tenuirostris strenuus [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1):
Zosterops tenuirostris strenuus [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4):
Zosterops tenuirostris strenuus [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5):
Zosterops tenuirostris strenuus [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6):
Zosterops tenuirostris strenuus [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7):
Zosterops tenuirostris strenuus [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8):
Zosterops tenuirostris strenuus [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Morony, Bock and Farrand:
Lord Howe White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds:
Zosterops strenua [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original):
Zosterops strenua [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition):
Zosterops strenua [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998):
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0:
Robust White-eye ( Zosterops strenuus) [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Zosterops strenuus [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Zosterops strenuus [version 1]

Taxonomic status:

Species status: full species (sometimes a subspecies)

This taxon is considered a subspecies of Zosterops [tenuirostris or strenuus] (sensu lato) by some authors

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Related taxa

Highlight taxa in a checklist (shown in red)

Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.


Czech: kruhoočko velké
Danish: Robust Brillefugl, Zosterops tenuirostris
German: Lord-Howe-Brillenvogel
English: Lord Howe White-eye, Robust White eye, Robust White-eye
English, HBW: Robust White-eye
English (IOC): Robust White-eye
English (United States): Robust White-eye
Spanish: Anteojitos Robusto
Spanish (Spain): Anteojitos robusto
Spanish (HBW): Robust White-eye
Finnish: Lordhowensaarenrilli
French: Zostérops robuste
Croatian: oštrokljuna bjelooka
Hungarian: Lord Howe-szigeti pápaszemesmadár
Italian: Occhialino robusto
Japanese (romaji): roadohaumejiro, ro-dohaumejiro
Japanese: ロアドハウメジロ, ロードハウメジロ
Scientific: Zosterops stenurus, Zosterops strenua, Zosterops strenuus, Zosterops tenuirostris stenurus, Zosterops tenuirostris strenuus
Dutch: Lord Howebrilvogel, Lord Howe-brilvogel, Lord-Howebrilvogel
Norwegian: Lordhowebrillefugl
Polish: szlarnik wyspowy
Portuguese: olho-branco-da-lord-howe
Portuguese (Portugal): olho-branco-robusto
Russian: Лордхауская белоглазка
Slovak: okánik zelený
Swedish: lordhoweglasögonfågel, Robust glasögonfågel
Turkish: Yapılı gözlükçü
Ukrainian: окулярник зелений
Chinese: 硕绣眼鸟
Chinese (Traditional): 強壯繡眼

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