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Sterne royale
Thalasseus maximus (Boddaert, P 1783)
The royal tern is a tern in the family Laridae. The species is endemic to the Americas, though strays have been identified in Europe. Source: Wikipedia
Photo par flickr.com .
Charadriiformes
Famille:
Laridae
Genre:
Thalasseus
scientifique:
Thalasseus maximus
Classification
Ordre:Charadriiformes
Famille:
Laridae
Genre:
Thalasseus
scientifique:
Thalasseus maximus
Description originale
Citation:
(Boddaert, P 1783)
Référence:
Table Planches Enlum. D'Aubenton
Protonyme:
Sterna maxima
Localité type:
Cayenne, ex Daubenton, pl. 988.
Lien:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/88617#page/80/mode/1up
Identifiants Avibase
Avibase ID:
719935EF80BDF4AB
Avibase ID:
avibase-719935EF
Lien court:
https://avibase.ca/719935EF
Numéro de série taxonomique:
TSN: 824142
Distribution géographique:
- Thalasseus maximus: breeds coastal southern California and Gulf of California to Sinaloa and Islas Tres Marias, and Atlantic from Virginia southward to Florida, Gulf of Mexico to s Texas, and Caribbean including peripheral islands southeastward to French Guiana, and disjunctly coastal southern Brazil, Uruguay, and east-central Argentina
Source: Liste de Cléments
Royal Tern
afrikaans:
Koningsterretjie
azéri:
kral susüpürəni
bulgare:
Кралска рибарка
bengali:
যাজকীয় ানচচর
catalan:
xatrac reial bec-roig
tchèque:
rybák královský
danois:
Kongeterne
allemand:
Königsseeschwalbe
grec:
Διπλογλάρονο
espéranto:
reĝa ŝterno
espagnol:
Charrán Real Americano
Spanish (Spain):
Charrán real americano
estonien:
kuningtiir
basque:
Txenada handia
finnois:
kuningastiira
français:
Sterne royale
hébreu:
שחפית גדולה
croate:
kraljevska čigra
hongrois:
királycsér
islandais:
Rosaþerna
italien:
Sterna reale
japonais:
アメリカオオアジサシ
lituanien:
karališkoji žuvėdra
letton:
karaliskais zīriņš
néerlandais:
Koningsstern
norvégien:
kongeterne
polonais:
rybitwa królewska
portugais:
trinta-réis-real / garajau-real
portugais (Brésil):
trinta-réis-real
Portuguese (Portugal):
garajau-real-americano
roumain:
Chiră regală
russe:
Королевская крачка
slovaque:
rybár veľký
slovène:
kraljeva čigra
serbe:
Kraljevska čigra
suédois:
kungstärna
turc:
Kral Sumru
ukrainien:
крячок королівський
chinois:
橙嘴凤头燕鸥
Chinese (Traditional):
皇家鳳頭燕鷗
Autorités reconnaissant ce concept taxonomique:
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (1931): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 19th suppl.): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 20th suppl.): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 21st suppl.): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 22nd suppl.): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 23rd suppl.): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 24th suppl.): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 25th suppl.): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 26th suppl.): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 27th suppl.): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 28th suppl.): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 29th suppl.): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 30th suppl.): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 31st suppl.): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (1957): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 32nd suppl.): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 33rd suppl.): Sterna maxima maxima [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.): Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl. and addendum): Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.): Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.): Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.): Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.): Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 66th suppl.): Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025): Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Royal Tern (American) ( Thalasseus maximus maximus) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Royal Tern (American) ( Thalasseus maximus maximus) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Royal Tern (American) ( Thalasseus maximus maximus) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Royal Tern (American) ( Thalasseus maximus maximus) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Royal Tern (American) ( Thalasseus maximus maximus) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Royal Tern (American) ( Thalasseus maximus maximus) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Royal Tern (American) ( Thalasseus maximus maximus) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) [version 1] |
| Avilist 2025: Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v10 (Oct 2025): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition): Sterna maxima maxima [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2021: Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2022: Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2023: Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2024: Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2025: Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (as published): Sterna maxima maxima [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Sterna maxima maxima [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Sterna maxima maxima [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Sterna maxima maxima [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Sterna maxima maxima [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Sterna maxima maxima [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Sterna maxima maxima [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2015: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2016: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2017: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2018: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2019: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.50: Royal Tern (American) ( Thalasseus maximus maximus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.52: Royal Tern (American) ( Thalasseus maximus maximus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.53: Royal Tern (American) ( Thalasseus maximus maximus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.54: Royal Tern (American) ( Thalasseus maximus maximus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.55: Royal Tern (American) ( Thalasseus maximus maximus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2015: Royal Tern (American) ( Thalasseus maximus maximus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2016: Royal Tern (American) ( Thalasseus maximus maximus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2017: Royal Tern (American) ( Thalasseus maximus maximus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2018: Royal Tern (American) ( Thalasseus maximus maximus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2019: Royal Tern (American) ( Thalasseus maximus maximus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2021: Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2022: Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2023: Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2024: Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2025: Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Sterna maxima maxima [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Sterna maxima maxima [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Sterna maxima maxima [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Sterna maxima maxima [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Sterna maxima maxima [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Sterna maxima maxima [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Sterna maxima maxima [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Sterna maxima maxima [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Sterna maxima maxima [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2: Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 15.1: Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 15.2: Royal Tern ( Thalasseus maximus) [version 1] |
| Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition): Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
| Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Thalasseus maximus maximus [version 1] |
Statut taxinomique:
Statut de l'espèce: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)
Ce taxon est considéré comme une sous-espèce de
Thalasseus [maximus or albididorsalis]
(sensu lato) par certains auteurs
Vos observations
Vous devez être connecté pour voir les détails de vos observations. Pour vous inscrire à monAvibase cliquez ici.
Autres synonymes
Voir également le tableau des synonymes taxonomiques.
afrikaans: Amerikaanse koningsterretjie, Koningseeswael (Koningsterretjie), Koningsterretjie, Koningsterretjie (Amerikaanse)
asturien: Garrochín real (americanu)
azéri: kral susüpürəni
biélorusse: Каралеўская крычка
bulgare: Кралска рибарка, Кралска рибарка (ssp. maximus)
bengali: যাজকীয় ানচচর
Bengali (transliteration): rājakīẏa pānacila*
breton: Skrav meur
catalan: Xatrac reial, xatrac reial bec-roig, Xatrac reial bec-roig (americà)
tchèque: rybák královský, rybák královský (ssp. maximus)
gallois: Môr-wennol fawr
danois: Amerikansk Kongeterne, Kongeterne
allemand: Königsseeschwalbe, Königsseeschwalbe (maximus)
grec: Διπλoγλάρovo, Διπλογλάρονο, Διπλογλάρονο (maximus)
anglais: Nearctic Royal Tern, Royal Tern, Royal Tern (American)
English (Avilist): Royal Tern
English, HBW: Royal Tern, Royal Tern (American)
English (IOC): Royal Tern, Royal Tern (American)
English (United States): Royal Tern, Royal Tern (American)
espéranto: Pleja krestoŝterno, Reĝa ŝterno
espagnol: Charrán Real (americano), Charrán Real (maximus), Charrán Real Americano, Gaviotín Real
Spanish (Argentine): Gaviotín Real
Spanish (Chile): Gaviotín real, Gaviotín real (maximus)
Spanish (Costa Rica): Pagaza Real, Pagaza Real (maximus)
Spanish (Cuba): Gaviota real
Spanish (Dominican Rep.): Charrán Real
Spanish (Ecuador): Gaviotín Real, Gaviotín Real (maximus)
Spanish (Spain): Charrán real (americano), Charrán Real (maximus), Charrán real americano
Spanish (HBW): Royal Tern (American)
Spanish (Honduras): Gaviotín Pico Anaranjado
Spanish (Mexico): Charrán Real, Charrán Real (maximus)
Spanish (Panama): Gaviotín Real, Gaviotín Real (maximus)
Spanish (Peru): Gaviotín Real, Gaviotín Real (maximus)
Spanish (Puerto Rico): Charrán Real
Spanish (Paraguay): Gaviotín real, Gaviotín real (maximus)
Spanish (Uruguay): Gaviotín Real, Gaviotín Real (Subesp. maximus)
Spanish (Venezuela): Tirra Canalera
estonien: kuningtiir
basque: Txenada handi, Txenada handia, Txenada handia (maximus)
finnois: kuningastiira, kuningastiira (maximus)
français: Sterne royale, Sterne royale (Amérique), Sterne royale (forme d'Amérique), Sterne royale (maximus)
French (Guyane): Sterne royale
frison: Amerikaanske keningstirns
irlandais: Geabhróg ríúil
Guadeloupean Creole French: Foquette, Mauve
galicien: Carrán real, Carrán real (maximus), Carrán real americano
manx; mannois: Sternag reeoil
hébreu: שחפית גדולה
croate: kraljevska čigra
Haïtien Créole Français: Mòv wayal
hongrois: királycsér, Királycsér (Amerikai)
islandais: Rosaþerna, Rosaþerna (maximus)
italien: Sterna reale, Sterna reale americana
japonais: amerikaooajisashi (maximus)
japonais: アメリカオオアジサシ, アメリカオオアジサシ (maximus)
scientifique: Sterna erythrorynchos, Sterna galericulata, Sterna maxima, Sterna maxima maxima, Thalasseus maximus, Thalasseus maximus maximus
lituanien: karališkoji žuvėdra, Karališkoji žuvėdra (maximus)
letton: karaliskais zīriņš
macédonien: Кралска чигра
néerlandais: Amerikaanse koningsstern, Koningsstern, Koningsstern (Amerikaans)
norvégien: Kongeterne, kongeterne (maximus)
polonais: rybitwa królewska, rybitwa królewska (maximus)
portugais: Trinta-réis-real, trinta-réis-real / garajau-real
portugais (Brésil): trinta-réis-real, trinta-réis-real (maximus)
Portuguese (Portugal): Garajau-real (maximus), garajau-real-americano
rhéto-roman: Pestgarel grond
roumain: Chiră regală
russe: Королевская крачка, Королевская крачка (maximus)
sami du Nord: Gonagasčearret
slovaque: rybár veľký, rybár veľký (skup.)
slovène: kraljeva čigra
serbe: Kraljevska čigra, Kraljevska čigra (maximus)
suédois: kungstärna, kungstärna (maximus)
turc: Kral Sumru, Kral Sumru (maximus)
ukrainien: крячок королівський
chinois: 橙嘴凤头燕鸥
Chinese (Traditional): 皇家鳳頭燕鷗
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