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Cocoa or Lesser Antillean Thrush
Turdus [fumigatus or personus] (= Turdus fumigatus) Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823
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Order:
Passeriformes
Family:
Turdidae
Genus:
Turdus
Scientific:
Turdus fumigatus
Citation:
Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823
Reference:
Verz.Doubl.Zool.Mus.Berlin p.38
Protonym:
Turdus fumigatus
Avibase ID:
78EFB3102827316D
Short link:
https://avibase.ca/78EFB310
Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 563578
Geographic range:
- Turdus fumigatus fumigatus: The Guianas to n and e Brazil, Mato Grosso and e Bolivia
- Turdus fumigatus aquilonalis: Coastal ne Colombia to n Venezuela; Trinidad
- Turdus fumigatus orinocensis: E Colombia (e Vichada and Meta) and w Venezuela
- Turdus personus: Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent and Grenada)
Source: Clements checklist
Cocoa or Lesser Antillean Thrush
French:
Merle cacao ou M. basané
Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (1983): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 35th suppl.): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 36th suppl.): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 37th suppl.): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 38th suppl.): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 39th suppl.): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 40th suppl.): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 41st suppl.): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (1998): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 42nd suppl.): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 43rd suppl.): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 44th suppl.): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 45th suppl.): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 46th suppl.): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 47th suppl.): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 48th suppl.): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 49th suppl.): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 50th suppl.): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 51st suppl.): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 52nd suppl.): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 53rd suppl.): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 54th suppl.): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 55th suppl.): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 56th suppl.): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 57th suppl.): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl. and addendum): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Cocoa or Lesser Antillean Thrush ( Turdus [fumigatus or personus]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Cocoa or Lesser Antillean Thrush ( Turdus [fumigatus or personus]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Cocoa or Lesser Antillean Thrush ( Turdus [fumigatus or personus]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Cocoa or Lesser Antillean Thrush ( Turdus [fumigatus or personus]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Cocoa or Lesser Antillean Thrush ( Turdus [fumigatus or personus]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Cocoa or Lesser Antillean Thrush ( Turdus [fumigatus or personus]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Cocoa or Lesser Antillean Thrush ( Turdus [fumigatus or personus]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Cocoa or Lesser Antillean Thrush ( Turdus [fumigatus or personus]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Cocoa or Lesser Antillean Thrush ( Turdus [fumigatus or personus]) |
| Birdlife checklist version 00: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 01: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 02: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 03: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 04: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009): Merle cacao ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993): Merle cacao ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Clements 1st edition: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| Clements, version 2021: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Clements 3rd edition: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Clements 4th edition: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (as published): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2015: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2016: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2017: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2018: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2019: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.50: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.52: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.53: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.54: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.55: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2015: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2016: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2017: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2018: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2019: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2021: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Morony, Bock and Farrand: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) |
| James Lee Peters: Turdus fumigatus |
| Sibley and Monroe (1993): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (24/10/2003): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (14/09/2005): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (16/07/2006): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (26/09/2007): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (01/05/2008): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (30/09/2009): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (19/08/2010): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (8/08/2011): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (8/02/2012): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (4/09/2012): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (17/03/2013): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (9/02/2014): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (16/02/2015): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (28/07/2016): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (22/04/2017): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (4/06/2018): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (6/06/2019): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (20/02/2020): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (8/06/2020): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (24/08/2021): Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.01: Cocoa Thrush ( Turdus fumigatus) [version 1] |
| Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Turdus fumigatus [version 1] |
| Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Turdus fumigatus [version 1] |
Taxonomic status:
Species status: species group (sometimes a species)
This taxon is a subspecies of
Turdus [hauxwelli, fumigatus, obsoletus, personus or sanchezorum]
Your sightings
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Other synonyms
Catalan: tord cacau
Czech: Drozd pobrežní, drozd skvrnitý
Danish: Kakaodrossel, Kokodrossel
German: Kakaodrossel, Sabiadrossel
English: Black-billed Thrush, Cocoa or Lesser Antillean Thrush, Cocoa Thrush, Lesser Antillean Thrush, Pale-vented Robin, Pale-vented Thrush, Sabian Thrush
English, HBW: Cocoa Thrush
English (IOC): Cocoa Thrush
English (United States): Cocoa Thrush
Spanish: Mirla Cacao, Paraulata acanelada, Tordo Acanelado, Zorzal Cacao, Zorzal chocolate
Spanish (Argentine): Zorzal chocolate
Spanish (Colombia): Mirla Cacao, Mirla chocolate
Spanish (Spain): Zorzal Cacao
Spanish (HBW): Cocoa Thrush
Spanish (Mexico): Paraulata acanelada
Spanish (Paraguay): Zorzal chocolate
Spanish (Venezuela): Paraulata Acanelada
Estonian: pruunrästas
Finnish: Kaakaorastas
French: Grive de Sabia, Merle cacao, Merle cacao ou M. basané
Guarani: Havía, Korochire
Croatian: riđi kos
Hungarian: kakaó rigó
Italian: Tordo cioccolato, Tordo Cocoa
Japanese (romaji): kokoamujitsugumi
Japanese: ココアムジツグミ
Scientific: Turdus [fumigatus or personus], Turdus fumigatus, Turdus fumigatus fumigatus
Lithuanian: Kakavinis strazdas
Dutch: Cacaolijster, Cacao-lijster
Norwegian Nynorsk: Røyktrast
Norwegian: Røyktrost
Wayampi: Kulasiiepilã
Polish: drozd rudy
Portuguese: carachué-da-capoeira, carachué-da-mata, chapéu-de-couro, sabiá-da-capoeira, sabiá-da-mata, sabiá-verdadeiro, Sabiá-vermelho
Portuguese (Brazil): carachué-da-capoeira, carachué-da-mata, chapéu-de-couro, Sabiá Verdadeiro, sabiá-da-capoeira, Sabiá-da-mata, sabiá-verdadeiro, sabiá-vermelho
Portuguese (Portugal): Sabiá-da-mata, tordo-do-cacau
Russian: Гренадский дрозд, Кокосовый дрозд
Slovak: Drozd kokosový, drozd mravčí
Serbian: Zagasiti neotropski drozd
Sranan: Kakawbonkidif
Swedish: Kakaotrast
Turkish: Kakao ardıcı
Ukrainian: Дрізд рудий
Chinese: 淡臀鸫
Chinese (Traditional): 可可鶇
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