Junco hyemalis [hyemalis or carolinensis] (Dark-eyed Junco [hyemalis or carolinensis])

Dark-eyed Junco [hyemalis or carolinensis]

Junco hyemalis [hyemalis or carolinensis] (= Junco hyemalis hyemalis) (Linnaeus, C 1758)

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Classification

Order:
  Passeriformes
Family:
  Passerellidae
Genus:
   Junco
Scientific:
  Junco hyemalis hyemalis

Original description

Citation:
(Linnaeus, C 1758)

Reference:
Systema Naturae ed. 10 1 p.183

Protonym:
Fringilla hyemalis

Type locality:
Virginia and Carolina in winter; restricted to South Carolina by Amer. Ornith. Union, 1931, Check-list North Amer. Birds, ed. 4, p. 345.

Link:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/202/mode/1up

Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
7C3C67B09BC3A050

Avibase ID:
avibase-7C3C67B0

Short link:
https://avibase.ca/7C3C67B0

Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 179412

Geographic range:

Junco hyemalis hyemalis: northern Alaska and Yukon to north-central USA; winters to northern Mexico
Junco hyemalis carolinensis: Appalachian Mountains to northern Georgia

Source: Clements checklist

English:
Dark-eyed Junco [hyemalis or carolinensis]
Czech:
strnadec zimní (ssp. hyemalis/carolinensis)
Danish:
Mørkøjet Junco (Slate-colored)
German:
Winterammer (hyemalis/carolinensis)
Spanish:
Junco Ojioscuro (hyemalis/carolinensis)
Spanish (Spain):
Junco ojioscuro (hyemalis/carolinensis)
French:
Junco ardoisé [hyemalis ou carolinensis]
Hungarian:
Füstös junkó (hyemalis/carolinesis)
Icelandic:
Vetrartittlingur (hyemalis/carolinensis)
Japanese (romaji):
yukihimedori (hyemalis/carolinensis)
Japanese:
ユキヒメドリ（hyemalis／carolinensis）
Lithuanian:
Pilkasis junkas (hyemalis/carolinensis)
Dutch:
Grijze Junco (hyemalis/carolinensis)
Norwegian:
vinterjunko (hyemalis/carolinensis)
Polish:
junko (hyemalis/carolinensis)
Portuguese (Portugal):
junco-d'olho-preto (hyemalis/carolinensis)
Russian:
Серый юнко (Серый)
Slovak:
strnádlik sivý (skup.)
Serbian:
Tamnooki junko (hyemalis/carolinensis)
Swedish:
mörkögd junco (hyemalis/carolinensis)

Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (1886): Junco hyemalis hyemalis
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Dark-eyed Junco [hyemalis or carolinensis] ( Junco hyemalis [hyemalis or carolinensis])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Dark-eyed Junco [hyemalis or carolinensis] ( Junco hyemalis [hyemalis or carolinensis])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Dark-eyed Junco [hyemalis or carolinensis] ( Junco hyemalis [hyemalis or carolinensis])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Dark-eyed Junco [Slate-colored] ( Junco hyemalis [hyemalis or carolinensis])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Dark-eyed Junco [Slate-colored] ( Junco hyemalis [hyemalis or carolinensis])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Dark-eyed Junco [Slate-colored] ( Junco hyemalis [hyemalis or carolinensis])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Dark-eyed Junco [Slate-colored] ( Junco hyemalis [hyemalis or carolinensis])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Dark-eyed Junco [Slate-colored] ( Junco hyemalis [hyemalis or carolinensis])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Dark-eyed Junco [Slate-colored] ( Junco hyemalis [hyemalis or carolinensis])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Dark-eyed Junco [Slate-colored] ( Junco hyemalis [hyemalis or carolinensis])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Dark-eyed Junco [Slate-colored] ( Junco hyemalis [hyemalis or carolinensis])
eBird version 1.52: Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored) ( Junco hyemalis hyemalis/carolinensis) [version 5]
eBird version 1.53: Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored) ( Junco hyemalis hyemalis/carolinensis) [version 5]
eBird version 1.54: Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored) ( Junco hyemalis hyemalis/carolinensis) [version 5]
eBird version 1.55: Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored) ( Junco hyemalis hyemalis/carolinensis) [version 5]
eBird version 2015: Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored) ( Junco hyemalis hyemalis/carolinensis) [version 5]
eBird version 2016: Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored) ( Junco hyemalis hyemalis/carolinensis) [version 5]
eBird version 2017: Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored) ( Junco hyemalis hyemalis/carolinensis) [version 5]
eBird version 2018: Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored) ( Junco hyemalis hyemalis/carolinensis) [version 5]
eBird version 2019: Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored) ( Junco hyemalis hyemalis/carolinensis) [version 5]
eBird version 2021: Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored) ( Junco hyemalis hyemalis/carolinensis) [version 5]
eBird version 2022: Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored) ( Junco hyemalis hyemalis/carolinensis) [version 5]
eBird version 2023: Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored) ( Junco hyemalis hyemalis/carolinensis) [version 5]
eBird version 2024: Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored) ( Junco hyemalis hyemalis/carolinensis) [version 5]

Taxonomic status:

Species status: subspecies group (sometimes a species)

This taxon is a subspecies of Junco hyemalis [hyemalis, carolinensis or cismontanus]

Your sightings

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Related taxa

Alternative arrangements: 1 2 3 4 5

Highlight taxa in a checklist (shown in red)

Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.

Czech: strnadec zimní (ssp. hyemalis/carolinensis)
Danish: Mørkøjet Junco, Mørkøjet Junco (Slate-colored)
German: Junko, Winterammer (hyemalis/carolinensis)
Greek: Μολυβοτσίχλονο (hyemalis/carolinensis)
English: Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored), Dark-eyed Junco [hyemalis or carolinensis], Dark-eyed Junco [Slate-colored]
English (United Kingdom): Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-coloured)
English, HBW: Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored)
English (IOC): Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored)
English (United States): Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored)
Spanish: Junco Ojioscuro (hyemalis/carolinensis), Junco Ojos Negros (hyemalis/carolinensis), Junco Pizarroso (hyemalis/carolinensis)
Spanish (Cuba): Junco de ojos pardos (hyemalis/carolinensis)
Spanish (Spain): Junco ojioscuro (hyemalis/carolinensis), Junco Pizarroso (hyemalis/carolinensis)
Spanish (HBW): Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored)
Spanish (Mexico): Junco Ojos Negros (hyemalis/carolinensis)
Spanish (Panama): Junco Ojioscuro (hyemalis/carolinensis)
French: Junco ardoisé (hyemalis), Junco ardoisé (nominal), Junco ardoisé (nominale), Junco ardoisé [hyemalis ou carolinensis]
Hungarian: Füstös junkó (hyemalis/carolinesis)
Icelandic: Vetrartittlingur (hyemalis/carolinensis)
Italian: Junco occhiscuri
Japanese (romaji): yukihimedori (hyemalis/carolinensis)
Japanese: ユキヒメドリ (hyemalis/carolinensis), ユキヒメドリ（hyemalis／carolinensis）
Scientific: Fringilla hyemalis, Junco hyemalis [hyemalis or carolinensis], Junco hyemalis hyemalis, Junco hyemalis hyemalis/carolinensis
Lithuanian: Pilkasis junkas (hyemalis/carolinensis)
Dutch: Grijze Junco (hyemalis/carolinensis)
Norwegian: vinterjunko (hyemalis/carolinensis)
Polish: junko (hyemalis/carolinensis), junko (ssp. hyemalis/carolinensis), junko zwyczajny
Portuguese (Portugal): Junco (hyemalis/carolinensis), junco-d'olho-preto (hyemalis/carolinensis)
Russian: Серый юнко , Серый юнко (Серый), Юнко серый
Slovak: strnádlik sivý, strnádlik sivý (skup.)
Slovenian: Sivi junko (hyemalis/carolinensis)
Serbian: Tamnooki junko (hyemalis/carolinensis)
Swedish: mörkögd junco (hyemalis/carolinensis)
Turkish: Kara gözlü junko (hyemalis/carolinensis)