Avibase: Caprimulgus europaeus (enganyapastors comú)

enganyapastors comú

Caprimulgus europaeus Linnaeus, C 1758

The European nightjar, common goatsucker, Eurasian nightjar or just nightjar, is a crepuscular and nocturnal bird in the nightjar family that breeds across most of Europe and the Palearctic to Mongolia and Northwestern China. The Latin generic name refers to the old myth that the nocturnal nightjar suckled goats, causing them to cease to give milk. The six subspecies differ clinally, the birds becoming smaller and paler towards the east of the range. All populations are migratory, wintering in sub-Saharan Africa. Their densely patterned grey and brown plumage makes individuals difficult to see in the daytime when they rest on the ground or perch motionless along a branch, although the male shows white patches in the wings and tail as he flies at night. Source: Wikipedia

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Fotografia extreta de flickr.com.

Classificació

Ordre:
  Caprimulgiformes
Família:
  Caprimulgidae
Gènere:
   Caprimulgus
Nom científic:
  Caprimulgus europaeus

Descripció original

Cita:
Linnaeus, C 1758

Referència:
Systema Naturae ed. 10 1 p.193

Protònim:
Caprimulgus europaeus

Tipus localitat:
Europe, restricted type locality, Sweden, ex Fauna Suec.

Enllaç:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/213/mode/1up

Identificadors d'Avibase

Avibase ID:
80D4B0FE7FF1D735

Avibase ID:
avibase-80D4B0FE

Enllaç curt:
https://avibase.ca/80D4B0FE

Número de sèrie taxonòmic:
TSN: 555569

Gamma geogràfica:

Caprimulgus europaeus: breeds British Isles, Iberian Peninsula, and northwestern Africa through southern Fennoscandia, Turkey, and Afghanistan to Mongolia and southern Russia; winters mainly eastern Africa
Caprimulgus europaeus europaeus: breeds northern and central Europe to northern Asia and Lake Baikal area; winters to Africa
Caprimulgus europaeus meridionalis: Mediterranean basin to northwestern Iran and Caspian Sea
Caprimulgus europaeus unwini: Iraq and Iran to western Tien Shan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan
Caprimulgus europaeus sarudnyi: eastern side of Caspian Sea (Kazakhstan) to Altai Mountains
Caprimulgus europaeus plumipes: northwestern China to western Mongolia
Caprimulgus europaeus dementievi: northeastern Mongolia and southern Transbaikalia
Mostra més...

Font: Llista de control de Clements

Anglès:
Eurasian Nightjar
Afrikaans:
Europese Naguil
Àrab:
سبد اوروبي
Àzeri:
adi keçisağan
Búlgar:
Европейски козодой
Bengalí:
িআিঈমযা঩ীয় যাতচযা
Català:
enganyapastors comú
Txec:
lelek lesní
Danès:
Natravn
Alemany:
Nachtschwalbe
Grec:
(Ευρωπαϊκό) Γιδοβύζι
Esperanto:
eŭropa kaprimulgo
Espanyol:
Chotacabras europeo
Spanish (Spain):
Chotacabras europeo
Estonià:
öösorr
Basc:
Zata arrunta
Farsi:
شبگرد معمولی
Finès:
kehrääjä
Francès:
Engoulevent d'Europe
Hebreu:
תחמס אירופי
Croat:
leganj
Hongarès:
lappantyú
Islandès:
Náttfari
Italià:
Succiacapre
japonès:
ヨーロッパヨタカ
Lituà:
Lėlys
Letó:
vakarlēpis
Holandès:
Nachtzwaluw
Noruec:
Nattravn
Polonès:
lelek
Portuguès:
noitibó-cinzento
Portuguese (Portugal):
noitibó-europeu
Romanès:
Caprimulg
Rus:
Козодой
Eslovac:
lelek lesný
Eslovè:
podhujka
Serbi:
Leganj
Suec:
nattskärra
Turc:
Çobanaldatan
Ucraïnès:
Дрімлюга
Xinès:
欧夜鹰
Chinese (Traditional):
歐夜鷹

Autoritats que reconeixen el concept taxonòmic:

Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Eurasian Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Eurasian Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Eurasian Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025): Eurasian Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus) [version 1]
Avilist 2025: European Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): European Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): European Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024): European Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v10 (Oct 2025): European Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus) [version 1]
Clements 1st edition: European Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2021: Eurasian Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2022: Eurasian Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2023: Eurasian Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2024: Eurasian Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2025: Eurasian Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus) [version 1]
eBird version 2021: Eurasian Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus) [version 1]
eBird version 2022: Eurasian Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus) [version 1]
eBird version 2023: Eurasian Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus) [version 1]
eBird version 2024: Eurasian Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus) [version 1]
eBird version 2025: Eurasian Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: European Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: European Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: European Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: European Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: European Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: European Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: European Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2: European Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.1: European Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.2: European Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus) [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds: Caprimulgus europaeus [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original): Caprimulgus europaeus [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition): Caprimulgus europaeus [version 1]

Situació Taxonòmica:

Estatus de l'espècie: full species

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Taxons relacionats

Arranjaments alternatius: 1 2

Ressalta els tàxons en una llista de comprovació (que es mostra en vermell)

Altres conceptes relacionats

Caprimulgus [europaeus or ruficollis] (taxon group)

Altres sinònims

Consulteu també la taula sinònims taxonòmics.

Abkhaz: аҾарыхьшь, аҾыхьажь, аҚдҟәаҟәа, аҚдыҟәыҟә, аҞры, аҚыдҟәыҟә, аҞьаҧҟьаҧ
Afrikaans: Europese Naguil
Àrab: سبد اوروبي
Asturian: Rallu européu
Àzeri: adi keçisağan, çobanaldadan
Baixkir: төн күгәрсене, тырылдаҡ
Bielorús: Звычайны ляляк
Búlgar: Европейски козодой
Bengalí: িআিঈমযা঩ীয় যাতচযা
Bengali (transliteration): i'urōpīẏa rātacarā
Català: enganyapastors comú
Montenegrin: leganj, легањ
Montenegrin (Cyrillic): легањ
Txec: lelek lesní
Chuvash: ахаль тур качаки, Европа тур качаки, тур качаки, турă качаки
Danès: Natravn, Natskade, Natteravn
Alemany: Geissmelker, Nachtschwalbe, Tagschläfer, Ziegenmelker
Grec: (Ευρωπαϊκό) Γιδοβύζι
Anglès: Eurasian Nightjar, European Nightjar
English (Avilist): Eurasian Nightjar
English (United Kingdom): Churn-Owl, Dor-Hawk, Fern-Owl, Goatsucker, Night-Hawk, Nightjar
English, HBW: European Nightjar
English (India): Eurasian Nightjar (European Nightjar)
English (IOC): European Nightjar
English (Kenya): Eurasian Nightjar
English (United States): Eurasian Nightjar
English (South Africa): European Nightjar
Esperanto: Eŭropa kaprimulgo
Espanyol: Chotacabras europeo
Spanish (Spain): Chotacabras europeo, Papa-vientos
Estonià: harilik öösorr, öösorr
Basc: Zata arrunta
Evenki: toghdo-kuun, uhmill, дебдекӯн
Farsi: شبگرد معمولی
Finès: kehrääjä, Kehräjä
Feroès: Náttkjarra
Francès: Engoulevent d'Europe
Franco-provençal: Crapô-volant
French (France): Engoulevent ordinaire
French (Guyane): Engoulevent d'Europe
Friulian: bocjàs
Gaèlic: An t'seabhagoidhche
Gallec: Avenoiteira cincenta
Gujarati: શિયાળુ દશરથિયું
Hebreu: תחמס אירופי
Croat: leganj
Hongarès: lappantyú
Armeni: Այծկիթ
Islandès: Náttfari
Italià: Nottolone, Succiacapre
japonès: ヨーロッパヨタカ
Georgià: უფეხურა
Kara-Kalpak: жапалақ, тентек қус
Kabardian: бжэнщӀэф
Mongolian, Halh: лагс эргүү бор, лагс эргүүбор291, нохой шогшоор, нохойн шогшир
Kazakh: қарапайым ешкіемер, кәдімгі ешкіемер, кәдімгі тентекқұс, кәдуілгі тентекқұс
Karachay-Balkar: кечеги къуш, тентек къуш
Kirguís: кадимки байкуш, сутак, телкикуш, чегирткечи
científic: Caprimulgus europaeus, Caprimulgus europoeus, Caprimulgus vulgaris, Nyctichelidon vulgaris, Vociferator europaeus, Vociferator melolontha, Vociferator melolontha
Lituà: europinis lėlys, Lėlys
Letó: vakarlēpis
Macedònic: козодој
Mongol: лагс эргүү бор, лагс эргүүбор291, нохой шогшоор, нохойн шогшир, эргүү цахлай
Moldau: Caprimulg
Maltès: Bukrak, buqrajq
Mongolian, Chakhar (Peripheral): эргүү цахлай
Holandès: Geitenmelker, Nachtzwaluw
Noruec: Natteravn, Nattravn
Livvi (Olonets Karelian): sinikalastailindu
Panjabi: ਛਪਾਕੀ
Polonès: lelek, lelek (zwyczajny)
Portuguès: noitibó-cinzento
Portuguese (Portugal): Noitibo, noitibó-europeu
Romanès: Caprimulg
Rus: Kozodoy polunotchnik, Козодой
Scots: churr oul, fern-oul, moch-hawk, nichtchurr
Northern Sami: Čahran
Eslovac: lelek lesný
Eslovè: podhujka
Albanès: Dallëndyshe nate
Serbi: Leganj
Suec: nattskärra
Turcman: adaty gündizkör
Turc: Çobanaldatan
Tàtar: гади төн күгәрчене, төн күгәрчене
Tuvan (Tuvinian): аза кужу, докпак чаак, кыргырааш, өшку-саар
Udmurt: азьтэм куака, азьтэмкуака, уйкуака, уляби, унябей
Ucraïnès: Дрімлюга, дрімлюга звичайний
Uzbek: оддий тентакқуш, тентак қуш, тентакқуш
Kalmyk: мокур яман, сөөһин харц
Xinès: 欧夜鹰
Chinese (Traditional): 歐夜鷹
Zulú: umawewe