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Pine Grosbeak

Pinicola enucleator (Linnaeus, C 1758)

The pine grosbeak is a large member of the true finch family, Fringillidae. It is the only species in the genus Pinicola. It is found in coniferous woods across Alaska, the western mountains of the United States, Canada, and in subarctic Fennoscandia and across the Palearctic to Siberia. The species is a frugivore, especially in winter, favoring small fruits, such as rowans. With fruit-crop abundance varying from year to year, pine grosbeak is one of many subarctic-resident bird species that exhibit irruptive behavior. In irruption years, individuals can move long distances in search of suitable food supplies, bringing them farther south and/or downslope than is typical of years with large fruit crops. Source: Wikipedia




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Classification
Order:
  Passeriformes
Family:
  Fringillidae
Genus:
   Pinicola
Scientific:
  Pinicola enucleator

Original description

Citation:
  (Linnaeus, C 1758)

Reference:
   Systema Naturae ed. 10 1 p.171

Protonym:
  Loxia enucleator

Type locality:
  Sweden.

Link:
  https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/190/mode/1up

Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  83AC4DAD94AFC411

Avibase ID:
  avibase-83AC4DAD

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/83AC4DAD

Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 179205

Geographic range:

  • Pinicola enucleator: Scandinavia through Kamchatka, Sakhalin, and Kuril Islands (eastern Russia) and Hokkaido (northern Japan); western Alaska through eastern Canada, and high montane western North America to California and New Mexico
  • Pinicola enucleator enucleator: northern Scandinavia to Russia and western Siberia (Yenisey River)
  • Pinicola enucleator kamtschatkensis: western Siberia (Anadyr River) to Kamchatka Peninsula
  • Pinicola enucleator pacatus: Siberia (east of Yenisey River) to Altai Mountains, Mongolia, and Manchuria
  • Pinicola enucleator sakhalinensis: Sakhalin, Kuril Islands, and high mountains of Hokkaido
  • Pinicola enucleator flammula: southern Alaska to northwestern British Columbia; winters to northwestern USA
  • Pinicola enucleator carlottae: islands and coasts of British Columba from Haida Gwaii to Vancouver Island
  • Pinicola enucleator montana: interior central British Columbia to Rocky Mountains of southwestern USA
  • Pinicola enucleator californica: Sierra Nevada Mountains (eastern California)
  • Pinicola enucleator [leucura, alascensis or eschatosa]: breeds in the boreal zone of North America, from Alaska eastward to southern Quebec and Newfoundland; resident, but some disperse southward in winter
  • Show more...
Source: Clements checklist
English:
Pine Grosbeak
Catalan:
pinsà dels pins
Czech:
hýl křivčí
Danish:
Krognæb
German:
Hakengimpel
Spanish:
Camachuelo Picogrueso
Spanish (Spain):
Camachuelo Picogrueso
Finnish:
taviokuurna
French:
Durbec des sapins
Croatian:
velika rujnica
Hungarian:
Nagy pirók
Icelandic:
Krókfinka
Italian:
Ciuffolotto delle pinete
Japanese (romaji):
ginzanmashiko
Japanese:
ギンザンマシコ
Lithuanian:
Pušinė sniegena
Dutch:
Haakbek
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Konglebit
Norwegian:
Konglebit
Polish:
łuskowiec
Portuguese:
Pintarroxo-de-bico-grosso
Portuguese (Brazil):
Pine Grosbeak
Portuguese (Portugal):
pintarroxo-de-bico-grosso
Russian:
Щур
Slovak:
smrečiar krivonosí
Serbian:
Borova crvenka
Swedish:
tallbit
Ukrainian:
Смеречник
Chinese:
松雀
Chinese (Traditional):
松雀

Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (1886):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 1st suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 2nd suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 3rd suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 4th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 5th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 6th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 7th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (1895):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 8th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 9th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 10th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 11th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 12th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 13th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 14th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 15th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (1910):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 16th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 17th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 18th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (1931):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 19th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 20th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 21st suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 22nd suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 23rd suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 24th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 25th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 26th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 27th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 28th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 29th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 30th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 31st suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (1957):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 32nd suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 33rd suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 34th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (1983):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 35th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 36th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 37th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 38th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 39th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 40th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 41st suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (1998):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 42nd suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 43rd suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 44th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 45th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 46th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 47th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 48th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 49th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 50th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 51st suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 52nd suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 53rd suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 54th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 55th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 56th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 57th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl. and addendum):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 00:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 01:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 02:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 03:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 04:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition, incl. Jan 2009 suppl.):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009):
Durbec des sapins ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993):
Durbec des sapins ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Clements 1st edition:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Clements, version 2021:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Clements, version 2022:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Clements, version 2023:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Clements 3rd edition:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Clements 4th edition:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (as published):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Clements, version 2015:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Clements, version 2016:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Clements, version 2017:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Clements, version 2018:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Clements, version 2019:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
eBird version 1.50:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
eBird version 1.52:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
eBird version 1.53:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
eBird version 1.54:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
eBird version 1.55:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
eBird version 2015:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
eBird version 2016:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
eBird version 2017:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
eBird version 2018:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
eBird version 2019:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
eBird version 2021:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
eBird version 2022:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
eBird version 2023:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Morony, Bock and Farrand:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Oriental Bird Club:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds:
Pinicola enucleator [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original):
Pinicola enucleator [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition):
Pinicola enucleator [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.01:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.02:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.03:
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.04 (7/07/2024):
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator) [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Pinicola enucleator [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Pinicola enucleator [version 1]

Taxonomic status:

Species status: full species

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Related taxa

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Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.


Azerbaijani: şam baltadimdiyi
Bashkir: ҡыҙыл ҡарағай турғайы
Belarusian: Шчурок
Bulgarian: Тъпочовка
Breton: Beran-pin
Catalan: Pinsà del pins, pinsà dels pins
Cree: pipon ayis, piponpiesees
Cree, Plains: piponpiesees
Cree (syllabic): ᐱᐳᐣ ᐊᔨᐢ
Czech: hýl køivèí, Hýl krivcí, Hýl křivčí
Chuvash: пихта тăрри, уртăш кайăкĕ
Welsh: Tewbig pinwydd, Tewbig y pinwydd
Danish: Krognæb
German: Fichtengimpel, Hakengimpel
Greek: Πευκoπύρρoυλας, Πευκοχονδρομύτης
English: Pine Bullfinch, Pine gosbeak, Pine Grosbeak, Pine Rosefinch
English, HBW: Pine Grosbeak
English (IOC): Pine Grosbeak
English (United States): Pine Grosbeak
Esperanto: pinikolo, Pinulo
Spanish: Camachuelo carminoso, Camachuelo Picogrueso, Pinicola de Pico Grueso
Spanish (Spain): Camachuelo Picogrueso
Spanish (HBW): Camachuelo Picogrueso
Inupiatun, North Alaskan: qayuuttaaq
Estonian: Männileevike
Basque: Pinu-gailupa
Finnish: Taviokuurna
French: Durbec des pins, Durbec des sapins, Durbec vulgaire, Gros-bec des pins
Frisian: Heakbek
Irish: Tréanghob giúise
Gaelic: Lair fligh
Galician: Bicoduro
Manx: Gobbagh-mooar juys
Hebrew: פתיאל-י, פתיאלי אורנים
Croatian: velika rujnica
Hungarian: Nagy pirók
Icelandic: Krókfinka
Italian: Ciuffolotto delle pinete
Japanese (romaji): ginzammashiko, Gin-zan mashiko, ginzanmashiko, Ginzan-mashiko
Japanese: ギンザンマシコ
Japanese (Kanji): 銀山猿子
Mongolian, Halh: нарсны бужирга, нарсны шүршүү, шүр шувуу
Kazakh: Орман құзылқұнағы, орман құнағы
Kazakh (Transliteration): orman qızıl-qunağı
Korean: 사하린송원자, 솔양진이
Korean (Transliteration): soll-yangjini
Karachay-Balkar: жеркли
North Karelian: viheltäjätavi
Kirghiz: чор тумшук, чортумшук
Scientific: Loxia Enucleator, Loxia pinetorum, Loxia pinicola, Pinicola eneucleator, Pinicola enucleator, Pinicola enucleator enucleator, Pinicola rubra
Lithuanian: Paprastoji pušinė sniegena, Pušine sniegena, Pušinė sniegena
Latvian: Smilğis, Ziemeļu svilpis
Macedonian: Боров дебелоклунец
Mongolian: Нарсны бужирга, Нарсны шүршүү, Шүр шувуу
Mongolian (Transliteration): narsni bujirag , narsni shürshüü
Montagnais (Innu-aimun): mishue, mishui
Mongolian, Chakhar (Peripheral): нарсны шүршүү
Dutch: Haakbek
Norwegian Nynorsk: Konglebit
Norwegian: Fjelldompap, Konglebit
Polish: luskowiec, Łuskowiec, łuskowiec (zwyczajny), Łuskowiec zwyczajny
Pinyin: sōng-què, sōng-shù dà-zuǐ-què, sōng-xuān
Portuguese: Bico-duro, pintarroxo de bico grosso, Pintarroxo-de-bico-grosso, Pintarrôxo-de-bico-grosso
Portuguese (Brazil): Pine Grosbeak
Portuguese (Portugal): Bico-duro, pintarroxo-de-bico-grosso
Romansh: Bec-gross da guaud
Rhaeto-Romance: Bec-gross da guaud
Romanian: Mugurar de taigă
Russian: Shchur, Обыкновенный щур, Щур, Щур обыкновенный
Yakut: тойон ымыы
Northern Sami: Bihcebasgáski, Stálobeibboš
Slovak: hýľ krivonosovitý, hýľ krivonosovitý (smrečiar krivonosý), smrečiar krivonosí, Smrečiar krivonosý
Slovenian: smrekov kalin
Albanian: Sqeptrashi i pishave, Sqeptrashi i pishës
Serbian: Borova crvenka, Polarna zimovka, Поларна зимовка
Swedish: Tallbit
Turkish: Tayga çütresi, Орман қызылқұнағы
Tatar: алтын карга, бүздәк , корташар
Tuvinian: Улуг кызыл-хөрек
Udmurt: ӵатӵа юбер, горд пекшал, горд пештал, горд юбер, гордпекшал, гордпештал, пештал, тэль юбер, уй возьмась, уйвозьмась, щур
Ukrainian: Смеречник, Смеречник тайговий
Kalmyk: балчи шовун
Chinese: [song-que], 松䳦, 松树大嘴雀, 松雀
Chinese (Traditional): 松樹大嘴雀, 松雀, 赤䳦

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