natural vocalization; calls from one of the same birds as in XC185597, given in flight, with some longer calls (but not 'long call') at the end of the cut as two of the birds interacted.

bird-seen:yes

playback-used:no

natural vocalizations; various calls from a group of three adult birds foraging over a small melt pool at the very end of the road, surrounded by high snow banks and adjacent to a large frozen lake and wet tundra. All three birds are interacting at the beginning of the cut, and at least one of them is perched and giving a 'long call', while most of the calls in the rest of the cut are given in flight and are shorter.

bird-seen:yes

playback-used:no

bird-seen:yes

playback-used:no

natural vocalization; calls from one of the same birds as in XC185597, given in flight.

bird-seen:yes

playback-used:no

Recorder left for ab. 3 hours near 3 breeding pairs of Sabine's gull, mono>stereo in Audacity for easier listening. Birds had chicks walking around in the area. Wind and waves from the seashore in background. One of the most remote places in Europe! Thanks to colleagues at Norwegian Polar Institute for bringing recorder out in field!

bird-seen:yes

playback-used:no

natural vocalization; calls presumably from two of the same birds as in XC185597 (this cut on a different day), given in flight. Longer calls on this cut, and one example of what may be long call (at 0:02), but perhaps just aggressive interaction.

bird-seen:yes

playback-used:no

Recorder left for ab. 3 hours near 3 breeding pairs of Sabine's gull, mono>stereo in Audacity for easier listening. Birds had chicks walking around in the area. Wind and waves from the seashore in background. One of the most remote places in Europe! Same as XC933300 but as mp3. Thanks to colleagues at Norwegian Polar Institute for bringing recorder out in field!

Recorder left for ab. 3 hours near 3 breeding pairs of Sabine's gull, mono>stereo in Audacity for easier listening. Birds had chicks walking around in the area. Wind and waves from the seashore in background. One of the most remote places in Europe!

Recorder left for ab. 3 hours near 3 breeding pairs of Sabine's gull, mono>stereo in Audacity for easier listening. Birds had chicks walking around in the area. Wind and waves from the seashore in background. One of the most remote places in Europe! Thanks to colleagues at Norwegian Polar Institute for bringing recorder out in field!

natural vocalizations; various calls from the same birds as in XC185597. Almost all of these calls are from one of the birds, with the first few being given in flight, then longer calls given as it perched and one 'long call' at the end of the cut.

bird-seen:yes

playback-used:no

natural vocalization; calls from one of the same birds as in XC185597, given in flight.

bird-seen:yes

playback-used:no

natural vocalization; calls presumably from one of the same birds as in XC185597 (this cut on a different day), given in flight.

bird-seen:yes

playback-used:no

bird-seen:yes

playback-used:no

bird-seen:yes

playback-used:no

adult birds chatting, resting on sea

bird-seen:yes

playback-used:no

adult birds taking flight (compil of 3 calls)

bird-seen:yes

playback-used:no