The sand lark is a small passerine bird in the lark family, Alaudidae, found in southern Asia. It is somewhat similar, but smaller than the short-toed larks. Source: Wikipedia
Citation:
(Blyth, E 1845)
Reference:
J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal
13 p.962
Imprint year:
1844
Protonym:
Alauda raytal
Type locality:
Lucknow.
Link:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123993#page/510/mode/1up
Avibase ID:
862C271E3E26EF82
Avibase ID:
avibase-862C271E
Short link:
https://avibase.ca/862C271E
Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 558984
Geographic range:
Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Indian Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Indian Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Indian Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Indian Short-toed Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Indian Short-toed Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Indian Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Indian Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Indian Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Indian Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Indian Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Indian Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 00: Indian Short-toed Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 01: Indian Short-toed Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 02: Indian Short-toed Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 03: Indian Short-toed Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 04: Indian Short-toed Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012): Indian Short-toed Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012): Indian Short-toed Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013): Indian Short-toed Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014): Indian Short-toed Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014): Indian Short-toed Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015): Indian Short-toed Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018): Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019): Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024): Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009): Alouette raytal ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993): Alouette raytal ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Clements 1st edition: Indian Sandlark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2021: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2022: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2023: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2024: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
Clements 3rd edition: Indian Sandlark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Clements 4th edition: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (as published): Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2015: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2016: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2017: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2018: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2019: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.50: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.52: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.53: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.54: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.55: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
eBird version 2015: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
eBird version 2016: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
eBird version 2017: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
eBird version 2018: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
eBird version 2019: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
eBird version 2021: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
eBird version 2022: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
eBird version 2023: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
eBird version 2024: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Indian Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl): Indian Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2: Sand Lark ( Alaudala raytal) [version 1] |
Morony, Bock and Farrand: Indian Sandlark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Oriental Bird Club: Sand Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds: Calandrella raytal [version 1] |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original): Calandrella raytal [version 1] |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition): Calandrella raytal [version 1] |
Sibley and Monroe (1993): Indian Short-toed Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998): Indian Short-toed Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0: Indian Short-toed Lark ( Calandrella raytal) [version 1] |
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Calandrella raytal [version 1] |
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Calandrella raytal [version 1] |
Taxonomic status:
Species status: full species
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Other synonyms
See also the taxonomic synonyms table.
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