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Gull-billed Tern

Gelochelidon nilotica (Gmelin, JF 1789)

Related taxa:
This table contains the extended synonymy (excluding common names) for the taxonomic concept Gelochelidon nilotica. This includes all variations of the name (e.g. emendations, recombination, published spelling errors), as well as any known nomenclatural synonyms found in Avibase (e.g. all species, subspecies, subsumed subspecies, junior synonmyms and other taxon names now placed in synonymy). Vernacular synonyms can also be found on the main summary page.

Original description

Scientific:   Gelochelidon nilotica
Citation:   (Gmelin, JF 1789)
Protonym:   Sterna nilotica
Reference:   Systema Naturae ed. 13, vol. 1, part 2 1 pt2 p.606
Publication:   https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10286#page/107/mode/1up
Type locality:   Egypt.

Synonyms

Avibase nameSynonymSynonym typeProtonym CitationReference
Gelochelidon niloticaSterna niloticaprotonym (original spelling) Sterna niloticaGmelin, JF 1789 Systema Naturae ed. 13, vol. 1, part 2 1 pt2 p.606
Gelochelidon niloticaGelochelidon niloticacurrently in use Sterna niloticaGmelin, JF 1789 Systema Naturae ed. 13, vol. 1, part 2 1 pt2 p.606
Gelochelidon niloticaGelochelidon nilotica niloticaspelling variant (e.g. recombination, emendation) Sterna niloticaGmelin, JF 1789 Systema Naturae ed. 13, vol. 1, part 2 1 pt2 p.606
Gelochelidon niloticaSterna anglicajunior synonym Sterna anglicaMontagu, G 1813 Ornithological Dictionary; Supplement: text and figure.
Gelochelidon niloticaSterna palustrisjunior synonym Sterna palustrisWood, N 1837 Analyst, London 6, no.20, July p.245
Gelochelidon niloticaGelochelidon meridionalisjunior synonym Gelochelidon meridionalisBrehm, CL 1855 Naumannia 5 p.295
Gelochelidon niloticaGelochelidon balthicajunior synonym Gelochelidon balthicaBrehm, CL 1855 Naumannia 5 p.295
Gelochelidon niloticaGelochelidon veloxjunior synonym Gelochelidon veloxBrehm, CL 1855 Naumannia 5 p.295
Gelochelidon niloticaGelochelidon agrariajunior synonym Gelochelidon agrariaBrehm, CL 1855 Naumannia 5 p.295
Gelochelidon niloticaGelochelidon nilotica [nilotica Group]non-conform name (e.g. hybrids) Sterna niloticaGmelin, JF 1789 Systema Naturae ed. 13, vol. 1, part 2 1 pt2 p.606
Gelochelidon niloticaGelochelidon nilotica [nilotica]non-conform name (e.g. hybrids) Sterna niloticaGmelin, JF 1789 Systema Naturae ed. 13, vol. 1, part 2 1 pt2 p.606
Gelochelidon nilotica niloticaSterna niloticaprotonym (original spelling) Sterna niloticaGmelin, JF 1789 Systema Naturae ed. 13, vol. 1, part 2 1 pt2 p.606
Gelochelidon nilotica niloticaGelochelidon nilotica niloticacurrently in use Sterna niloticaGmelin, JF 1789 Systema Naturae ed. 13, vol. 1, part 2 1 pt2 p.606
Gelochelidon nilotica niloticaGeochelidon nilotica niloticaspelling variant (e.g. recombination, emendation) Sterna niloticaGmelin, JF 1789 Systema Naturae ed. 13, vol. 1, part 2 1 pt2 p.606
Gelochelidon nilotica niloticaSterna nilotica niloticaspelling variant (e.g. recombination, emendation) Sterna niloticaGmelin, JF 1789 Systema Naturae ed. 13, vol. 1, part 2 1 pt2 p.606
Gelochelidon nilotica niloticaSterna anglicajunior synonym Sterna anglicaMontagu, G 1813 Ornithological Dictionary; Supplement: text and figure.
Gelochelidon nilotica niloticaSterna anglica anglicajunior synonym Sterna anglicaMontagu, G 1813 Ornithological Dictionary; Supplement: text and figure.
Gelochelidon nilotica niloticaSterna risoriajunior synonym Sterna risoriaBrehm, CL 1822 Beitr. Vögelkunde 3 p.650
Gelochelidon nilotica niloticaGelochelidon balthicajunior synonym Gelochelidon balthicaBrehm, CL 1855 Naumannia 5 p.295
Gelochelidon nilotica niloticaSterna angelica angelicainvalid spelling variant (error) Sterna anglicaMontagu, G 1813 Ornithological Dictionary; Supplement: text and figure.
Gelochelidon nilotica [aranea or vanrossemi]Gelochelidon nilotica araneajunior synonym Sterna araneaWilson, A 1814 Amer. Orn. [Wilson] 8 p.143 pl.72 fig.6
Gelochelidon nilotica araneaGelochelidon nilotica araneajunior synonym Sterna araneaWilson, A 1814 Amer. Orn. [Wilson] 8 p.143 pl.72 fig.6
Gelochelidon nilotica araneaGelochelidon nilotica areneajunior synonym Sterna araneaWilson, A 1814 Amer. Orn. [Wilson] 8 p.143 pl.72 fig.6
Gelochelidon nilotica araneaGeochelidon nilotica araneajunior synonym Sterna araneaWilson, A 1814 Amer. Orn. [Wilson] 8 p.143 pl.72 fig.6
Gelochelidon nilotica araneaSterna angelica araneajunior synonym Sterna araneaWilson, A 1814 Amer. Orn. [Wilson] 8 p.143 pl.72 fig.6
Gelochelidon nilotica araneaSterna angelica areneajunior synonym Sterna araneaWilson, A 1814 Amer. Orn. [Wilson] 8 p.143 pl.72 fig.6
Gelochelidon nilotica araneaSterna araneajunior synonym Sterna araneaWilson, A 1814 Amer. Orn. [Wilson] 8 p.143 pl.72 fig.6
Gelochelidon nilotica araneaSterna nilotica araneajunior synonym Sterna araneaWilson, A 1814 Amer. Orn. [Wilson] 8 p.143 pl.72 fig.6
Gelochelidon nilotica araneaSterna nilotica areneajunior synonym Sterna araneaWilson, A 1814 Amer. Orn. [Wilson] 8 p.143 pl.72 fig.6
Gelochelidon nilotica affinisGelochelidon nilotica affinisjunior synonym Sterna affinisHorsfield, T 1821 Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13, pt.1 p.199
Gelochelidon nilotica affinisGeochelidon nilotica affinisjunior synonym Sterna affinisHorsfield, T 1821 Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13, pt.1 p.199
Gelochelidon nilotica affinisSterna angelica affinisjunior synonym Sterna affinisHorsfield, T 1821 Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13, pt.1 p.199
Gelochelidon nilotica affinisSterna nilotica affinisjunior synonym Sterna affinisHorsfield, T 1821 Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13, pt.1 p.199
Gelochelidon nilotica affinis (affinis)Gelochelidon nilotica affinisjunior synonym Sterna affinisHorsfield, T 1821 Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13, pt.1 p.199
Gelochelidon nilotica affinisGelochelidon nilotica addendajunior synonym Gelochelidon nilotica addendaMathews, GM 1912 Birds Austral. [Mathews] 2 p.331
Gelochelidon nilotica affinisGeochelidon nilotica addendajunior synonym Gelochelidon nilotica addendaMathews, GM 1912 Birds Austral. [Mathews] 2 p.331
Gelochelidon nilotica affinisSterna angelica addendajunior synonym Gelochelidon nilotica addendaMathews, GM 1912 Birds Austral. [Mathews] 2 p.331
Gelochelidon nilotica affinisSterna nilotica addendajunior synonym Gelochelidon nilotica addendaMathews, GM 1912 Birds Austral. [Mathews] 2 p.331
Gelochelidon nilotica gronvoldiSterna angelica groenvoldijunior synonym Gelochelidon nilotica gronvoldiMathews, GM 1912 Birds Austral. [Mathews] 2 p.331
Gelochelidon nilotica gronvoldiSterna nilotica groenvoldijunior synonym Gelochelidon nilotica gronvoldiMathews, GM 1912 Birds Austral. [Mathews] 2 p.331
Gelochelidon nilotica gronvoldiSterna nilotica gronvoldijunior synonym Gelochelidon nilotica gronvoldiMathews, GM 1912 Birds Austral. [Mathews] 2 p.331
Gelochelidon nilotica gronvoldiGelochelidon nilotica groenvoldijunior synonym Gelochelidon nilotica gronvoldiMathews, GM 1912 Birds Austral. [Mathews] 2 p.331
Gelochelidon nilotica gronvoldiGelochelidon nilotica gronvoldijunior synonym Gelochelidon nilotica gronvoldiMathews, GM 1912 Birds Austral. [Mathews] 2 p.331
Gelochelidon nilotica gronvoldiGelochelidon nilotica grönvoldijunior synonym Gelochelidon nilotica gronvoldiMathews, GM 1912 Birds Austral. [Mathews] 2 p.331
Gelochelidon nilotica affinis (addenda)Gelochelidon nilotica addendajunior synonym Gelochelidon nilotica addendaMathews, GM 1912 Birds Austral. [Mathews] 2 p.331
Gelochelidon nilotica vanrossemiGelochelidon nilotica vanrossemijunior synonym Gelochelidon nilotica vanrossemiBancroft, G 1929 Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist. 5 p.284
Gelochelidon nilotica vanrossemiGeochelidon nilotica vanrossemijunior synonym Gelochelidon nilotica vanrossemiBancroft, G 1929 Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist. 5 p.284
Gelochelidon nilotica vanrossemiSterna angelica vanrossemijunior synonym Gelochelidon nilotica vanrossemiBancroft, G 1929 Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist. 5 p.284
Gelochelidon nilotica vanrossemiSterna nilotica vanrossemijunior synonym Gelochelidon nilotica vanrossemiBancroft, G 1929 Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist. 5 p.284
Gelochelidon nilotica araneaGeochelidon nilotica areneainvalid spelling variant (error) Sterna araneaWilson, A 1814 Amer. Orn. [Wilson] 8 p.143 pl.72 fig.6
Gelochelidon nilotica gronvoldiGelochelidon nilotica grovoldiinvalid spelling variant (error) Gelochelidon nilotica gronvoldiMathews, GM 1912 Birds Austral. [Mathews] 2 p.331
Gelochelidon nilotica gronvoldiGeochelidon nilotica groenvoldiinvalid spelling variant (error) Gelochelidon nilotica gronvoldiMathews, GM 1912 Birds Austral. [Mathews] 2 p.331
Gelochelidon nilotica [aranea or vanrossemi]Gelochelidon nilotica [aranea or vanrossemi]non-conform name (e.g. hybrids) Sterna araneaWilson, A 1814 Amer. Orn. [Wilson] 8 p.143 pl.72 fig.6
Gelochelidon nilotica affinis (affinis)Gelochelidon nilotica affinis (affinis)non-conform name (e.g. hybrids) Sterna affinisHorsfield, T 1821 Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13, pt.1 p.199
Gelochelidon nilotica affinis (addenda)Gelochelidon nilotica affinis (addenda)non-conform name (e.g. hybrids) Gelochelidon nilotica addendaMathews, GM 1912 Birds Austral. [Mathews] 2 p.331

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