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Hood Mockingbird

Mimus macdonaldi (Ridgway, R 1890)

The Hood mockingbird, also known as the Española mockingbird, is a species of bird in the family Mimidae. It is endemic to Española Island in the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador, and it is one of four closely related mockingbird species endemic to the Galápagos archipelago. It is found in dry forests and is omnivorous, though it primarily is a carnivore or scavenger. The species has a highly territorial social structure and has no fear of humans. It is the only species of Galápagos mockingbird that Charles Darwin did not see or collect on the voyage of the Beagle. Source: Wikipedia




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Classification
Order:
  Passeriformes
Family:
  Mimidae
Genus:
   Mimus
Scientific:
  Mimus macdonaldi

Original description

Citation:
  (Ridgway, R 1890)

Reference:
   Proc. U.S. Ntnl. Mus. 12(1889) p.103

Protonym:
  Nesomimus macdonaldi

Type locality:
  Hood Island, Galapagos.

Link:
  https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15738708

Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  87608314609F02E9

Avibase ID:
  avibase-87608314

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/87608314

Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 916275


VULNERABLE

Geographic range:

  • Mimus macdonaldi: Española Island and adjacent southeastern Galapagos Islands
Source: Clements checklist
English:
Hood Mockingbird
Catalan:
mim de la Hispaniola
Czech:
drozdec velkozobý
Danish:
Españolaspottedrossel
German:
Españolaspottdrossel
Spanish:
Sinsonte de Española
Spanish (Spain):
Sinsonte de Española
Finnish:
vampyyrimatkija
French:
Moqueur d'Espanola
Croatian:
espanjolski raznopojac
Hungarian:
vérszívó csúfolórigó
Icelandic:
Heiðardári
Italian:
Mimo di Espanola
Japanese (romaji):
fuddomaneshitsugumi
Japanese:
フッドマネシツグミ
Lithuanian:
Ispaninis mėgdžiotojas
Dutch:
Españolaspotlijster
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Espanolaspottefugl
Norwegian:
Espanolaspottefugl
Polish:
przedrzeźniacz hakodzioby
Portuguese:
sabiá-da-espanhola
Portuguese (Portugal):
mimo-da-espanhola
Russian:
Эспаньольский пересмешник
Slovak:
spevák hákozobý
Serbian:
Rugalica sa Espanjole
Swedish:
españolahärmtrast
Ukrainian:
Пересмішник еспаньйольський
Chinese:
冠嘲鸫
Chinese (Traditional):
領嘲鶇

Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024):
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 00:
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 01:
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 02:
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 03:
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 04:
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012):
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012):
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013):
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014):
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014):
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015):
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016):
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017):
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017):
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018):
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019):
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024):
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009):
Moqueur d'Espanola ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993):
Moqueur d'Espanola ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Clements 1st edition:
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Clements, version 2021:
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Clements, version 2022:
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Clements, version 2023:
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Clements, version 2024:
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Clements 3rd edition:
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Clements 4th edition:
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (as published):
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions):
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions):
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions):
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions):
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions):
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions):
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition:
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions):
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions):
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions):
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions):
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions):
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions):
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Clements, version 2015:
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Clements, version 2016:
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Clements, version 2017:
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Clements, version 2018:
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Clements, version 2019:
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
eBird version 1.50:
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
eBird version 1.52:
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
eBird version 1.53:
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
eBird version 1.54:
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
eBird version 1.55:
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
eBird version 2015:
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
eBird version 2016:
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
eBird version 2017:
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
eBird version 2018:
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
eBird version 2019:
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
eBird version 2021:
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
eBird version 2022:
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
eBird version 2023:
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
eBird version 2024:
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition:
Nesomimus trifasciatus macdonaldi [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published):
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2):
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1):
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1):
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4):
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5):
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6):
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7):
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8):
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2):
Hood Island Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2):
Hood Island Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16):
Española Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015):
Espanola Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017):
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0:
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1:
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5:
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6:
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7:
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0:
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1:
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2:
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3:
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4:
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5:
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6:
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7:
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8:
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9:
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10:
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11:
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
Hood Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2:
Espanola Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original):
Nesomimus trifasciatus macdonaldi [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition):
Nesomimus trifasciatus macdonaldi [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993):
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998):
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0:
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (24/10/2003):
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (14/09/2005):
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (16/07/2006):
Hood Mockingbird ( Nesomimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (26/09/2007):
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (01/05/2008):
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (30/09/2009):
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (19/08/2010):
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (8/08/2011):
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (8/02/2012):
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (4/09/2012):
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (17/03/2013):
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (9/02/2014):
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (16/02/2015):
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (28/07/2016):
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (22/04/2017):
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (4/06/2018):
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (6/06/2019):
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (20/02/2020):
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (8/06/2020):
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (24/08/2021):
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (24/07/2022):
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (28/09/2023):
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (27/07/2024):
Española Mockingbird ( Mimus macdonaldi) [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Nesomimus macdonaldi [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Mimus macdonaldi [version 1]

Taxonomic status:

Species status: full species (sometimes a subspecies)

This taxon is considered a subspecies of Mimus [trifasciatus, parvulus, macdonaldi or melanotis] (sensu lato) by some authors

Your sightings

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Related taxa

Highlight taxa in a checklist (shown in red)

Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.


Catalan: mim de la Hispaniola
Czech: drozdec velkozobý
Danish: Españolaspottedrossel
German: Españolaspottdrossel
English: Espanola Mockingbird, Española Mockingbird, Galapagos Mockingbird, Hood Island Mockingbird, Hood Mockingbird
English, HBW: Espanola Mockingbird
English (IOC): Espanola Mockingbird
English (United States): Española Mockingbird
Spanish: Cucube, Cucuve de Española, Sinsonte de Española
Spanish (Ecuador): Cucube, Cucuve de Española
Spanish (Spain): Sinsonte de Española
Spanish (HBW): Española Mockingbird
Estonian: vampiir-pilalind
Finnish: vampyyrimatkija
French: Moqueur d’Espanola, Moqueur de Hood, Moqueur d'Espanola, Moqueur d'Española
Croatian: espanjolski raznopojac
Hungarian: vérszívó csúfolórigó
Icelandic: Heiðardári
Italian: Mimo di Espanola
Japanese (romaji): fuddomaneshitsugumi
Japanese: フッドマネシツグミ
Scientific: Mimus macdonaldi, Nesomimus macdonaldi, Nesomimus mcdonaldi, Nesomimus trifasciatus macdonaldi
Lithuanian: Ispaninis mėgdžiotojas
Dutch: Españolaspotlijster, Hispañolaspotlijster, Kapspotlijster
Norwegian Nynorsk: Espanolaspottefugl
Norwegian: Espanolaspottefugl
Polish: przedrzezniacz hakodzioby, przedrzeźniacz hakodzioby
Portuguese: sabiá-da-espanhola
Portuguese (Portugal): mimo-da-espanhola
Russian: Эспаньольский пересмешник
Slovak: spevák hákozobý
Serbian: Rugalica sa Espanjole
Swedish: Espanolahärmtrast, españolahärmtrast
Turkish: Espanyola taklitçisi
Ukrainian: Пересмішник еспаньйольський
Chinese: 冠嘲鸫
Chinese (Traditional): 領嘲鶇

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