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Bienvenido Huésped
Mirlo Común
Turdus merula Linnaeus, C 1758
The common blackbird is a species of true thrush. It is also called the Eurasian blackbird, or simply the blackbird where this does not lead to confusion with a similar-looking local species. It breeds in Europe, Asiatic Russia, and North Africa, and has been introduced to Australia and New Zealand. It has a number of subspecies across its large range; a few of the Asian subspecies are sometimes considered to be full species. Depending on latitude, the common blackbird may be resident, partially migratory, or fully migratory. Source: Wikipedia
Fotografía extraída de flickr.com.
Passeriformes
Familia:
Turdidae
Género:
Turdus
Nombre científico:
Turdus merula
Clasificación
Orden:Passeriformes
Familia:
Turdidae
Género:
Turdus
Nombre científico:
Turdus merula
Descripción original
Citación:
Linnaeus, C 1758
Referencia:
Systema Naturae ed. 10
1 p.170
Protónimo:
Turdus Merula
localidad tipo:
in Europae sylvis; restricted to Sweden by Hartert, 1910, Vögel Pal. Fauna, 1, p. 665.
Enlace:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/189/mode/1up
Identificadores de Avibase
Avibase ID:
88BB4F2A0C8492A5
Avibase ID:
avibase-88BB4F2A
Enlace corto:
https://avibase.ca/88BB4F2A
Número de serie taxonómico:
TSN: 179757
Rango geográfico:
- Turdus merula: Iceland, British Isles, Scandinavia, and Atlantic Islands to northern Africa, through Middle eastward to northwestern Mongolia and northwestern China
- Turdus merula merula: western Europe; introduced southeastern Australia (southeastern Queensland to Eyre Peninsula, Tasmania, Lord Howe and Norfolk islands (east of Australia), New Zealand (including subantarctic islands)
- Turdus merula cabrerae: Madeira and western Canary Islands
- Turdus merula aterrimus: southeastern Europe to Crete, Rhodes, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, and northern Iran
- Turdus merula syriacus: southern Türkiye to Syria, northern Iraq, and southern Iran
- Turdus merula azorensis: Azores
- Turdus merula mauritanicus: North Africa (Morocco to Tunisia)
- Turdus merula intermedius: breeds central Asia to northeastern Afghanistan, Pamirs, and Xinjiang; winters to southern Iraq
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Eurasian Blackbird
afrikaans:
Swartlyster
árabe:
شحرور
azerbaiyano:
Qara qaratoyuq
búlgaro:
Кос
bengalé:
পাতি কালিদামা
catalán:
Merla comuna
checo:
kos černý
danés:
Solsort
alemán:
Amsel
griego:
(Κοινός) Κότσυφας
esperanto:
nigra turdo
español:
Mirlo Común
Spanish (Spain):
Mirlo Común
estonio:
musträstas
vascuence:
Zozo arrunta
farsi persa:
توکای سیاه
finés:
mustarastas
francés:
Merle noir
hebreo:
שחרור
croata:
Kos
húngaro:
fekete rigó
islandés:
Svartþröstur
italiano:
Merlo
japonés:
kuro uta-dori
japonés:
ニシクロウタドリ
coreano:
대륙검은지빠귀
lituano:
Juodasis strazdas
letón:
Melnais strazds
holandés:
Merel
Nynorsk:
Svarttrast
noruego:
Svarttrost
polaco:
kos
portugués:
melro
Portuguese (Portugal):
melro-preto
rumano:
Mierlă
ruso:
Чёрный дрозд
eslovaco:
drozd čierny
esloveno:
kos
serbio:
Obični kos
sueco:
koltrast
tailandés:
นกเดินดงสีดำ
turco:
Karatavuk
ucraniano:
Дрізд чорний
chino:
欧乌鸫
Chinese (Traditional):
歐亞黑鶇
Autoridades que reconocen el concepto taxonómico:
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 66th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Eurasian Blackbird [incl. intermedius] ( Turdus merula [incl. intermedius]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Eurasian Blackbird [incl. intermedius] ( Turdus merula [incl. intermedius]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025): Eurasian Blackbird [incl. intermedius] ( Turdus merula [incl. intermedius]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Eurasian Blackbird [incl. intermedius] ( Turdus merula [incl. intermedius]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Eurasian Blackbird [incl. intermedius] ( Turdus merula [incl. intermedius]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Eurasian Blackbird [incl. intermedius] ( Turdus merula [incl. intermedius]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Eurasian Blackbird [incl. intermedius] ( Turdus merula [incl. intermedius]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Eurasian Blackbird [incl. intermedius] ( Turdus merula [incl. intermedius]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Eurasian Blackbird [incl. intermedius] ( Turdus merula [incl. intermedius]) |
| Avilist 2025: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v10 (Oct 2025): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2021: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Clements, version 2022: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Clements, version 2023: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Clements, version 2024: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Clements, version 2025: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Clements, version 2015: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Clements, version 2016: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Clements, version 2017: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Clements, version 2018: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Clements, version 2019: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2015: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2016: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2017: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2018: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2019: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2021: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2022: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2023: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2024: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2025: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 15.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 15.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
Situación Taxonómica:
Estatus de la especie: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)
Este taxón está considerado como una subespecie de
Turdus [merula or mandarinus]
(sensu lato) por algunos autores
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Otros sinónimos
Consulte también la tabla sinónimos taxonómicos.
afrikaans: Swartlyster
árabe: الشحرور, شحرور
Asturian: Ñerbatu, Ñerbatu común
azerbaiyano: Qara qaratoyuğu, qara qaratoyuq
bielorruso: Чорны дрозд
búlgaro: Кос
bengalé: পাতি কালিদামা
bretón: Ar voualc'h du, Moualc'h zu
catalán: Merla, Merla comuna
Catalan (Balears): Mèrlera
checo: kos černý
galés: Mwyalch, Mwyalchen
danés: Solsort, Sort drossel
alemán: Amsel, Schwarzdrossel
griego: (Κοινός) Κότσυφας, Κότσυφας
Greek (Cypriot): Μαυρόπουλλος
inglés: Blackbird, Common blackbird, Eurasian Blackbird, Eurasian Blackbird [incl. intermedius]
English (Australia): Common Blackbird
English (Avilist): Eurasian Blackbird
English (United Kingdom): Black Thrush, Blackbird, Garden-Ouzel, Merle, Ouzel
English, HBW: Eurasian Blackbird
English (IOC): Common Blackbird
English (United States): Eurasian Blackbird
esperanto: merlo , nigra turdo
español: Mirlo Común, Mirlo Común Europeo
Spanish (Chile): Mirlo común europeo
Spanish (Spain): Mirlo, Mirlo Común
Spanish (HBW): Mirlo común
estonio: Musträstas
vascuence: Zozo (arrunt), Zozo arrunta
farsi persa: توکای سیاه
finés: mustarastas
faroés feroés: Kvørkveggja
francés: Merle noir, Merle noir [incl. intermedius]
French (France): Merle noir
French (Guyane): Merle noir
frisio: swarte lyster
irlandés: Céirseach, Lon Dubh
Gaélico escocés: Lon dubh, Lon-Dubh
gallego: Melro (común), Merlo, Merlo común
manés: Lhondoo
hebreo: שחרור
croata: Kos
húngaro: Fekete rigó
armenio: Սև Կեռնեխ
islandés: Svartþröstur
italiano: Merlo, Merlo comune
japonés: kuro uta-dori, nishikuroutadori
japonés: クロウタドリ, ニシクロウタドリ
Japanese (Kanji): 黒歌鳥
georgiano: შაშვი
kazajio: Қара сайрақ
Kazakh (Transliteration): qara sayraq
coreano: 대륙검은지빠귀
córnico: Molgh dhu
kirguís: Кара таркылдак
Científico: Merula alticeps, Merula alticeps, Merula atra, Merula carniolica, Merula carniolica, Merula major, Merula merula, Merula pinetorum, Merula pinetorum, Merula truncorum, Merula truncorum, Sylvia merula, Turdus merula, Turdus merula [incl. intermedius], Turdus merula merula
luxemburgués: Märel
lituano: juodasis strazdas
letón: melnais meža strazds, melnais mežastrazds, Melnais strazds
maorí: Manu pango | Eurasian Blackbird
macedonio: Ќос
malayalam: കരിങ്കിളി
mongol: Хар хөөндэй
Mongolian (Transliteration): khar khööndei
moldavo: Mierlă
maltés: Jalvitz isued, Malvizz Iswed
holandés: Merel, Zwarte Lijster
Nynorsk: Svarttrast
noruego: Solsort, Svarttrost
polaco: kos, kos (zwyczajny)
Pinyin: wū-dōng
portugués: melro, Melro(-preto)
Portuguese (Açores): Melro
Portuguese (Madeira): Melro
Portuguese (Portugal): Melro, melro-preto, Merol preto
retorrománico: Merlotscha
rumano: Mierlă
Romance (Other): Merlotscha
ruso: Czernoi Drozd, Черный дрозд, Чёрный дрозд
Scots: Blackie, merl, Merle
Sami del Nord : Cáhppesrásttis, Čáhppesrásttis
eslovaco: drozd čierny
esloveno: kos
albanés: Mëllenja, Mëllënja
serbio: kos, Obični kos
sueco: Koltrast
tailandés: นกเดินดงสีดำ
turcomano: karatavuk
turco: Carra tawook, Karatavuk, Қара сайрақ
ucraniano: Дрізд чорний
chino: 乌鸫, 欧乌鸫
Chinese (Traditional): 歐亞黑鶇, 烏鶇
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