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Merle noir
Turdus merula Linnaeus, C 1758
The common blackbird is a species of true thrush. It is also called the Eurasian blackbird, or simply the blackbird where this does not lead to confusion with a similar-looking local species. It breeds in Europe, Asiatic Russia, and North Africa, and has been introduced to Australia and New Zealand. It has a number of subspecies across its large range; a few of the Asian subspecies are sometimes considered to be full species. Depending on latitude, the common blackbird may be resident, partially migratory, or fully migratory. Source: Wikipedia
Photo par flickr.com .
Passeriformes
Famille:
Turdidae
Genre:
Turdus
scientifique:
Turdus merula
Classification
Ordre:Passeriformes
Famille:
Turdidae
Genre:
Turdus
scientifique:
Turdus merula
Description originale
Citation:
Linnaeus, C 1758
Référence:
Systema Naturae ed. 10
1 p.170
Protonyme:
Turdus Merula
Localité type:
in Europae sylvis; restricted to Sweden by Hartert, 1910, Vögel Pal. Fauna, 1, p. 665.
Lien:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/189/mode/1up
Identifiants Avibase
Avibase ID:
88BB4F2A0C8492A5
Avibase ID:
avibase-88BB4F2A
Lien court:
https://avibase.ca/88BB4F2A
Numéro de série taxonomique:
TSN: 179757
Distribution géographique:
- Turdus merula: Iceland, British Isles, Scandinavia, and Atlantic Islands to northern Africa, through Middle eastward to northwestern Mongolia and northwestern China
- Turdus merula merula: western Europe; introduced southeastern Australia (southeastern Queensland to Eyre Peninsula, Tasmania, Lord Howe and Norfolk islands (east of Australia), New Zealand (including subantarctic islands)
- Turdus merula cabrerae: Madeira and western Canary Islands
- Turdus merula aterrimus: southeastern Europe to Crete, Rhodes, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, and northern Iran
- Turdus merula syriacus: southern Türkiye to Syria, northern Iraq, and southern Iran
- Turdus merula azorensis: Azores
- Turdus merula mauritanicus: North Africa (Morocco to Tunisia)
- Turdus merula intermedius: breeds central Asia to northeastern Afghanistan, Pamirs, and Xinjiang; winters to southern Iraq
- Montrer plus..
Source: Liste de Cléments
Eurasian Blackbird
afrikaans:
Swartlyster
arabe:
شحرور
azéri:
Qara qaratoyuq
bulgare:
Кос
bengali:
পাতি কালিদামা
catalan:
Merla comuna
tchèque:
kos černý
danois:
Solsort
allemand:
Amsel
grec:
(Κοινός) Κότσυφας
espéranto:
nigra turdo
espagnol:
Mirlo Común
Spanish (Spain):
Mirlo Común
estonien:
musträstas
basque:
Zozo arrunta
perse:
توکای سیاه
finnois:
mustarastas
français:
Merle noir
hébreu:
שחרור
croate:
Kos
hongrois:
fekete rigó
islandais:
Svartþröstur
italien:
Merlo
japonais:
kuro uta-dori
japonais:
ニシクロウタドリ
coréen:
대륙검은지빠귀
lituanien:
Juodasis strazdas
letton:
Melnais strazds
néerlandais:
Merel
norvégien nynorsk; nynorsk, norvégien:
Svarttrast
norvégien:
Svarttrost
polonais:
kos
portugais:
melro
Portuguese (Portugal):
melro-preto
roumain:
Mierlă
russe:
Чёрный дрозд
slovaque:
drozd čierny
slovène:
kos
serbe:
Obični kos
suédois:
koltrast
thaï:
นกเดินดงสีดำ
turc:
Karatavuk
ukrainien:
Дрізд чорний
chinois:
欧乌鸫
Chinese (Traditional):
歐亞黑鶇
Autorités reconnaissant ce concept taxonomique:
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 66th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Eurasian Blackbird [incl. intermedius] ( Turdus merula [incl. intermedius]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Eurasian Blackbird [incl. intermedius] ( Turdus merula [incl. intermedius]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025): Eurasian Blackbird [incl. intermedius] ( Turdus merula [incl. intermedius]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Eurasian Blackbird [incl. intermedius] ( Turdus merula [incl. intermedius]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Eurasian Blackbird [incl. intermedius] ( Turdus merula [incl. intermedius]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Eurasian Blackbird [incl. intermedius] ( Turdus merula [incl. intermedius]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Eurasian Blackbird [incl. intermedius] ( Turdus merula [incl. intermedius]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Eurasian Blackbird [incl. intermedius] ( Turdus merula [incl. intermedius]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Eurasian Blackbird [incl. intermedius] ( Turdus merula [incl. intermedius]) |
| Avilist 2025: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v10 (Oct 2025): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2021: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Clements, version 2022: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Clements, version 2023: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Clements, version 2024: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Clements, version 2025: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Clements, version 2015: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Clements, version 2016: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Clements, version 2017: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Clements, version 2018: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Clements, version 2019: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2015: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2016: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2017: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2018: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2019: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2021: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2022: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2023: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2024: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2025: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 15.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 15.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
Statut taxinomique:
Statut de l'espèce: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)
Ce taxon est considéré comme une sous-espèce de
Turdus [merula or mandarinus]
(sensu lato) par certains auteurs
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Autres synonymes
Voir également le tableau des synonymes taxonomiques.
afrikaans: Swartlyster
arabe: الشحرور, شحرور
asturien: Ñerbatu, Ñerbatu común
azéri: Qara qaratoyuğu, qara qaratoyuq
biélorusse: Чорны дрозд
bulgare: Кос
bengali: পাতি কালিদামা
breton: Ar voualc'h du, Moualc'h zu
catalan: Merla, Merla comuna
Catalan (Balears): Mèrlera
tchèque: kos černý
gallois: Mwyalch, Mwyalchen
danois: Solsort, Sort drossel
allemand: Amsel, Schwarzdrossel
grec: (Κοινός) Κότσυφας, Κότσυφας
Greek (Cypriot): Μαυρόπουλλος
anglais: Blackbird, Common blackbird, Eurasian Blackbird, Eurasian Blackbird [incl. intermedius]
English (Australia): Common Blackbird
English (Avilist): Eurasian Blackbird
English (United Kingdom): Black Thrush, Blackbird, Garden-Ouzel, Merle, Ouzel
English, HBW: Eurasian Blackbird
English (IOC): Common Blackbird
English (United States): Eurasian Blackbird
espéranto: merlo , nigra turdo
espagnol: Mirlo Común, Mirlo Común Europeo
Spanish (Chile): Mirlo común europeo
Spanish (Spain): Mirlo, Mirlo Común
Spanish (HBW): Mirlo común
estonien: Musträstas
basque: Zozo (arrunt), Zozo arrunta
perse: توکای سیاه
finnois: mustarastas
féroïen: Kvørkveggja
français: Merle noir, Merle noir [incl. intermedius]
French (France): Merle noir
French (Guyane): Merle noir
frison: swarte lyster
irlandais: Céirseach, Lon Dubh
gaélique: Lon dubh, Lon-Dubh
galicien: Melro (común), Merlo, Merlo común
manx; mannois: Lhondoo
hébreu: שחרור
croate: Kos
hongrois: Fekete rigó
arménien: Սև Կեռնեխ
islandais: Svartþröstur
italien: Merlo, Merlo comune
japonais: kuro uta-dori, nishikuroutadori
japonais: クロウタドリ, ニシクロウタドリ
Japanese (Kanji): 黒歌鳥
géorgien: შაშვი
kazakh: Қара сайрақ
Kazakh (Transliteration): qara sayraq
coréen: 대륙검은지빠귀
cornique: Molgh dhu
kirghize: Кара таркылдак
scientifique: Merula alticeps, Merula alticeps, Merula atra, Merula carniolica, Merula carniolica, Merula major, Merula merula, Merula pinetorum, Merula pinetorum, Merula truncorum, Merula truncorum, Sylvia merula, Turdus merula, Turdus merula [incl. intermedius], Turdus merula merula
luxembourgeois: Märel
lituanien: juodasis strazdas
letton: melnais meža strazds, melnais mežastrazds, Melnais strazds
maori: Manu pango | Eurasian Blackbird
macédonien: Ќос
malayalam: കരിങ്കിളി
mongol: Хар хөөндэй
Mongolian (Transliteration): khar khööndei
moldave: Mierlă
maltais: Jalvitz isued, Malvizz Iswed
néerlandais: Merel, Zwarte Lijster
norvégien nynorsk; nynorsk, norvégien: Svarttrast
norvégien: Solsort, Svarttrost
polonais: kos, kos (zwyczajny)
Pinyin: wū-dōng
portugais: melro, Melro(-preto)
Portuguese (Açores): Melro
Portuguese (Madeira): Melro
Portuguese (Portugal): Melro, melro-preto, Merol preto
rhéto-roman: Merlotscha
roumain: Mierlă
romanes, autres langues: Merlotscha
russe: Czernoi Drozd, Черный дрозд, Чёрный дрозд
écossais: Blackie, merl, Merle
sami du Nord: Cáhppesrásttis, Čáhppesrásttis
slovaque: drozd čierny
slovène: kos
albanais: Mëllenja, Mëllënja
serbe: kos, Obični kos
suédois: Koltrast
thaï: นกเดินดงสีดำ
turkmène: karatavuk
turc: Carra tawook, Karatavuk, Қара сайрақ
ukrainien: Дрізд чорний
chinois: 乌鸫, 欧乌鸫
Chinese (Traditional): 歐亞黑鶇, 烏鶇
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