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Merlo
Turdus merula Linnaeus, C 1758
The common blackbird is a species of true thrush. It is also called the Eurasian blackbird, or simply the blackbird where this does not lead to confusion with a similar-looking local species. It breeds in Europe, Asiatic Russia, and North Africa, and has been introduced to Australia and New Zealand. It has a number of subspecies across its large range; a few of the Asian subspecies are sometimes considered to be full species. Depending on latitude, the common blackbird may be resident, partially migratory, or fully migratory. Source: Wikipedia
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Passeriformes
Famiglia:
Turdidae
Genere:
Turdus
Scientifico:
Turdus merula
Classificazione
Ordine:Passeriformes
Famiglia:
Turdidae
Genere:
Turdus
Scientifico:
Turdus merula
Descrizione originale
Citazione:
Linnaeus, C 1758
Riferimento:
Systema Naturae ed. 10
1 p.170
Protonym:
Turdus Merula
Digita località:
in Europae sylvis; restricted to Sweden by Hartert, 1910, Vögel Pal. Fauna, 1, p. 665.
Collegamento:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/189/mode/1up
Identificatori Avibase
Avibase ID:
88BB4F2A0C8492A5
Avibase ID:
avibase-88BB4F2A
Link breve:
https://avibase.ca/88BB4F2A
Numero di serie tassonomico:
TSN: 179757
Gamma geografica:
- Turdus merula: Iceland, British Isles, Scandinavia, and Atlantic Islands to northern Africa, through Middle eastward to northwestern Mongolia and northwestern China
- Turdus merula merula: western Europe; introduced southeastern Australia (southeastern Queensland to Eyre Peninsula, Tasmania, Lord Howe and Norfolk islands (east of Australia), New Zealand (including subantarctic islands)
- Turdus merula cabrerae: Madeira and western Canary Islands
- Turdus merula aterrimus: southeastern Europe to Crete, Rhodes, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, and northern Iran
- Turdus merula syriacus: southern Türkiye to Syria, northern Iraq, and southern Iran
- Turdus merula azorensis: Azores
- Turdus merula mauritanicus: North Africa (Morocco to Tunisia)
- Turdus merula intermedius: breeds central Asia to northeastern Afghanistan, Pamirs, and Xinjiang; winters to southern Iraq
- Mostra di più...
Eurasian Blackbird
Afrikaans:
Swartlyster
Arabo:
شحرور
Azerbaigiano:
Qara qaratoyuq
Bulgaro:
Кос
Bengalese:
পাতি কালিদামা
Catalan:
Merla comuna
Ceco:
kos černý
danese:
Solsort
Tedesco:
Amsel
Greco:
(Κοινός) Κότσυφας
Esperanto:
nigra turdo
Spagnolo:
Mirlo Común
Spanish (Spain):
Mirlo Común
Estone:
musträstas
Basco:
Zozo arrunta
Persiano:
توکای سیاه
Finlandese:
mustarastas
Francese:
Merle noir
Ebraico:
שחרור
Croato:
Kos
Ungherese:
fekete rigó
Islandese:
Svartþröstur
Italiano:
Merlo
Giapponese:
kuro uta-dori
giapponese:
ニシクロウタドリ
Coreano:
대륙검은지빠귀
Lituano:
Juodasis strazdas
Lettone:
Melnais strazds
Olandese:
Merel
Nynorsk:
Svarttrast
Norvegese:
Svarttrost
Polacco:
kos
Portoghese:
melro
Portuguese (Portugal):
melro-preto
Romeno:
Mierlă
Russo:
Чёрный дрозд
Slovacco:
drozd čierny
Sloveno:
kos
Serbo:
Obični kos
Svedese:
koltrast
Tailandese:
นกเดินดงสีดำ
Turco:
Karatavuk
Ucraino:
Дрізд чорний
Mandarino:
欧乌鸫
Chinese (Traditional):
歐亞黑鶇
Autorità riconosce questo concetto tassonomico:
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 66th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Eurasian Blackbird [incl. intermedius] ( Turdus merula [incl. intermedius]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Eurasian Blackbird [incl. intermedius] ( Turdus merula [incl. intermedius]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025): Eurasian Blackbird [incl. intermedius] ( Turdus merula [incl. intermedius]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Eurasian Blackbird [incl. intermedius] ( Turdus merula [incl. intermedius]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Eurasian Blackbird [incl. intermedius] ( Turdus merula [incl. intermedius]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Eurasian Blackbird [incl. intermedius] ( Turdus merula [incl. intermedius]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Eurasian Blackbird [incl. intermedius] ( Turdus merula [incl. intermedius]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Eurasian Blackbird [incl. intermedius] ( Turdus merula [incl. intermedius]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Eurasian Blackbird [incl. intermedius] ( Turdus merula [incl. intermedius]) |
| Avilist 2025: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v10 (Oct 2025): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2021: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Clements, version 2022: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Clements, version 2023: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Clements, version 2024: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Clements, version 2025: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Clements, version 2015: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Clements, version 2016: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Clements, version 2017: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Clements, version 2018: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Clements, version 2019: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2015: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2016: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2017: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2018: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2019: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2021: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2022: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2023: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2024: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2025: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 2] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 15.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 15.2: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1] |
Status tassonomico:
Status specifico: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)
Questo taxon viene considerato una sottospecie di
Turdus [merula or mandarinus]
(sensu lato da alcuni autori
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Altri sinonimi
Vedi anche la tabella dei sinonimi tassonomici.
Afrikaans: Swartlyster
Arabo: الشحرور, شحرور
Asturian: Ñerbatu, Ñerbatu común
Azerbaigiano: Qara qaratoyuğu, qara qaratoyuq
Bielorusso: Чорны дрозд
Bulgaro: Кос
Bengalese: পাতি কালিদামা
Bretone: Ar voualc'h du, Moualc'h zu
Catalan: Merla, Merla comuna
Catalan (Balears): Mèrlera
Ceco: kos černý
Gallese: Mwyalch, Mwyalchen
danese: Solsort, Sort drossel
Tedesco: Amsel, Schwarzdrossel
Greco: (Κοινός) Κότσυφας, Κότσυφας
Greek (Cypriot): Μαυρόπουλλος
Inglese: Blackbird, Common blackbird, Eurasian Blackbird, Eurasian Blackbird [incl. intermedius]
English (Australia): Common Blackbird
English (Avilist): Eurasian Blackbird
English (United Kingdom): Black Thrush, Blackbird, Garden-Ouzel, Merle, Ouzel
English, HBW: Eurasian Blackbird
English (IOC): Common Blackbird
English (United States): Eurasian Blackbird
Esperanto: merlo , nigra turdo
Spagnolo: Mirlo Común, Mirlo Común Europeo
Spanish (Chile): Mirlo común europeo
Spanish (Spain): Mirlo, Mirlo Común
Spanish (HBW): Mirlo común
Estone: Musträstas
Basco: Zozo (arrunt), Zozo arrunta
Persiano: توکای سیاه
Finlandese: mustarastas
Faraonese: Kvørkveggja
Francese: Merle noir, Merle noir [incl. intermedius]
French (France): Merle noir
French (Guyane): Merle noir
Frisone: swarte lyster
Irlandese: Céirseach, Lon Dubh
Gaelico: Lon dubh, Lon-Dubh
Galiziano: Melro (común), Merlo, Merlo común
Manx: Lhondoo
Ebraico: שחרור
Croato: Kos
Ungherese: Fekete rigó
Armeno: Սև Կեռնեխ
Islandese: Svartþröstur
Italiano: Merlo, Merlo comune
Giapponese: kuro uta-dori, nishikuroutadori
giapponese: クロウタドリ, ニシクロウタドリ
Japanese (Kanji): 黒歌鳥
Georgiano: შაშვი
Kazakh: Қара сайрақ
Kazakh (Transliteration): qara sayraq
Coreano: 대륙검은지빠귀
Cornico: Molgh dhu
Kirgiz: Кара таркылдак
Scientifico: Merula alticeps, Merula alticeps, Merula atra, Merula carniolica, Merula carniolica, Merula major, Merula merula, Merula pinetorum, Merula pinetorum, Merula truncorum, Merula truncorum, Sylvia merula, Turdus merula, Turdus merula [incl. intermedius], Turdus merula merula
Lussemburghese: Märel
Lituano: juodasis strazdas
Lettone: melnais meža strazds, melnais mežastrazds, Melnais strazds
Maori: Manu pango | Eurasian Blackbird
Macedone: Ќос
Malabarese: കരിങ്കിളി
Mongolo: Хар хөөндэй
Mongolian (Transliteration): khar khööndei
Moldavo: Mierlă
Maltese: Jalvitz isued, Malvizz Iswed
Olandese: Merel, Zwarte Lijster
Nynorsk: Svarttrast
Norvegese: Solsort, Svarttrost
Polacco: kos, kos (zwyczajny)
Pinyin: wū-dōng
Portoghese: melro, Melro(-preto)
Portuguese (Açores): Melro
Portuguese (Madeira): Melro
Portuguese (Portugal): Melro, melro-preto, Merol preto
Rhaeto-Romance: Merlotscha
Romeno: Mierlă
Romance (Other): Merlotscha
Russo: Czernoi Drozd, Черный дрозд, Чёрный дрозд
Scots: Blackie, merl, Merle
Northern Sami: Cáhppesrásttis, Čáhppesrásttis
Slovacco: drozd čierny
Sloveno: kos
Albanese: Mëllenja, Mëllënja
Serbo: kos, Obični kos
Svedese: Koltrast
Tailandese: นกเดินดงสีดำ
Turcomanno: karatavuk
Turco: Carra tawook, Karatavuk, Қара сайрақ
Ucraino: Дрізд чорний
Mandarino: 乌鸫, 欧乌鸫
Chinese (Traditional): 歐亞黑鶇, 烏鶇
Avibase è stato visitato 504.211.675 volte dal 24 Giugno 2003. © Denis Lepage | Politica sulla riservatezza La traduzione di queste pagine è stata fatta da Steve Pryor e Luca Borghesio
