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Common Grackle
Quiscalus quiscula (Linnaeus, C 1758)
The common grackle is a large icterid found in large numbers through much of North America. First described in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus, the common grackle has three subspecies. Adult common grackles have a long and dark bill, pale yellow eyes, and a long tail. Adults often have an iridescent appearance on their head, especially males. Common grackles are found in much of North America east of the Rocky Mountains. Source: Wikipedia
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Passeriformes
Family:
Icteridae
Genus:
Quiscalus
Scientific:
Quiscalus quiscula
Classification
Order:Passeriformes
Family:
Icteridae
Genus:
Quiscalus
Scientific:
Quiscalus quiscula
Original description
Citation:
(Linnaeus, C 1758)
Reference:
Systema Naturae ed. 10
1 p.109
Protonym:
G.[racula] Quiscula
Type locality:
'in America septentrionali' ; coast of South Carolina designated by Wayne, 1918, Auk, 35, p. 440.
Link:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/127/mode/1up
Avibase identifiers
Avibase ID:
8BBB3255C6B7EE91
Avibase ID:
avibase-8BBB3255
Short link:
https://avibase.ca/8BBB3255
Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 179104
NEAR THREATENED
Geographic range:
- Quiscalus quiscula quiscula: SE US (s Louisiana to e South Carolina and Florida Keys)
- Quiscalus quiscula stonei: E US (sw Conn. to Alabama and n Georgia); > to Florida
- Quiscalus quiscula versicolor: S and se Canada e of Rocky Mts. to c and ne US; > to s US
Source: Clements checklist
Common Grackle
Catalan:
quíscal comú
Czech:
vlhovec lesklý
Danish:
Sortgrackle
German:
Purpurgrackel
Spanish:
Zanate Común
Spanish (Spain):
Zanate Común
Finnish:
purppuraturpiaali
French:
Quiscale bronzé
Croatian:
blistavi vranjak
Hungarian:
északi csónakfarkú
Icelandic:
Blásóti
Italian:
Gracula comune
Japanese (romaji):
ookuromukudorimodoki
Japanese:
オオクロムクドリモドキ
Lithuanian:
paprastasis kviskalas
Dutch:
Glanstroepiaal
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Glanstrupial
Norwegian:
Glanstrupial
Polish:
wilgowron mniejszy
Portuguese:
Rabo-de-quilha
Portuguese (Portugal):
rabo-de-quilha-comum
Russian:
Пурпурный гракл
Slovak:
vlhovec lesklý
Serbian:
Obični kukuruzar
Swedish:
mindre båtstjärt
Ukrainian:
Гракл пурпуровошиїй
Chinese:
普通拟八哥
Chinese (Traditional):
普通擬八哥
Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:
| American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (1886): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 1st suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 2nd suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 3rd suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 4th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 5th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 6th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 7th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (1895): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 8th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 9th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 10th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 11th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 12th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 13th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 14th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 15th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (1910): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 16th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 17th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 18th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (1931): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 23rd suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 24th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 25th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 26th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 27th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 28th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 29th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 30th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 31st suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (1957): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 32nd suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 33rd suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 34th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (1983): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 35th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 36th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 37th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 38th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 39th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 40th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 41st suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (1998): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 42nd suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 43rd suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 44th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 45th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 46th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 47th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 48th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 49th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 50th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 51st suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 52nd suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 53rd suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 54th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 55th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 56th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 57th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl. and addendum): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 00: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 01: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 02: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 03: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 04: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009): Quiscale bronzé ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993): Quiscale bronzé ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 1st edition: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2021: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2022: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2023: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 3rd edition: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 4th edition: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (as published): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2015: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2016: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2017: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2018: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2019: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.50: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.52: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.53: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.54: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.55: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2015: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2016: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2017: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2018: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2019: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2021: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2022: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2023: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Morony, Bock and Farrand: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Peters' Check-list of the Birds: Quiscalus quiscula [version 1] |
| Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original): Quiscalus quiscula [version 1] |
| Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition): Quiscalus quiscula [version 1] |
| Sibley and Monroe (1993): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.01: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.02: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.03: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.04 (7/07/2024): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Quiscalus quiscula [version 1] |
| Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Quiscalus quiscula [version 1] |
Taxonomic status:
Species status: full species
Your sightings
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Other synonyms
See also the taxonomic synonyms table.
Belarusian: Звычайны гракл
Bulgarian: Обикновен трупиал
Catalan: Quiscal comú, quíscal comú
Czech: vlhovec lesklý, Vlhovec nachový
Welsh: Gregl gyffredin
Danish: Sort Trupial, Sortgrackel, Sortgrackle
German: Purpurbootschwanz, Purpurgrackel, Purpur-Grackel
Greek: Πoρφυρoμαυρoπoύλι
English: Bronze Grackle, Bronzed Crow blackbird, Bronzed Grackle, Common Crackle, Common crow blackbird, Common Grackle, Common Grakle, Crow Blackbird, Florida Crow blackbird, Florida Grackle, Keel-tailed Grackle, Maize Thief, Purple Crow blackbird, Purple Grackle
English, HBW: Common Grackle
English (IOC): Common Grackle
English (United States): Common Grackle
Esperanto: Brilkviskalo, Komuna kviskalo
Spanish: Zanate Común, Zánate Común, Zanate Norteño
Spanish (Spain): Zanate Común
Spanish (HBW): Zanate común
Spanish (Mexico): Zanate Norteño
Estonian: händturpial, harilik händturpial
Finnish: Purppuraturpiaali
French: Mainate bronzé, Quiscale bronzé
Irish: Gracaill
Galician: Iraúna bronceada
Croatian: blistavi vranjak
Hungarian: északi csónakfarkú
Icelandic: Blásóti
Italian: Gracchio comune americano, Gracula comune
Japanese (romaji): ookuromukudorimodoki
Japanese: オオクロムクドリモドキ
Scientific: Gracula Quiscula, Quiscala nitens, Quiscalus purpuratus, Quiscalus quiscala, Quiscalus quiscula, Quiscalus quiscula quiscula, Quiscalus quiscula versicolor, Quiscalus versicolor
Lithuanian: Paprastasis graklas, paprastasis kviskalas, Purpurinis trupialas
Latvian: parastais pusvārnis
Macedonian: Обичен гракл
Montagnais (Innu-aimun): tshatshakanu, tshatshakanui
Dutch: Glanstroepiaal
Norwegian Nynorsk: Glanstrupial
Norwegian: Glanstrupial
Polish: wilgowron mniejszy, Wilgowron spiżowy
Portuguese: Rabo-de-quilha
Portuguese (Portugal): rabo-de-quilha-comum
Romanian: Quiscal comun
Russian: Обыкновенный вороний дрозд, Обыкновенный гракл, Пурпурный гракл
Northern Sami: Šelgestrupiála
Slovak: Trupiálovec nachovolesklý, vlhovec lesklý
Slovenian: krakač
Serbian: Obični kukuruzar
Swedish: Mindre båtstjärt
Turkish: Mor Karatavuk, Mor kiskal
Ukrainian: Гракл пурпуровошиїй
Chinese: 拟八哥, 普通拟八哥
Chinese (Traditional): 普通擬八哥
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