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Gracula comune
Quiscalus quiscula (Linnaeus, C 1758)
The common grackle is a large icterid found in large numbers through much of North America. First described in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus, the common grackle has three subspecies. Adult common grackles have a long and dark bill, pale yellow eyes, and a long tail. Adults often have an iridescent appearance on their head, especially males. Common grackles are found in much of North America east of the Rocky Mountains. Source: Wikipedia
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Passeriformes
Famiglia:
Icteridae
Genere:
Quiscalus
Scientifico:
Quiscalus quiscula
Classificazione
Ordine:Passeriformes
Famiglia:
Icteridae
Genere:
Quiscalus
Scientifico:
Quiscalus quiscula
Descrizione originale
Citazione:
(Linnaeus, C 1758)
Riferimento:
Systema Naturae ed. 10
1 p.109
Protonym:
G[racula] Quiscula
Digita località:
'in America septentrionali' ; coast of South Carolina designated by Wayne, 1918, Auk, 35, p. 440.
Collegamento:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/127/mode/1up
Identificatori Avibase
Avibase ID:
8BBB3255C6B7EE91
Avibase ID:
avibase-8BBB3255
Link breve:
https://avibase.ca/8BBB3255
Numero di serie tassonomico:
TSN: 179104
Gamma geografica:
- Quiscalus quiscula: varied open habitats from forest borders and open woodland to marshes and fields from Northwest Territories eastward to Newfoundland (north-central to northeastern Canada), southwards from central New Mexico to southern Florida; resident in southern two-thirds of range, with northern birds moving southward
- Quiscalus quiscula quiscula: southeastern USA (southern Louisiana to eastern South Carolina and Florida Keys)
- Quiscalus quiscula stonei: breeds eastern USA (southwestern Connecticut to Alabama and northern Georgia); winters to Florida
- Quiscalus quiscula versicolor: breeds southern and southeastern Canada east of Rocky Mountains to central and northeastern USA; winters to southern USA
Common Grackle
Azerbaigiano:
Adi çınqılquşu
Bulgaro:
Обикновен трупиал
Catalan:
quíscal comú
Ceco:
vlhovec lesklý
danese:
Sortgrackle
Tedesco:
Purpurgrackel
Greco:
Πoρφυρoμαυρoπoύλι
Esperanto:
glacea nigriktero
Spagnolo:
Zanate Común
Spanish (Spain):
Zanate Común
Estone:
händturpial
Finlandese:
purppuraturpiaali
Francese:
Quiscale bronzé
Croato:
blistavi vranjak
Ungherese:
északi csónakfarkú
Islandese:
Blásóti
Italiano:
Gracula comune
Giapponese:
ookuromukudorimodoki
giapponese:
オオクロムクドリモドキ
Lituano:
paprastasis kviskalas
Lettone:
parastais pusvārnis
Olandese:
Glanstroepiaal
Nynorsk:
Glanstrupial
Norvegese:
Glanstrupial
Polacco:
wilgowron mniejszy
Portoghese:
Rabo-de-quilha
Portuguese (Portugal):
rabo-de-quilha-comum
Romeno:
Quiscal comun
Russo:
Пурпурный гракл
Slovacco:
vlhovec lesklý
Sloveno:
krakač
Serbo:
Obični kukuruzar
Svedese:
mindre båtstjärt
Turco:
Mor kiskal
Ucraino:
Гракл пурпуровошиїй
Mandarino:
普通拟八哥
Chinese (Traditional):
普通擬八哥
Autorità riconosce questo concetto tassonomico:
| American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (1886): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 1st suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 2nd suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 3rd suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 4th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 5th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 6th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 7th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (1895): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 8th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 9th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 10th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 11th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 12th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 13th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 14th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 15th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (1910): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 16th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 17th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 18th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (1931): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 23rd suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 24th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 25th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 26th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 27th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 28th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 29th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 30th suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 31st suppl.): Purple Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (1957): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 32nd suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 33rd suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 34th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (1983): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 35th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 36th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 37th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 38th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 39th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 40th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 41st suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (1998): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 42nd suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 43rd suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 44th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 45th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 46th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 47th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 48th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 49th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 50th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 51st suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 52nd suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 53rd suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 54th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 55th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 56th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 57th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl. and addendum): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 66th suppl.): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Avilist 2025: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 00: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 01: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 02: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 03: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 04: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v10 (Oct 2025): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009): Quiscale bronzé ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993): Quiscale bronzé ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 1st edition: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2021: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2022: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2023: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2024: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2025: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 3rd edition: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 4th edition: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (as published): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2015: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2016: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2017: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2018: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2019: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.50: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.52: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.53: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.54: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.55: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2015: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2016: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2017: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2018: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2019: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2021: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2022: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2023: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2024: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2025: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 15.1: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 15.2: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Morony, Bock and Farrand: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Peters' Check-list of the Birds: Quiscalus quiscula [version 1] |
| Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original): Quiscalus quiscula [version 1] |
| Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition): Quiscalus quiscula [version 1] |
| Sibley and Monroe (1993): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998): Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0: Common Grackle ( Quiscalus quiscula) [version 1] |
| Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Quiscalus quiscula [version 1] |
| Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Quiscalus quiscula [version 1] |
Status tassonomico:
Status specifico: full species
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Altri sinonimi
Vedi anche la tabella dei sinonimi tassonomici.
Azerbaigiano: Adi çınqılquşu
Bielorusso: Звычайны гракл
Bulgaro: Обикновен трупиал
Catalan: Quiscal comú, quíscal comú
Ceco: vlhovec lesklý, Vlhovec nachový
Gallese: Gregl gyffredin
danese: Sort Trupial, Sortgrackel, Sortgrackle
Tedesco: Purpurbootschwanz, Purpurgrackel, Purpur-Grackel
Greco: Πoρφυρoμαυρoπoύλι
Inglese: Bronze Grackle, Bronzed Crow blackbird, Bronzed Grackle, Common Crackle, Common crow blackbird, Common Grackle, Common Grakle, Crow Blackbird, Florida Crow blackbird, Florida Grackle, Keel-tailed Grackle, Maize Thief, Purple Crow blackbird, Purple Grackle
English (Avilist): Common Grackle
English, HBW: Common Grackle
English (IOC): Common Grackle
English (United States): Common Grackle
Esperanto: Brilkviskalo, glacea nigriktero, Komuna kviskalo
Spagnolo: Zanate Común, Zánate Común, Zanate Norteño
Spanish (Spain): Zanate Común
Spanish (HBW): Zanate común
Spanish (Mexico): Zanate Norteño
Estone: händturpial, harilik händturpial
Finlandese: Purppuraturpiaali
Francese: Mainate bronzé, Quiscale bronzé
French (Guyane): Quiscale bronzé
Irlandese: Gracaill
Galiziano: Iraúna bronceada
Croato: blistavi vranjak
Ungherese: északi csónakfarkú
Islandese: Blásóti
Italiano: Gracchio comune americano, Gracula comune
Giapponese: ookuromukudorimodoki
giapponese: オオクロムクドリモドキ
Scientifico: Gracula Quiscula, Quiscala nitens, Quiscalus purpuratus, Quiscalus quiscala, Quiscalus quiscula, Quiscalus quiscula quiscula, Quiscalus quiscula versicolor, Quiscalus versicolor
Lituano: Paprastasis graklas, paprastasis kviskalas, Purpurinis trupialas
Lettone: parastais pusvārnis
Macedone: Обичен гракл
Montagnais (Innu-aimun): tshatshakanu, tshatshakanui
Olandese: Glanstroepiaal
Nynorsk: Glanstrupial
Norvegese: Glanstrupial
Polacco: wilgowron mniejszy, Wilgowron spiżowy
Portoghese: Rabo-de-quilha
Portuguese (Portugal): rabo-de-quilha-comum
Romeno: Quiscal comun
Russo: Обыкновенный вороний дрозд, Обыкновенный гракл, Пурпурный гракл
Northern Sami: Šelgestrupiála
Slovacco: Trupiálovec nachovolesklý, vlhovec lesklý
Sloveno: krakač
Serbo: Obični kukuruzar
Svedese: Mindre båtstjärt
Turco: Mor Karatavuk, Mor kiskal
Ucraino: Гракл пурпуровошиїй
Mandarino: 拟八哥, 普通拟八哥
Chinese (Traditional): 普通擬八哥
Avibase è stato visitato 504.856.796 volte dal 24 Giugno 2003. © Denis Lepage | Politica sulla riservatezza La traduzione di queste pagine è stata fatta da Steve Pryor e Luca Borghesio
