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Orange River Francolin

Scleroptila gutturalis (Rüppell, WPES 1835)

The Orange River francolin is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae found in grassland and woodland in Africa. In the taxa from the northern part of its distribution, the neck-line does not reach the eye and the belly is whitish. In the southern taxa the neck-line reaches the eye and the belly is buff. This has led some authorities to treat them as separate species: The Archer's or acacia francolin in the north, and the Orange River francolin in the south. Source: Wikipedia




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Classification
Order:
  Galliformes
Family:
  Phasianidae
Genus:
   Scleroptila
Scientific:
  Scleroptila gutturalis


Original description

Citation:
  (Rüppell, WPES 1835)

Reference:
   Neue Wirbelth. Fauna Abyss. Vög.

Protonym:
  Perdix gutturalis

Type locality:
  Halai, Axum, Temben in Tigre, Ethiopia.

Link:
  https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37140101


Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  8E833C63E70A547C

Avibase ID:
  avibase-8E833C63

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/8E833C63


Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 677829

Geographic range:

  • Scleroptila gutturalis gutturalis: N Ethiopia
  • Scleroptila gutturalis [levalliantoides or pallidior]: S Botswana to e Namibia, Lesotho and n South Africa
  • Scleroptila gutturalis jugularis: Kalahari Desert of n Namibia to sw Angola
  • Scleroptila gutturalis [lorti or archeri]: Uganda to Sudan, s Ethiopia and Somalia
English:
Orange River Francolin
Catalan:
Francolí de l'Orange
Czech:
frankolín koroptví
Danish:
Oranjefrankolin
German:
Rebhuhnfrankolin
Spanish:
Francolín del Orange
Spanish (Spain):
Francolín del Orange
Finnish:
oranjenfrankoliini
French:
Francolin d'Archer
Croatian:
bjelogrla jarebica
Italian:
Francolino dell'Orange
Japanese (romaji):
niseakahaneshako
Japanese:
ニセアカハネシャコ
Lithuanian:
Kurapkinis frankolinas
Dutch:
Archers Frankolijn
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Grasfrankolin
Norwegian:
Gressfrankolin
Polish:
frankolin akacjowy
Portuguese:
Francolim-dourado
Portuguese (Portugal):
francolim-do-orange
Russian:
Акациевый франколин
Slovak:
frankolín trávny
Serbian:
Akacijin frankolin
Swedish:
archerfrankolin
Ukrainian:
Турач південний
Chinese:
橙翅斑鹧鸪
Chinese (Traditional):
橙河鷓鴣


Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

African Bird Club Checklist 2004:
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist August 2005:
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist March 2007:
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist January 2008:
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist May 2009:
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist March 2010:
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
Orange River or Northern Acacia Francolin ( Francolinus [levaillantoides or archeri])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Orange River or Northern Acacia Francolin ( Francolinus [levaillantoides or archeri])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 00:
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 01:
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 02:
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 03:
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 04:
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012):
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012):
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013):
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014):
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014):
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015):
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016):
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017):
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017):
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018):
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019):
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009):
Francolin d'Archer ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993):
Francolin d'Archer ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
Clements 1st edition:
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
Clements, version 2021:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
Clements, version 2022:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
Clements, version 2023:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
Clements 3rd edition:
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
Clements 4th edition:
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (as published):
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 3]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions):
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 3]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions):
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 3]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions):
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 3]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions):
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 3]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions):
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 3]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions):
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 3]
Clements 6th edition:
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 3]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 3]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions):
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 3]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions):
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 3]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions):
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 3]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions):
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 3]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions):
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 3]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions):
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 3]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 3]
Clements, version 2015:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
Clements, version 2016:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
Clements, version 2017:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
Clements, version 2018:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
Clements, version 2019:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
eBird version 1.50:
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
eBird version 1.52:
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
eBird version 1.53:
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
eBird version 1.54:
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
eBird version 1.55:
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 4]
eBird version 2015:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 4]
eBird version 2016:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 4]
eBird version 2017:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
eBird version 2018:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
eBird version 2019:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
eBird version 2021:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
eBird version 2022:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
eBird version 2023:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published):
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2):
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1):
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levalliantoides) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1):
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4):
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5):
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6):
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7):
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8):
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2):
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2):
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16):
Orange River Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015):
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017):
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila levaillantoides) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila levaillantoides) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila levaillantoides) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila levaillantoides) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila levaillantoides) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila levaillantoides) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila levaillantoides) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila levaillantoides) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila levaillantoides) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila levaillantoides) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila levaillantoides) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila levaillantoides) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila levaillantoides) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila levaillantoides) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila levaillantoides) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila levaillantoides) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila levaillantoides) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila levaillantoides) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila levaillantoides) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila levaillantoides) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
Sibley and Monroe (1993):
OrangeRiver Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998):
OrangeRiver Francolin ( Francolinus levaillantoides) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila levaillantoides) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.01:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.02:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.03:
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.04 (7/07/2024):
Orange River Francolin ( Scleroptila gutturalis) [version 3]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Scleroptila levalliantoides [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Scleroptila gutturalis [version 1]

Taxonomic status:

Species status: full species (sometimes a subspecies)

This taxon is considered a subspecies of Scleroptila [afra, gutturalis, psilolaema or shelleyi] (sensu lato) by some authors

Your sightings

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Related taxa

Alternative arrangements:  1  2  3  4 

Highlight taxa in a checklist (shown in red)

Other related concepts

Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.


Afrikaans: Kalahari/Kaokopatrys, Kalaharipatrys
Catalan: Francolí de l'Orange
Czech: frankolín koroptví
Danish: Oranjefrankolin
German: Archerfrankolin, Rebhuhnfrankolin
English: Acacia Francolin, Archer's Francolin, Archer's Graywing Francolin, Archer's Greywing Francolin, Ethiopian Francolin, Orange River Francolin, Orange River or Northern Acacia Francolin, Orange River Partridge, OrangeRiver Francolin
English, HBW: Orange River Francolin
English (IOC): Orange River Francolin
English (Kenya): Orange River Francolin
English (United States): Orange River Francolin
English (South Africa): Orange River Francolin
Esperanto: Levajanteca frankolino
Spanish: Francolín de Orange, Francolín del Orange
Spanish (Spain): Francolín del Orange
Spanish (HBW): Orange River Francolin
Estonian: valgekurk-frankoliin, valgekurk-frankoliin (valgekurk-frankoliinkana), valgekurk-frankoliinkana
Finnish: oranjenfrankoliini
French: Francolin d’Archer, Francolin d'Archer, Francolin d'Archer ou F. d'Éthiopie, Francolin d'Éthiopie, Francolin perdrix
Croatian: bjelogrla jarebica
Italian: Francolino del fiume Orange, Francolino dell'Orange
Japanese (romaji): niseakahaneshako
Japanese: ニセアカハネシャコ
Scientific: Francolinus [levaillantoides or archeri], Francolinus gariepensis, Francolinus levaillantoides, Francolinus levaillantoides gutturalis, Francolinus levaillantoides levaillantoides, Francolinus levalliantoides, Perdix gutturalis, Perdix levaillantoides, Scleroptila [gutturalis or archeri], Scleroptila gutturalis, Scleroptila gutturalis gutturalis, Scleroptila gutturalis levalliantoides, Scleroptila levaillantoides, Scleroptila levalliantoides
Lithuanian: Kurapkinis frankolinas
Dutch: Archer-frankolijn, Archers Frankolijn
Norwegian Nynorsk: Grasfrankolin
Norwegian: Gressfrankolin
Polish: frankolin akacjowy, frankolin zbroczony
Portuguese: Francolim-dourado
Portuguese (Portugal): francolim-do-orange
Russian: Акациевый франколин, Куропатковый турач
Slovak: frankolín savanový, frankolín trávny
Serbian: Akacijin frankolin, Frankolin iz Kalaharija
Sotho, Southern: Khoale
Swedish: archerfrankolin, Cunenefrankolin
Swahili: Kwale wa Kulal
Tswana: Lesogo
Turkish: Akasya turacı
Ukrainian: Турач південний
Chinese: 橙翅斑鹧鸪
Chinese (Traditional): 橙河鷓鴣

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