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Turkestan Tit
Parus bokharensis Lichtenstein, MHC 1823
The great tit is a passerine bird in the tit family Paridae. It is a widespread and common species throughout Europe, the Middle East, Central Asia and east across the Palearctic to the Amur River, south to parts of North Africa where it is generally resident in any sort of woodland; most great tits do not migrate except in extremely harsh winters. Until 2005 this species was lumped with numerous other subspecies. DNA studies have shown these other subspecies to be distinct from the great tit and these have now been separated as two distinct species, the cinereous tit of southern Asia, and the Japanese tit of East Asia. The great tit remains the most widespread species in the genus Parus. Source: Wikipedia
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Passeriformes
Family:
Paridae
Genus:
Parus
Scientific:
Parus bokharensis
Classification
Order:Passeriformes
Family:
Paridae
Genus:
Parus
Scientific:
Parus bokharensis
Original description
Citation:
Lichtenstein, MHC 1823
Reference:
Reise Orenburg Buchara [Eversmann]
Protonym:
Parus bokharensis
Type locality:
Bukhara.
Link:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/286992#page/149/mode/1up
Avibase identifiers
Avibase ID:
8FD75125434988E2
Avibase ID:
avibase-8FD75125
Short link:
https://avibase.ca/8FD75125
Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 922425
Geographic range:
- Parus bokharensis bokharensis: Russia to Tien Shan and Karatau mts. and nw Afghanistan
- Parus bokharensis [turkestanicus, dzungaricus or iliensis]: Lake Balkhash to w China (Xinjiang) and sw Mongolia
- Parus bokharensis ferghanensis: S Kirgiz and w Tien Shan mts. to w Pamirs and Turkestan
Source: Clements checklist
Turkestan Tit
Finnish:
keidastiainen
French:
Mésange du Turkestan
Croatian:
Sivoplava sjenica
Hungarian:
Turkesztáni cinege
Italian:
Cincia del Turkestan
Japanese (romaji):
boharashijuukara
Portuguese:
Chapim-do-turquestão
Ukrainian:
Синиця бухарська
Chinese (Traditional):
西域山雀
Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:
| Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 3] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 3] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 00: Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 01: Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 02: Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009): Mésange du Turkestan ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993): Mésange du Turkestan ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Clements 1st edition: Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Clements 3rd edition: Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Clements 4th edition: Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (as published): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition: Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.50: Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.52: Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 3] |
| eBird version 1.53: Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 3] |
| eBird version 1.54: Great Tit (Turkestan) ( Parus major [bokharensis Group]) [version 4] |
| eBird version 1.55: Great Tit (Turkestan) ( Parus major [bokharensis Group]) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2015: Great Tit (Turkestan) ( Parus major [bokharensis Group]) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2016: Great Tit (Turkestan) ( Parus major [bokharensis Group]) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2017: Great Tit (Turkestan) ( Parus major [bokharensis Group]) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2018: Great Tit (Turkestan) ( Parus major [bokharensis Group]) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2019: Great Tit (Turkestan) ( Parus major [bokharensis Group]) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2021: Great Tit (Turkestan) ( Parus major [bokharensis Group]) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2022: Great Tit (Turkestan) ( Parus major [bokharensis Group]) [version 2] |
| eBird version 2023: Great Tit (Turkestan) ( Parus major [bokharensis Group]) [version 2] |
| Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0: Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1: Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5: Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6: Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 5] |
| Morony, Bock and Farrand: Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Oriental Bird Club: Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Peters' Check-list of the Birds: Parus bokharensis [version 1] |
| Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original): Parus bokharensis [version 1] |
| Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition): Parus bokharensis [version 1] |
| Sibley and Monroe (1993): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998): Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0: Turkestan Tit ( Parus bokharensis) [version 1] |
| Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Parus bokharensis [version 1] |
Taxonomic status:
Species status: full species (sometimes a subspecies)
This taxon is considered a subspecies of
Parus [major, cinereus, minor or bokharensis]
(sensu lato) by some authors
Your sightings
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Other synonyms
See also the taxonomic synonyms table.
Arabic: قرقف كبير [bokharensis Group]
Asturian: Beranín real [triba bokharensis]
Azerbaijani: İri arıquşu [bokharensis qrupu]
Belarusian: Бухарская сініца
Bulgarian: Голям синигер [Група bokharensis], Туркестански синигер
Catalan: Mallerenga carbonera [grup bokharensis], mallerenga del Turquestan
Czech: sýkora koňadra [skupina bokharensis], Sýkora stredoasijská, sýkora středoasijská
Welsh: Titw Tyrcestán
Danish: Musvit, Turkestan [bokharensis Gruppe], Turkestanmejse
German: Graue Kohlmeise, Kohlmeise [bokharensis Gruppe], Kohlmeise [bokharensis-Gruppe], Turkestanmeise
Greek: Καλόγερος [bokharensis ομάδα], Καλόγερος [bokharensis]
English: Great Tit (Turkestan), Turkestan Great Tit, Turkestan Great-Tit, Turkestan Tit
English, HBW: Great Tit (Turkestan)
English (India): European Great Tit (Turkestan)
English (IOC): Great Tit (Turkestan)
English (United States): Great Tit (Turkestan)
Esperanto: Centrazia granda paruo, Centrazia paruo
Spanish: Carbonero Común (del Turkestán), Carbonero de Turkestan, Carbonero Turquestano
Spanish (Spain): Carbonero común (del Turkestán), Carbonero Común [Grupo bokharensis]
Spanish (HBW): Great Tit (Turkestan)
Estonian: turkestani rasvatihane
Basque: Kaskabeltz handia [bokharensis taldekoa]
Persian: چرخ ریسک بزرگ [bokharensis Group]
Finnish: Keidastiainen, talitiainen [alalaji bokharensis]
French: Mésange charbonnière (du Turkestan), Mésange charbonnière [bokharensis], Mésange du Turkestan
Frisian: Turkestaanske blokvink
Irish: Meantán Turcastánach
Galician: Ferreiriño do Turquestán, Ferreiro común [grupo bokharensis]
Hebrew: ירגזי מצוי (טורקסטן)
Croatian: Sivoplava sjenica
Hungarian: Turkesztáni cinege
Armenian: Մեծ երաշտահավ [bokharensis խումբ]
Icelandic: Flotmeisa [bokharensis hópur]
Italian: Cincia del Turkestan
Japanese (romaji): bohara shijū-kara, boharashijuukara, yo-roppashijuukara (bokharensis guru-pu)
Japanese: ボハラシジュウカラ, ヨーロッパシジュウカラ (bokharensis グループ), ヨーロッパシジュウカラ（bokharensis グループ）
Japanese (Kanji): ボハラ四十雀
Mongolian, Halh: цэнхэр хөх бух, цэнхэр хөхбух
Kazakh: Бұқар көкшымшығы, Сұр шымшық
Kazakh (Transliteration): sur şımşıq
Kirghiz: Букара кашка чымчыгы, сур чымчык
Scientific: Parus bokharensis, Parus bokharensis bokharensis, Parus major [bokharensis Group]
Lithuanian: Bucharinė zylė, Didžioji zylė [bokharensis grupė], Turkestaninė zylė
Latvian: Turkestānas zīlīte
Mongolian: Цэнхэр хөх бух, Цэнхэр хөхбух
Mongolian (Transliteration): tseŋkher khökh bukh, tseŋkher khökh-bukh
Dutch: Koolmees (bokharensis groep), Turkestaanse Koolmees, Turkestaanse mees
Norwegian: kjøttmeis (bokharensis gr.), Turkestanmeis
Polish: bogatka [gr. bokharensis], Bogatka siwa, sikora siwa
Pinyin: xī-yù shān-què
Portuguese: Chapim-do-turquestão
Portuguese (Portugal): Chapim-real [grupo bokharensis]
Rhaeto-Romance: Maset dal Turkestan
Romanian: Piţigoi de Turkestan
Russian: Большая синица [Бухарская], Бухарская синица, Серая синица, Синица бухарская, Туркестанская синица
Slovak: sýkorka turkestanská, sýkorka turkestanská (skup.)
Slovenian: Turkestanska sinica, Velika sinica [bokharensis]
Serbian: Turkestanska senica, Velika senica [bokharensis grupa]
Swedish: talgoxe [bokharensis Group], talgoxe [gruppen bokharensis], Turkestanmes
Tajik: фотимачумчуқ
Turkmen: buhara jikjikisi, çöl jikjikisi
Turkish: Büyük Baştankara [bokharensis Grubu], Türkistan Baştankarası, Сұр шымшық
Ukrainian: Синиця (велика) бухарська, Синиця бухарська
Uzbek: Буҳоро читтаги
Chinese: 大山雀（西域山雀）, 西域山雀
Chinese (Traditional): 大山雀（西域山雀）, 西域山雀
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