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Kalij Pheasant [incl. lineata, crawfurdii]

Lophura leucomelanos [incl. lineata, crawfurdii] (= Lophura leucomelanos) (Latham, J 1790)

The kalij pheasant is a pheasant found in forests and thickets, especially in the Himalayan foothills, from Pakistan to western Thailand. Males are rather variable depending on the subspecies involved, but all have at least partially glossy bluish-black plumage, while females are overall brownish. Both sexes have a bare red face and greyish legs. It is generally common and widespread, though three of its eastern subspecies are considered threatened and L. l. moffitti is virtually unknown in the wild. On 21 October 2021, the Government of Jammu and Kashmir declared Kalij Pheasant as bird of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Source: Wikipedia




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Classification
Order:
  Galliformes
Family:
  Phasianidae
Genus:
   Lophura
Scientific:
  Lophura leucomelanos


Original description

Citation:
  (Latham, J 1790)

Reference:
   Index Orn. 2 p.633

Protonym:
  Phasianus leucomelanos

Type locality:
  India, restricted type locality, Nepal, apud Stuart Baker, antea, p. 322.

Link:
  https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53510058


Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  93A177347D102ED8

Avibase ID:
  avibase-93A17734

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/93A17734


Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 553882

Geographic range:

  • Lophura leucomelanos leucomelanos: Subtropical pine, sal, and moist temperate forests of Nepal
  • Lophura leucomelanos hamiltonii: Western Himalayas (Indus River to w Nepal)
  • Lophura leucomelanos melanota: Sikkim and w Bhutan
  • Lophura leucomelanos moffitti: Range unknown; possibly central Bhutan
  • Lophura leucomelanos oatesi: S Myanmar (Arakan Yoma Mountains)
  • Lophura leucomelanos lathami: E Bhutan and n India to Myanmar
  • Lophura leucomelanos williamsi: W Myanmar (east to Irrawaddy River)
  • Lophura nycthemera lineata: S Myanmar (east of Irrawaddy River) to nw Thailand
  • Lophura nycthemera crawfurdii: SE Myanmar (Tenasserim) and peninsular Thailand
  • Show more...
English:
Kalij Pheasant [incl. lineata, crawfurdii]
French:
Faisan leucomèle [incl. lineata, crawfurdii]


Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 34th suppl.):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelana)
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (1983):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 35th suppl.):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 36th suppl.):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 37th suppl.):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 38th suppl.):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 39th suppl.):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 40th suppl.):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 41st suppl.):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (1998):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 42nd suppl.):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 43rd suppl.):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 44th suppl.):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 45th suppl.):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 46th suppl.):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 47th suppl.):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 48th suppl.):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 49th suppl.):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 50th suppl.):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 51st suppl.):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 52nd suppl.):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 53rd suppl.):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 54th suppl.):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 55th suppl.):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 56th suppl.):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 57th suppl.):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl. and addendum):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos)
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Kalij Pheasant [incl. lineata, crawfurdii] ( Lophura leucomelanos [incl. lineata, crawfurdii])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Kalij Pheasant [incl. lineata, crawfurdii] ( Lophura leucomelanos [incl. lineata, crawfurdii])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Kalij Pheasant (incl. lineata & crawfurdii) ( Lophura leucomelanos [incl. lineata & crawfurdii])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Kalij Pheasant (incl. lineata & crawfurdii) ( Lophura leucomelanos [incl. lineata & crawfurdii])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Kalij Pheasant (incl. lineata & crawfurdii) ( Lophura leucomelanos [incl. lineata & crawfurdii])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Kalij Pheasant (incl. lineata & crawfurdii) ( Lophura leucomelanos [incl. lineata & crawfurdii])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Kalij Pheasant [incl. lineata, crawfurdii] ( Lophura leucomelanos [incl. lineata, crawfurdii])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Kalij Pheasant [incl. lineata, crawfurdii] ( Lophura leucomelanos [incl. lineata, crawfurdii])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Kalij Pheasant [incl. lineata, crawfurdii] ( Lophura leucomelanos [incl. lineata, crawfurdii])
Birdlife checklist version 00:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Birdlife checklist version 01:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Birdlife checklist version 02:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Birdlife checklist version 03:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Birdlife checklist version 04:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Clements, version 2021:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Clements, version 2022:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Clements, version 2023:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Clements 3rd edition:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelana) [version 2]
Clements 4th edition:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Clements 5th edition (as published):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Clements 6th edition:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Clements, version 2015:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Clements, version 2016:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Clements, version 2017:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Clements, version 2018:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Clements, version 2019:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
eBird version 1.50:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
eBird version 1.52:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
eBird version 1.53:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
eBird version 1.54:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
eBird version 1.55:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
eBird version 2015:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
eBird version 2016:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
eBird version 2017:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
eBird version 2018:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
eBird version 2019:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
eBird version 2021:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
eBird version 2022:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
eBird version 2023:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelana) [version 2]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelana) [version 2]
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Morony, Bock and Farrand:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelana) [version 2]
Sibley and Monroe (1993):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.01:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.02:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.03:
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.04 (7/07/2024):
Kalij Pheasant ( Lophura leucomelanos) [version 2]

Taxonomic status:

Species status: species (alt)

This taxon is a subspecies of Lophura [nycthemera or leucomelanos]

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Related taxa

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Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.


Bulgarian: Непалски фазан
Bengali: কালা মথুরা
Catalan: Faisà de Latham
Czech: bažant kalij
Danish: Kalijfasan
German: Kalifasan
English: Kalij Pheasant, Kalij Pheasant (incl. lineata & crawfurdii), Kalij Pheasant [incl. lineata, crawfurdii], Nepal Kaleej pheasant
English, HBW: Kalij Pheasant
English (IOC): Kalij Pheasant
English (United States): Kalij Pheasant
Esperanto: Nepala kalifazano
Spanish: Faisán Kálij
Spanish (Spain): Faisán Kálij
Spanish (HBW): Kalij Pheasant
Estonian: terasfaasan
Finnish: teräsfasaani
French: Faisan leucomèle, Faisan leucomèle (incl. lineata & crawfurdii), Faisan leucomèle [incl. lineata, crawfurdii]
Croatian: crni fazan
Hungarian: ördögfácán
Icelandic: Skjaldfasani
Italian: Fagiano kalij
Japanese (romaji): mi-yama hakkan, miyamahakkan
Japanese: ミヤマハッカン
Japanese (Kanji): 深山白鷴
Scientific: Lophura leucomelana, Lophura leucomelanos, Lophura leucomelanos [incl. lineata & crawfurdii], Lophura leucomelanos [incl. lineata, crawfurdii], Lophura leucomelanos leucomelanos, Phasianus leucomelanos
Lithuanian: Juodoji lofura
Latvian: melnais fazāns
Malay: Burung Kuang Betawi
Nepali: कालिज
Dutch: Nepalfazant
Norwegian Nynorsk: Kalifasan
Norwegian: Kalifasan
Polish: kiściec nepalski
Pinyin: hēi-xián
Portuguese: faisão-kalij
Portuguese (Portugal): faisão-kalij
Russian: Калидж, Чёрная лофура
Slovak: bažant čiernochrbtý
Serbian: Kalij srebrni fazan
Swedish: kalijfasan
Thai: ไก่ฟ้าหลังเทา
Thai (Transliteration): kày-fáa lăŋ-tʰaw
Turkish: Kali Sülünü, Kalij Sülünleri, Kalij sülünü
Ukrainian: Лофур непальський
Chinese: 黑鹇
Chinese (Traditional): 黑鷴, 黑鷼

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