Welcome Guest

Grey-rumped Swallow

Pseudhirundo griseopyga (Sundevall, CJ 1850)

The grey-rumped swallow is a species of swallow. It is the only member of the genus Pseudhirundo. Source: Wikipedia




(0 votes)
Photo powered by flickr.com.


Classification
Order:
  Passeriformes
Family:
  Hirundinidae
Genus:
   Pseudhirundo
Scientific:
  Pseudhirundo griseopyga


Original description

Citation:
  (Sundevall, CJ 1850)

Reference:
   Öfvers. Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akad. Förh. 7 p.107

Protonym:
  Hirundo griseopyga

Type locality:
  Durban, Natal.

Link:
  https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/60167550#page/117/mode/1up


Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  97E7A30B7DD19B11

Avibase ID:
  avibase-97E7A30B

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/97E7A30B


Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 916660

Geographic range:

  • Pseudhirundo griseopyga griseopyga: S Ethiopia and Sudan to Kenya, Uganda, Cameroon and n S Africa
  • Pseudhirundo griseopyga melbina: Liberia and Guinea-Bissau to Gabon and lower Congo River
English:
Grey-rumped Swallow
Catalan:
oreneta de carpó gris
Czech:
vlaštovka afrotropická
Danish:
Grågumpet Svale
German:
Graubürzelschwalbe
Spanish:
Golondrina Culigrís
Spanish (Spain):
Golondrina Culigrís
Finnish:
harmaaperäpääsky
French:
Hirondelle à croupion gris
Croatian:
smeđoglava lastavica
Hungarian:
szürkehátú fecske
Italian:
Rondine groppagrigia
Japanese (romaji):
kawaritsubame
Japanese:
カワリツバメ
Lithuanian:
Pilkasturplė kregždė
Dutch:
Grijsstuitzwaluw
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Grågumpsvale
Norwegian:
Grågumpsvale
Polish:
szarorzytka
Portuguese:
Andorinha-de-rabadilha-cinzenta
Portuguese (Portugal):
andorinha-d'uropígio-cinzento
Russian:
Серопоясничная ласточка
Slovak:
lastovička trávna
Swedish:
grågumpsvala
Ukrainian:
Ластівка сірогуза
Chinese:
灰腰燕
Chinese (Traditional):
灰腰燕


Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

African Bird Club Checklist 2004:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist August 2005:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist March 2007:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist January 2008:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist May 2009:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist March 2010:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 00:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 01:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 02:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 03:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 04:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009):
Hirondelle à croupion gris ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993):
Hirondelle à croupion gris ( Hirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Clements 1st edition:
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Clements, version 2021:
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Clements, version 2022:
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Clements, version 2023:
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Clements 3rd edition:
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Clements 4th edition:
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Hirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (as published):
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Hirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions):
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Hirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions):
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Hirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions):
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Hirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions):
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Hirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions):
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions):
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition:
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions):
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions):
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions):
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions):
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions):
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions):
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Clements, version 2015:
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Clements, version 2016:
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Clements, version 2017:
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Clements, version 2018:
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Clements, version 2019:
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
eBird version 1.50:
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
eBird version 1.52:
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
eBird version 1.53:
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
eBird version 1.54:
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
eBird version 1.55:
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
eBird version 2015:
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
eBird version 2016:
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
eBird version 2017:
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
eBird version 2018:
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
eBird version 2019:
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
eBird version 2021:
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
eBird version 2022:
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
eBird version 2023:
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Morony, Bock and Farrand:
Gray-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds:
Pseudhirundo griseopyga [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original):
Pseudhirundo griseopyga [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition):
Pseudhirundo griseopyga [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Hirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Hirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.01:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.02:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.03:
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.04 (7/07/2024):
Grey-rumped Swallow ( Pseudhirundo griseopyga) [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Hirundo griseopyga [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Pseudhirundo griseopyga [version 1]

Taxonomic status:

Species status: full species

Your sightings

You must be logged in to view your sighting details. To register to myAvibase click here.

Related taxa

Highlight taxa in a checklist (shown in red)

Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.


Afrikaans: Gryskruisswael
Catalan: oreneta de carpó gris
Czech: Vlaštovka afrotropická
Danish: Grågumpet Svale
German: Graubürzelschwalbe
English: Andrew's Swallow, Gray rumped Swallow, Gray-rumped Swallow, Grey rumped Swallow, Greyrumped Swallow, Grey-rumped Swallow
English, HBW: Grey-rumped Swallow
English (IOC): Grey-rumped Swallow
English (Kenya): Grey-rumped Swallow
English (United States): Gray-rumped Swallow
Esperanto: Grizpuga hirundo
Spanish: Golondrina Culigrís, Golondrina de Lomo Gris
Spanish (Spain): Golondrina Culigrís
Spanish (HBW): Gray-rumped Swallow
Estonian: kaevurpääsuke
Finnish: Harmaaperäpääsky
French: Hirondelle à croupion gris
Croatian: smeđoglava lastavica
Hungarian: szürkehátú fecske
Italian: Rondine groppagrigia, Rondine groppone grigio
Japanese (romaji): kawaritsubame
Japanese: カワリツバメ
Kwangali: Sisampamema
Scientific: Hirundo andrewi, Hirundo griseopyga, Hirundo griseopygia, Pseudhirundo griseopyga, Pseudhirundo griseopyga andrewi, Pseudhirundo griseopyga griseopyga, Pseudohirundo griseopyga
Lithuanian: Pilkasturplė kregždė
Dutch: Grijsstuitzwaluw
Norwegian Nynorsk: Grågumpsvale
Norwegian: Grågumpsvale
Polish: jaskólka szarorzytna, jaskółka szarorzytna, szarorzytka
Portuguese: Andorinha-de-rabadilha-cinzenta
Portuguese (Portugal): andorinha-d'uropígio-cinzento, Andorinha-rabicinza
Russian: Серогузая (настоящая) ласточка, Серогузая ласточка, Серопоясничная ласточка
Slovak: lastovička trávna
Shona: Nyenganyenga
Swedish: Grågumpssvala, grågumpsvala
Swahili: Mbayuwayu Kiuno-kijivu
Turkish: Gri sokumlu kırlangıç
Ukrainian: Ластівка сірогуза
Chinese: 灰腰燕
Chinese (Traditional): 灰腰燕

Avibase has been visited 399,123,905 times since 24 June 2003. © Denis Lepage | Privacy policy