The western emerald is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. While most taxonomic authorities recognize it as a separate species, the Birdlife International checklist considers it as a subspecies of either the blue-tailed emerald, C. mellisugus, or the red-billed emerald, C. gibsoni. Source: Wikipedia
Citation:
Gould, J 1860
Reference:
Proc. Zool. Soc. London
Part 28(2) p.308
Protonym:
Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus
Type locality:
Vicinity of Quito, Ecuador.
Link:
https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12866860
Avibase ID:
9962537796D5C580
Avibase ID:
avibase-99625377
Short link:
https://avibase.ca/99625377
Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 555107
Geographic range:
Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): West Andean Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): West Andean Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): West Andean Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): West Andean Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): West Andean Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): West Andean Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): West Andean Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): West Andean Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): West Andean Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): West Andean Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 00: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 01: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 02: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 03: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 04: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2021: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2022: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2023: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2015: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2016: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2017: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2018: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2019: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.50: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.52: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.53: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.54: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.55: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2015: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2016: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2017: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2018: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2019: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2021: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2022: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2023: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0: West Andean Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
South American Classification Committee (24/10/2003): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) |
South American Classification Committee (14/09/2005): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) |
South American Classification Committee (16/07/2006): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) |
South American Classification Committee (26/09/2007): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) |
South American Classification Committee (01/05/2008): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) |
South American Classification Committee (30/09/2009): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) |
South American Classification Committee (19/08/2010): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) |
South American Classification Committee (8/08/2011): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) |
South American Classification Committee (8/02/2012): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) |
South American Classification Committee (4/09/2012): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) |
South American Classification Committee (17/03/2013): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) |
South American Classification Committee (9/02/2014): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) |
South American Classification Committee (16/02/2015): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) |
South American Classification Committee (28/07/2016): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) |
South American Classification Committee (22/04/2017): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) |
South American Classification Committee (4/06/2018): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) |
South American Classification Committee (6/06/2019): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) |
South American Classification Committee (20/02/2020): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) |
South American Classification Committee (8/06/2020): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) |
South American Classification Committee (24/08/2021): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) |
South American Classification Committee (24/07/2022): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) |
South American Classification Committee (28/09/2023): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) |
South American Classification Committee (27/07/2024): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) |
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.01: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.02: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.03: Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.04 (7/07/2024): Western Emerald ( Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus) [version 1] |
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus [version 1] |
Taxonomic status:
Species status: full species (sometimes a subspecies)
This taxon is considered a subspecies of
Chlorostilbon [gibsoni or melanorhynchus]
(sensu lato) by some authors
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Other synonyms
See also the taxonomic synonyms table.
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