Classification

Original description

Citation:
  (Linnaeus, C 1758)

Reference:
   Systema Naturae ed. 10 1 p.183

Protonym:
  Fringilla hyemalis

Type locality:
  Virginia and Carolina in winter; restricted to South Carolina by Amer. Ornith. Union, 1931, Check-list North Amer. Birds, ed. 4, p. 345.

Link:
  https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/202/mode/1up

Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  A30224621956E9C9

Avibase ID:
  avibase-A3022462

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/A3022462

Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 179410

Geographic range:

• Junco hyemalis hyemalis: northern Alaska and Yukon to north-central USA; winters to northern Mexico
• Junco hyemalis carolinensis: Appalachian Mountains to northern Georgia
• Junco hyemalis cismontanus: south-central Yukon to west-central Alberta; winters to northern Baja California and central Texas
• Junco hyemalis oreganus: coastal southeastern Alaska to central British Columbia; winters to central California
• Junco hyemalis [thurberi or mutabilis]: western USA; breeds from southern Oregon southward to southern California, and eastward to western Nevada; winters from Oregon southward to northern Mexico (northern Baja California) and eastward to Arizona and southwestern New Mexico
• Junco hyemalis montanus: interior British Columbia and southwestern Alberta to eastern Oregon, western Montana, and central Idaho
• Junco hyemalis shufeldti: west slopes of coastal mountains from southwestern British Columbia to western Oregon
• Junco hyemalis pinosus: coastal ranges of California (San Francisco to southern Monterey County)
• Junco hyemalis pontilis: mountains of northern Baja California (Sierra Juárez)
• Junco hyemalis townsendi: mountains of northern Baja California (San Pedro Mártir)
• Junco hyemalis mearnsi: southeastern Alberta, southwestern Saskatchewan to eastern Idaho, Montana, and northeastern Wyoming
• Junco hyemalis aikeni: southeastern Montana to western South Dakota, northeastern Wyoming, and northwestern Nebraska
• Junco hyemalis caniceps: western USA; breeds in mountains from southern Idaho eastward to Wyoming, southward to southeastern California, eastern Nevada, and northern Arizona and New Mexico; winters from Utah and Colorado southward to northern Mexico and eastward to southwestern Texas
• Junco hyemalis dorsalis: mountains of New Mexico, northern Arizona, and far western Texas
• Junco insularis: oak-pine forest of Guadalupe Island (off western Baja California)
• Junco phaeonotus: southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico and central Nuevo León southward through Mexico to Guatemala
• Junco phaeonotus phaeonotus: mountains of central and southern Mexico (Jalisco to Hidalgo, Veracruz, and Oaxaca)
• Junco phaeonotus palliatus: mountains of southern Arizona, southwestern New Mexico, and northern Mexico
• Junco phaeonotus fulvescens: mountains of southern Mexico (interior of Chiapas)
• Junco phaeonotus alticola: mountains of southern Mexico (southeastern Chiapas) and western Guatemala
• Junco bairdi: mountains of southern Baja California (Sierra de la Laguna)
• Show more...