Classification

Description originale

Citation:
  (Scopoli, GA 1769)

Référence:
   Annus I Hist.-Nat.

Protonyme:
  Strix alba

Localité type:
  'Ex Foro Juli' = Friuli, Italy.

Lien:
  https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/97453#page/25/mode/1up

Identifiants Avibase

Avibase ID:
  A6A7C34B37A68336

Avibase ID:
  avibase-A6A7C34B

Lien court:
  https://avibase.ca/A6A7C34B

Numéro de série taxonomique:
  TSN: 177851

Distribution géographique:

• Tyto alba: lowland to montane open habitats, including grassland, desert, marsh, farmland, plantations, and urban areas, from Europe eastward to western Russia, and southward northwestern Africa, including Cape Verde and Canary Islands, eastward to Nile Valley (Egypt), Middle East and Arabia, and in sub-Saharan Africa, including São Tomé and Madagascar; introduced to Seychelles
• Tyto alba alba: western and southern Europe; western Canary Islands, and North Africa
• Tyto alba guttata: central Europe eastward to Latvia, Lithuania, and Ukraine, and southeastward to Albania, Macedonia, Romania, and northeastern Greece
• Tyto alba ernesti: Corsica and Sardinia
• Tyto alba erlangeri: Crete and Cyprus to southwestern Iran, northeastern Egypt, and southern Arabian Peninsula
• Tyto alba schmitzi: Madeira and Porto Santo islands (Madeira Archipelago)
• Tyto alba gracilirostris: eastern Canary Islands (Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, and Alegranza)
• Tyto alba poensis: sub-Saharan Africa (including Bioko, Zanzibar, and Pemba), Comoros, and Madagascar
• Tyto alba thomensis: São Tomé (Gulf of Guinea)
• Tyto alba detorta: Cape Verde Islands
• Tyto furcata furcata: Cuba, Cayman Islands, and Jamaica
• Tyto furcata pratincola: southern Canada to northern Mexico, Bermuda, Bahamas, and Hispaniola
• Tyto furcata guatemalae: western Guatemala to Panama including Pearl Islands, and Colombia
• Tyto furcata bondi: Bay Islands off northern Honduras (Roatán and Guanaja)
• Tyto furcata hellmayri: Isla Margarita (off Venezuela), Trinidad and Tobago, and the Guianas to northern Brazil
• Tyto furcata contempta: western Colombia to Venezuela, Ecuador, and Peru
• Tyto furcata tuidara: Brazil south of the Amazon River to Tierra del Fuego and Falkland Islands
• Tyto furcata bargei: Curaçao
• Tyto furcata punctatissima: Galapagos
• Tyto javanica: lowland to montane open habitats, from grassland to plantation, farsm, woodland, and villages, and forest on islands, from Indian subcontinent eastward to south-central China, and southward through Indonesia to Australia, New Guinea, Melanesia, New Zealand, and Oceania (Fiji, Tonga, Samoa)
• Tyto javanica javanica: Malay Peninsula to Greater Sundas
• Tyto javanica sumbaensis: Sumba (Lesser Sundas)
• Tyto javanica delicatula: eastern Lesser Sundas eastward to Australia (except Tasmania), Solomon Islands, southern Grande Terre and Loyalty Islands (New Caledonia), Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa
• Tyto javanica interposita: Reef, Nendö, and Vanikoro (Temotu, southeastern Solomon Islands), and Banks Islands to Efate (northern to central Vanuatu)
• Tyto javanica meeki: eastern New Guinea, including Manam and Karkar islands
• Tyto javanica stertens: Indian subcontinent to northern Sri Lanka, southwestern China, and southern Thailand
• Tyto javanica crassirostris: Tanga Island, off New Ireland (northeastern Bismarck Archipelago)
• Tyto deroepstorffi: southern Andaman Islands
• Montrer plus..