The purple martin is a passerine bird in the swallow family Hirundinidae. It is the largest swallow in North America. Despite its name, the purple martin is not truly purple. The dark blackish-blue feathers have an iridescent sheen caused by the refraction of incident light giving them a bright blue to navy blue or deep purple appearance. In some light they may even appear green in color. Source: Wikipedia
Citation:
(Linnaeus, C 1758)
Reference:
Systema Naturae ed. 10
1 p.192
Protonym:
Hirundo subis
Type locality:
Hudson Bay.
Link:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/212/mode/1up
Avibase ID:
ACB9D1C6AB7F3371
Avibase ID:
avibase-ACB9D1C6
Short link:
https://avibase.ca/ACB9D1C6
Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 178464
Geographic range:
Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (1886): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 1st suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 2nd suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 3rd suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 4th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 5th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 6th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 7th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (1895): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 8th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 9th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 10th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 11th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 12th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 13th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 14th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 15th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (1910): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 16th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 17th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 18th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (1931): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 31st suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (1957): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 32nd suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 33rd suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 34th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (1983): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 35th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 36th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 37th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 38th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 39th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 40th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 41st suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (1998): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 42nd suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 43rd suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 44th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 45th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 46th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 47th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 48th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 49th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 50th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 51st suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 52nd suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 53rd suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 54th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 55th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 56th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 57th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl. and addendum): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 00: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 01: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 02: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 03: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 04: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition, incl. Jan 2009 suppl.): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009): Hirondelle noire ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993): Hirondelle noire ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Clements 1st edition: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2021: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2022: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2023: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Clements 3rd edition: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Clements 4th edition: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (as published): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2015: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2016: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2017: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2018: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2019: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.50: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.52: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.53: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.54: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.55: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
eBird version 2015: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
eBird version 2016: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
eBird version 2017: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
eBird version 2018: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
eBird version 2019: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
eBird version 2021: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
eBird version 2022: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
eBird version 2023: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Morony, Bock and Farrand: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds: Progne subis [version 1] |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original): Progne subis [version 1] |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition): Progne subis [version 1] |
Sibley and Monroe (1993): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
South American Classification Committee (24/10/2003): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
South American Classification Committee (14/09/2005): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
South American Classification Committee (16/07/2006): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
South American Classification Committee (26/09/2007): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
South American Classification Committee (01/05/2008): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
South American Classification Committee (30/09/2009): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
South American Classification Committee (19/08/2010): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
South American Classification Committee (8/08/2011): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
South American Classification Committee (8/02/2012): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
South American Classification Committee (4/09/2012): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
South American Classification Committee (17/03/2013): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
South American Classification Committee (9/02/2014): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
South American Classification Committee (16/02/2015): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
South American Classification Committee (28/07/2016): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
South American Classification Committee (22/04/2017): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
South American Classification Committee (4/06/2018): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
South American Classification Committee (6/06/2019): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
South American Classification Committee (20/02/2020): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
South American Classification Committee (8/06/2020): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
South American Classification Committee (24/08/2021): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
South American Classification Committee (24/07/2022): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
South American Classification Committee (28/09/2023): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
South American Classification Committee (27/07/2024): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) |
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.01: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.02: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.03: Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.04 (7/07/2024): Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1] |
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Progne subis [version 1] |
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Progne subis [version 1] |
Taxonomic status:
Species status: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)
This taxon is considered a subspecies of
Progne [subis, dominicensis, cryptoleuca or sinaloae]
(sensu lato) by some authors
Your sightings
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Other synonyms
See also the taxonomic synonyms table.
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