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Purple Martin

Progne subis (Linnaeus, C 1758)

The purple martin is a passerine bird in the swallow family Hirundinidae. It is the largest swallow in North America. Despite its name, the purple martin is not truly purple. The dark blackish-blue feathers have an iridescent sheen caused by the refraction of incident light giving them a bright blue to navy blue or deep purple appearance. In some light they may even appear green in color. Source: Wikipedia




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Classification
Order:
  Passeriformes
Family:
  Hirundinidae
Genus:
   Progne
Scientific:
  Progne subis


Original description

Citation:
  (Linnaeus, C 1758)

Reference:
   Systema Naturae ed. 10 1 p.192

Protonym:
  Hirundo subis

Type locality:
  Hudson Bay.

Link:
  https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/212/mode/1up


Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  ACB9D1C6AB7F3371

Avibase ID:
  avibase-ACB9D1C6

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/ACB9D1C6


Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 178464

Geographic range:

  • Progne subis subis: S Canada to highlands of c Mexico; >Brazil
  • Progne subis arboricola: Mts. of w North America
  • Progne subis hesperia: SW Arizona to nw Mexico (Sonora), s Baja Calif. and Isla Tiburón
English:
Purple Martin
Catalan:
oreneta porpra
Czech:
jiřička modrolesklá
Danish:
Purpursvale
German:
Purpurschwalbe
Spanish:
Golondrina Purpúrea
Spanish (Spain):
Golondrina Purpúrea
Finnish:
sinipääsky
French:
Hirondelle noire
Croatian:
Ljubičasta lastavica
Hungarian:
Biborfescke
Icelandic:
Purpurasvala
Italian:
Rondine purpurea
Japanese (romaji):
murasakitsubame
Japanese:
ムラサキツバメ
Lithuanian:
Purpurinė miškinė kregždė
Dutch:
Purperzwaluw
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Purpursvale
Norwegian:
Purpursvale
Polish:
jaskółczak modry
Portuguese:
andorinha-azul / andorinha-roxa
Portuguese (Brazil):
andorinha-azul
Portuguese (Portugal):
andorinha-púrpura
Russian:
Большая ласточка
Slovak:
lastovička purpurová
Serbian:
Ljubičasta lasta
Swedish:
blå storsvala
Ukrainian:
Щурик пурпуровий
Chinese:
紫崖燕
Chinese (Traditional):
紫崖燕


Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (1886):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 1st suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 2nd suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 3rd suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 4th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 5th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 6th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 7th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (1895):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 8th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 9th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 10th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 11th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 12th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 13th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 14th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 15th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (1910):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 16th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 17th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 18th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (1931):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 31st suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (1957):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 32nd suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 33rd suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 34th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (1983):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 35th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 36th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 37th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 38th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 39th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 40th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 41st suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (1998):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 42nd suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 43rd suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 44th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 45th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 46th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 47th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 48th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 49th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 50th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 51st suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 52nd suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 53rd suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 54th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 55th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 56th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 57th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl. and addendum):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 00:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 01:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 02:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 03:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 04:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition, incl. Jan 2009 suppl.):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009):
Hirondelle noire ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993):
Hirondelle noire ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Clements 1st edition:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2021:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2022:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2023:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Clements 3rd edition:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Clements 4th edition:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (as published):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2015:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2016:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2017:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2018:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2019:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
eBird version 1.50:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
eBird version 1.52:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
eBird version 1.53:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
eBird version 1.54:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
eBird version 1.55:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
eBird version 2015:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
eBird version 2016:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
eBird version 2017:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
eBird version 2018:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
eBird version 2019:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
eBird version 2021:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
eBird version 2022:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
eBird version 2023:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Morony, Bock and Farrand:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds:
Progne subis [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original):
Progne subis [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition):
Progne subis [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (24/10/2003):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
South American Classification Committee (14/09/2005):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
South American Classification Committee (16/07/2006):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
South American Classification Committee (26/09/2007):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
South American Classification Committee (01/05/2008):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
South American Classification Committee (30/09/2009):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
South American Classification Committee (19/08/2010):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
South American Classification Committee (8/08/2011):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
South American Classification Committee (8/02/2012):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
South American Classification Committee (4/09/2012):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
South American Classification Committee (17/03/2013):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
South American Classification Committee (9/02/2014):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
South American Classification Committee (16/02/2015):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
South American Classification Committee (28/07/2016):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
South American Classification Committee (22/04/2017):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
South American Classification Committee (4/06/2018):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
South American Classification Committee (6/06/2019):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
South American Classification Committee (20/02/2020):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
South American Classification Committee (8/06/2020):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
South American Classification Committee (24/08/2021):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
South American Classification Committee (24/07/2022):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
South American Classification Committee (28/09/2023):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
South American Classification Committee (27/07/2024):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis)
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.01:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.02:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.03:
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.04 (7/07/2024):
Purple Martin ( Progne subis) [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Progne subis [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Progne subis [version 1]

Taxonomic status:

Species status: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)

This taxon is considered a subspecies of Progne [subis, dominicensis, cryptoleuca or sinaloae] (sensu lato) by some authors

Your sightings

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Related taxa

Highlight taxa in a checklist (shown in red)

Other related concepts

Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.


Belarusian: Пурпурная ластаўка
Bulgarian: Пурпурна лястовица
Catalan: oreneta porpra, Oreneta porpra del nord
Chipewyan: tsanlsee
Cree: mîcaskosîs, mistshasgosees
Cree, Plains: mistshasgosees
Cree (syllabic): ᒦᒐᐢᑯᓰᐢ
Czech: Jiricka modrolesklá, jiřička modrolesklá
Welsh: Gwennol borffor
Danish: Purpursvale
German: Purpurschwalbe, Purpur-Schwalbe
Greek: Πoρφυρoχελίδovo, Πορφυροχελίδονο
English: Purple Martin, Western Martin
English, HBW: Purple Martin
English (IOC): Purple Martin
English (United States): Purple Martin
Esperanto: Purpura hirundo
Spanish: Avión Púrpura, Golondrina Azul, golondrina azul negra, Golondrina Azulnegra, Golondrina de Iglesias, Golondrina Grande, Golondrina Migratoria Grande, Golondrina morada, Golondrina Púrpura, Golondrina purpúrea, Martín Azul, Martín Purpurea, Martín Purpúrea
Spanish (Argentine): Golondrina Purpúrea
Spanish (Colombia): Golondrina Púrpura, Golondrina purpúrea
Spanish (Costa Rica): Martín Purpurea, Martín Purpúrea
Spanish (Cuba): Golondrina Azul, Golondrina azul americana
Spanish (Dominican Rep.): Golondrina Grande, Golondrina Migratoria, Golondrina Migratoria Grande
Spanish (Ecuador): Martín Purpúreo
Spanish (Spain): Golondrina Purpúrea
Spanish (HBW): Golondrina purpúrea
Spanish (Honduras): Golondrina morada
Spanish (Mexico): golondrina azul negra, golondrina azulnegra, Martín Azul
Spanish (Nicaragua): Avión Púrpura
Spanish (Panama): Martín Purpúreo
Spanish (Peru): Martín Purpúreo
Spanish (Puerto Rico): Golondrina Púrpura
Spanish (Paraguay): Golondrina purpúrea
Spanish (Uruguay): Golondrina Purpúrea
Spanish (Venezuela): Golondrina de Iglesias
Estonian: põhja-türkiispääsuke, türkiispääsuke, türkiispääsuke (põhja-türkiispääsuke)
Finnish: Sinipääsky
French: Hirondelle noire, Hirondelle pourprée
Frisian: Poarperswel
Irish: Fáinleog chorcra, Gabhlán corcra
Guadeloupean Creole French: Hirondelle
Galician: Andoriña azul americana
Guarani: Mbyju'i hû
Haitian Creole French: Irondèl vyolèt
Croatian: Ljubičasta lastavica, Veliki piljak
Hungarian: bíborfecske, Biborfescke
Icelandic: Purpurasvala
Italian: Rondine purpurea, Rondine viola
Japanese (romaji): murasakitsubame
Japanese: ムラサキツバメ
Scientific: Hirundo purpurea, Hirundo subis, Progne subis, Progne subis subis
Lithuanian: Purpinė miškinė kregždė, Purpurinė miškinė kregždė
Latvian: purpura čurkste
Dutch: Purperzwaluw
Norwegian Nynorsk: Purpursvale
Norwegian: Purpursvale
Polish: jaskólczak modry, jaskółczak modry, Jaskółka modra
Portuguese: Andorinha-azul, andorinha-azul / andorinha-roxa, andorinha-púrpura, Andorinha-roxa
Portuguese (Brazil): Andorinha-azul, andorinha-púrpura
Portuguese (Portugal): Andorinha-azul, andorinha-púrpura
Rhaeto-Romance: Randulina purpura
Romanian: Lăstun albastru
Russian: Большая ласточка , Ласточка большая, Пурпурная ласточка, Пурпурная лесная ласточка
Slovak: lastovička purpurová, Lastovička purpurovolesklá
Slovenian: Sijajna lastovka
Serbian: Ljubičasta lasta
Swedish: Blå storsvala
Turkish: Büyük mor kırlangıç, Mor kırlangıç
Ukrainian: Щурик пурпуровий
Kalmyk: ө-модна харада
Chinese: 紫崖燕
Chinese (Traditional): 紫崖燕

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