Loxia [curvirostra or scotica] (Red or Scottish Crossbill)

Red or Scottish Crossbill

Loxia [curvirostra or scotica] (= Loxia curvirostra) Linnaeus, 1758

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Classification

Order:
  Passeriformes
Family:
  Fringillidae
Genus:
   Loxia
Scientific:
  Loxia curvirostra

Original description

Citation:
Linnaeus, 1758

Reference:
Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.171

Protonym:
Loxia curvirostra

Link:
http://www.archive.org/details/carolilinnaeisy01gesegoog

Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
ADB819282390D23E

Avibase ID:
avibase-ADB81928

Short link:
https://avibase.ca/ADB81928

Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 179259

Geographic range:

Loxia scotica: Pine forests of n Scotland
Loxia curvirostra curvirostra: Coniferous forests of n Europe to e Siberia and n Mongolia
Loxia curvirostra poliogyna: Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia
Loxia curvirostra corsicana: Coniferous forests of Corsica
Loxia curvirostra balearica: Balearic Islands
Loxia curvirostra guillemardi: Troödos Mountains (Cyprus)
Loxia curvirostra mariae: SW Crimean Peninsula
Loxia curvirostra pusilla (pusilla): widespread in the United States and highly irruptive, occurring north to southern Canada and south to extreme northern Mexico
Loxia curvirostra pusilla (percna): resident on Newfoundland
Loxia curvirostra altaiensis: Altai Mountains
Loxia curvirostra himalayensis: Himalayas (Kashmir to Nepal, Sikkim, sw China and sw Tibet)
Loxia curvirostra japonica: Extreme ne Asia; winters to e-cent. China and s Japanese islands
Loxia curvirostra tianschanica: Tien Shan Mountains (Kazakhstan)
Loxia curvirostra meridionalis: Mountains of s Vietnam (Da Lat Plateau)
Loxia curvirostra luzoniensis: N Philippines (mountains of n Luzon)
Loxia curvirostra bendirei: S Yukon and n Br. Col. to w US e of Cascades; winters to Baja
Loxia curvirostra [benti, vividior, reai]: Mts. of se Montana and ne Wyoming to sw US; winters to s Texas
Loxia curvirostra minor: S-central Canada and n-central US; winters to se US
Loxia curvirostra sitkensis: Coastal s Alaska to nw California; winters to ne US
Loxia curvirostra grinnelli: Mountains of sw US
Loxia curvirostra stricklandi: southeastern Arizona and southern New Mexico south through western Mexico (Sierra Nevada Occidental) to Chiapas
Loxia curvirostra mesamericana: Montane pine forests from Guatemala to n Nicaragua
Loxia sinesciuris: South Hills and Albion Mountains of sc Idaho
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Source: Clements checklist

English:
Red or Scottish Crossbill
French:
Bec-croisé des sapins ou B.-c. d'Écosse

Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Red or Scottish Crossbill ( Loxia [curvirostra or scotica])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Red or Scottish Crossbill ( Loxia [curvirostra or scotica])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Red or Scottish Crossbill ( Loxia [curvirostra or scotica])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Red or Scottish Crossbill ( Loxia [curvirostra or scotica])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Red or Scottish Crossbill ( Loxia [curvirostra or scotica])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Red or Scottish Crossbill ( Loxia [curvirostra or scotica])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Red or Scottish Crossbill ( Loxia [curvirostra or scotica])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Red or Scottish Crossbill ( Loxia [curvirostra or scotica])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Red or Scottish Crossbill ( Loxia [curvirostra or scotica])
Clements 1st edition: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Clements 3rd edition: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Morony, Bock and Farrand: Red Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra) [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds: Loxia curvirostra [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original): Loxia curvirostra [version 3]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition): Loxia curvirostra [version 3]

Taxonomic status:

Species status: species group (sometimes a species)

Your sightings

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Related taxa

Alternative arrangements: 1 2 3 4

Highlight taxa in a checklist (shown in red)

Other synonyms

Arabic: نوع من الطيور
Asturian: Piñoneru
Azerbaijani: Küknar çataldimdiyi
Belarusian: Крыжадзюб, Крыжадзюб-яловік
Bulgarian: Обикновена кръсточовка
Breton: Ar beg-kroaz, Beg-kroaz
Catalan: Trencapinyes, Trencapinyes comú, Trencapinyons
Catalan (Balears): Trencapinyons
Czech: Krivka obecná, Křivka obecná, Krivka skotská
Welsh: Croesbig, Gylfin groes
Danish: Lille korsnæb, Skotsk Korsnæb
German: Fichtenkreuzschnabel
Greek: (Κοινός) Σταυρομύτης, Σταυρομύτης
Greek (Cypriot): Σταυρομούττης
English: Common Crossbill, Crossbill, Fir Crossbill, Red Crossbill, Red or Scottish Crossbill
Esperanto: malgranda krucbekulo
Spanish: Picotuerto Rojo, Piquituerto Común, Piquituerto Escocés, piquituerto rojo, Piquitureto Común
Spanish (Honduras): piquituerto rojo
Spanish (Mexico): Picotuerto Rojo
Spanish (Nicaragua): Piquituerto Común
Estonian: Kuuse-käbilind, šoti käbilind
Basque: Mokokerra, Trencapinyes
Finnish: Pikkukäpylintu, Skotlanninkäpylintu
Faroese: Krossnev
French: Bec-croisé commun, Bec-croisé des sapins, Bec-croisé des sapins ou B.-c. d'Écosse, Bec-croisé des sapins ou B.-c. d'Ècosse, Bec-croise rouge
Irish: Crosghob
Gaelic: Cam-Ghob
Galician: Cruzabico, Trencapinyes
Manx: Gob cam
Hebrew: צלוב מקור, צלוב מקור מצוי, צלוב־מקור, צלוב-מקור
Croatian: Krstokljun, Krstokljun omorikaš
Hungarian: Keresztcsoru, Keresztcsõrû
Armenian: [Yeghevnu Khachktuts ], Եղեվնու Խաչկտուց, Եղևնու Խաչկտուց
Icelandic: Krossnefur, Skotanefur
Italian: Crociere, Crociere comune
Japanese (romaji): isuka
Japanese: イスカ
Japanese (Kanji): 交喙
Georgian: ნასკარტმარწუხა
Khakas: Алысхан
Kazakh: Шыршашыл қайшауыз
Kazakh (Transliteration): şırşaşıl qayşawız
Korean: 솔잣새
Korean (Transliteration): sol-jas-sae
Cornish: Gelvyn cam
Scientific: Loxia [curvirostra or scotica], Loxia curvirostra, Loxia curvirostra curvirostra
Luxembourgish: Kräizschniewel
Lithuanian: Eglinis kryžiasnapis
Latvian: Egļu krustknābis, Egļu putns
Macedonian: Крстоклун
Mongolian: Гацуурын загалмай бялзуухай
Mongolian (Bichig, Inner Mongolia): ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠵᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ
Mongolian (Cyrillic, Inner Mongolia): Улаан загалмай божрог
Mongolian (Transliteration): khürdeg zagalmai byalzuukhai
Maltese: Kruċjat
Nepali: कÄचीठू“डे
Dutch: Kruisbek, Schotse Kruisbek
Norwegian: Grankorsnebb, Skottekorsnebb
Polish: krzyżodziób świerkowy
Pinyin: bái-fù-hé
Portuguese: cruza bico, Cruza-bico-comum, Cruza-bico-escocês
Romansh: Cruscharel
Romanian: Forfecuță
Russian: Клест-еловик, Клёст-еловик, обыкновенный, Обыкновенный клест, Обыкновенный клёст, Обыкновенный Клест - Клест Еловик
Scots: Cam ghob
Slovak: Krivonos obyčajný, krivonos smrekový
Slovenian: krivokljun, mali krivokljun
Albanian: Sqepkryqi
Serbian: krstokljun, Крстоклјун, Крстокљун
Swedish: Mindre korsnäbb
Turkish: Bayağı çaprazgaga, Çaprazgaga, Yeni Dünya
Tuvinian: Белдир хаай, Моча-хаай
Ukrainian: Шишкар ялиновий , Ялиновий шишкар
Vietnamese: Mỏ chéo
Chinese: [hong jiao-zui-que], [jiao-hui-niao], [jiao-zui], [jiao-zui-niao], [wai-zui que], 交喙鸟, 交嘴, 交嘴鸟, 歪嘴雀, 红交嘴雀
Chinese (Traditional): 紅交嘴雀