Citation:
(Brehm, CL 1824)
Reference:
Lehrb. Naturgesch. europ. Vög.
2 p.813
Protonym:
Platypus borealis
Type locality:
coasts of Baffin Bay and Davis Strait and west coast of Greenland. Somateria Islandica C. L. Brehm, 1830, Isis von Oken, col. 998- Iceland.
Avibase ID:
AF9131963475EBF7
Avibase ID:
avibase-AF913196
Short link:
https://avibase.ca/AF913196
Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 175156
Geographic range:
Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 1st suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 2nd suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 3rd suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 4th suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 5th suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 6th suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 7th suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (1895): Somateria mollissima borealis |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 8th suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 9th suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 10th suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 11th suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 12th suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 13th suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 14th suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 15th suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis |
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (1910): Somateria mollissima borealis |
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 16th suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis |
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 17th suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis |
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 18th suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (1931): Somateria mollissima borealis |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 19th suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 20th suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 21st suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 22nd suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 23rd suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 24th suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 25th suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 26th suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 27th suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 28th suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 29th suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 30th suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 31st suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (1957): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 32nd suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 33rd suppl.): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Common Eider (borealis) ( Somateria mollissima borealis) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Common Eider (borealis) ( Somateria mollissima borealis) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Common Eider (borealis) ( Somateria mollissima borealis) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Common Eider (Boreal) ( Somateria mollissima borealis) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Common Eider (Boreal) ( Somateria mollissima borealis) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Common Eider (Boreal) ( Somateria mollissima borealis) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Common Eider (Boreal) ( Somateria mollissima borealis) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Common Eider (Boreal) ( Somateria mollissima borealis) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Common Eider (Boreal) ( Somateria mollissima borealis) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Common Eider (Boreal) ( Somateria mollissima borealis) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Common Eider (Boreal) ( Somateria mollissima borealis) |
Avilist 2025: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Clements, version 2021: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Clements, version 2022: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Clements, version 2023: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Clements, version 2024: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (as published): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Clements, version 2015: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Clements, version 2016: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Clements, version 2017: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Clements, version 2018: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Clements, version 2019: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
eBird version 1.50: Common Eider (Boreal) ( Somateria mollissima borealis) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.52: Common Eider (Boreal) ( Somateria mollissima borealis) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.53: Common Eider (Boreal) ( Somateria mollissima borealis) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.54: Common Eider (Boreal) ( Somateria mollissima borealis) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.55: Common Eider (Boreal) ( Somateria mollissima borealis) [version 1] |
eBird version 2015: Common Eider (Northern) ( Somateria mollissima borealis) [version 1] |
eBird version 2016: Common Eider (Northern) ( Somateria mollissima borealis) [version 1] |
eBird version 2017: Common Eider (Northern) ( Somateria mollissima borealis) [version 1] |
eBird version 2018: Common Eider (Northern) ( Somateria mollissima borealis) [version 1] |
eBird version 2019: Common Eider (Northern) ( Somateria mollissima borealis) [version 1] |
eBird version 2021: Common Eider (Northern) ( Somateria mollissima borealis) [version 1] |
eBird version 2022: Common Eider (Northern) ( Somateria mollissima borealis) [version 1] |
eBird version 2023: Common Eider (Northern) ( Somateria mollissima borealis) [version 1] |
eBird version 2024: Common Eider (Northern) ( Somateria mollissima borealis) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.1: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition): Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Somateria mollissima borealis [version 1] |
Taxonomic status:
Species status: subspecies
This taxon is a subspecies of
Somateria mollissima [mollissima or borealis]
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Other synonyms
See also the taxonomic synonyms table.
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