Citation:
Linnaeus, C 1758
Reference:
Systema Naturae ed. 10
1 p.138
Protonym:
Rynchops nigra
Type locality:
America = coast of South Carolina, ex Catesby.
Link:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/156/mode/1up
Avibase ID:
B2E4E5252DB4CBC7
Avibase ID:
avibase-B2E4E525
Short link:
https://avibase.ca/B2E4E525
Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 176963
Geographic range:
Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (1931): Rynchops nigra nigra [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 19th suppl.): Rynchops nigra nigra [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 20th suppl.): Rynchops nigra nigra [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 21st suppl.): Rynchops nigra nigra [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 22nd suppl.): Rynchops nigra nigra [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 23rd suppl.): Rynchops nigra nigra [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 24th suppl.): Rynchops nigra nigra [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 25th suppl.): Rynchops nigra nigra [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 26th suppl.): Rynchops nigra nigra [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 27th suppl.): Rynchops nigra nigra [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 28th suppl.): Rynchops nigra nigra [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 29th suppl.): Rynchops nigra nigra [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 30th suppl.): Rynchops nigra nigra [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 31st suppl.): Rynchops nigra nigra [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (1957): Rynchops nigra nigra [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 32nd suppl.): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 33rd suppl.): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Black Skimmer (niger) ( Rynchops niger niger) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Black Skimmer (niger) ( Rynchops niger niger) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Black Skimmer (niger) ( Rynchops niger niger) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Black Skimmer (Northern) ( Rynchops niger niger) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Black Skimmer (Northern) ( Rynchops niger niger) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Black Skimmer (Northern) ( Rynchops niger niger) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Black Skimmer (Northern) ( Rynchops niger niger) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Black Skimmer (Northern) ( Rynchops niger niger) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Black Skimmer (Northern) ( Rynchops niger niger) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Black Skimmer (Northern) ( Rynchops niger niger) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Black Skimmer (Northern) ( Rynchops niger niger) |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Clements, version 2021: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Clements, version 2022: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Clements, version 2023: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Clements, version 2024: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (as published): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Clements, version 2015: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Clements, version 2016: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Clements, version 2017: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Clements, version 2018: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Clements, version 2019: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
eBird version 1.50: Black Skimmer (Northern) ( Rynchops niger niger) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.52: Black Skimmer (Northern) ( Rynchops niger niger) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.53: Black Skimmer (Northern) ( Rynchops niger niger) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.54: Black Skimmer (Northern) ( Rynchops niger niger) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.55: Black Skimmer (Northern) ( Rynchops niger niger) [version 1] |
eBird version 2015: Black Skimmer (niger) ( Rynchops niger niger) [version 1] |
eBird version 2016: Black Skimmer (niger) ( Rynchops niger niger) [version 1] |
eBird version 2017: Black Skimmer (niger) ( Rynchops niger niger) [version 1] |
eBird version 2018: Black Skimmer (niger) ( Rynchops niger niger) [version 1] |
eBird version 2019: Black Skimmer (niger) ( Rynchops niger niger) [version 1] |
eBird version 2021: Black Skimmer (niger) ( Rynchops niger niger) [version 1] |
eBird version 2022: Black Skimmer (niger) ( Rynchops niger niger) [version 1] |
eBird version 2023: Black Skimmer (niger) ( Rynchops niger niger) [version 1] |
eBird version 2024: Black Skimmer (niger) ( Rynchops niger niger) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original): Rynchops nigra nigra [version 1] |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition): Rynchops nigra nigra [version 1] |
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Rynchops niger niger [version 1] |
Taxonomic status:
Species status: nominal subspecies
This taxon is a subspecies of
Rynchops niger [cinerascens or intercedens]
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Other synonyms
See also the taxonomic synonyms table.
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