The western swamphen is a swamphen in the rail family Rallidae, one of the six species of purple swamphen. From the French name talève sultane, it is also known as the sultana bird. This chicken-sized bird, with its large feet, bright plumage and red bill and frontal shield is easily recognisable in its native range. It used to be considered the nominate subspecies of the purple swamphen, but is now recognised as a separate species. The western swamphen is found in wetlands in Spain, Portugal, southeastern France, Italy and northwestern Africa. Source: Wikipedia
Citation:
(Linnaeus, C 1758)
Reference:
Systema Naturae ed. 10
1 p.152
Protonym:
Fulica Porphyrio
Type locality:
Asia, America = lands bordering the western Mediterranean Sea.
Link:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/171/mode/1up
Avibase ID:
B6838E0C27EAD078
Avibase ID:
avibase-B6838E0C
Short link:
https://avibase.ca/B6838E0C
Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 176390
Geographic range:
Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Purple Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Purple Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Purple Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Purple Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Purple Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Purple Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Purple Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Purple Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Purple Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Purple Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Clements 1st edition: Purple Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) |
Clements, version 2021: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2] |
Clements, version 2022: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2] |
Clements, version 2023: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2] |
Clements 3rd edition: Purple Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (as published): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Clements 6th edition: Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Clements, version 2015: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2016: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2017: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2018: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2] |
Clements, version 2019: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2] |
eBird version 1.52: Purple Swamphen (European) ( Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.53: Purple Swamphen (European) ( Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.54: Purple Swamphen (European) ( Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.55: Purple Swamphen (European) ( Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1] |
eBird version 2015: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1] |
eBird version 2016: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1] |
eBird version 2017: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1] |
eBird version 2018: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2] |
eBird version 2019: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2] |
eBird version 2021: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2] |
eBird version 2022: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2] |
eBird version 2023: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2] |
Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2] |
Morony, Bock and Farrand: Purple Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1] |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds: Porphyrio porphyrio [version 1] |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original): Porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition): Porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.01: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2] |
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.02: Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2] |
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.03: Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.04 (7/07/2024): Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2] |
Taxonomic status:
Species status: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)
This taxon is considered a subspecies of
Porphyrio [porphyrio, poliocephalus, melanotus, indicus or pulverulentus]
(sensu lato) by some authors
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Other synonyms
See also the taxonomic synonyms table.
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