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Purple Swamphen

Porphyrio porphyrio (Linnaeus, C 1758)

The western swamphen is a swamphen in the rail family Rallidae, one of the six species of purple swamphen. From the French name talève sultane, it is also known as the sultana bird. This chicken-sized bird, with its large feet, bright plumage and red bill and frontal shield is easily recognisable in its native range. It used to be considered the nominate subspecies of the purple swamphen, but is now recognised as a separate species. The western swamphen is found in wetlands in Spain, Portugal, southeastern France, Italy and northwestern Africa. Source: Wikipedia




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Classification
Order:
  Gruiformes
Family:
  Rallidae
Genus:
   Porphyrio
Scientific:
  Porphyrio porphyrio


Original description

Citation:
  (Linnaeus, C 1758)

Reference:
   Systema Naturae ed. 10 1 p.152

Protonym:
  Fulica Porphyrio

Type locality:
  Asia, America = lands bordering the western Mediterranean Sea.

Link:
  https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/171/mode/1up


Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  B6838E0C27EAD078

Avibase ID:
  avibase-B6838E0C

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/B6838E0C


Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 176390

Geographic range:

  • Porphyrio porphyrio: Iberian Peninsula and northwestern Africa (Morocco to Tunisia)
English:
Purple Swamphen
Catalan:
Polla blava comuna
Czech:
slípka modrá
Danish:
Sultanhøne
German:
Purpurhuhn
Spanish:
Calamón Común
Spanish (Spain):
Calamón Común
Finnish:
sulttaanikana
French:
Talève sultane
Croatian:
Europska velika sultanka
Hungarian:
Kék fú
Icelandic:
Bláhæna
Italian:
Pollo sultano
Japanese (romaji):
seikei
Japanese:
セイケイ
Lithuanian:
paprastoji sultonvištė
Dutch:
Purperkoet
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Blåsultanhøne
Norwegian:
Blåsultanhøne
Polish:
modrzyk (zwyczajny)
Portuguese:
camão
Portuguese (Portugal):
caimão-comum
Russian:
Султанка
Slovak:
sultánka modrá
Serbian:
Sultanka
Swedish:
västlig purpurhöna
Ukrainian:
Султанка (підвид porphyrio)
Chinese:
西紫水鸡
Chinese (Traditional):
紫水雞


Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Purple Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Purple Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
Purple Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Purple Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Purple Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Purple Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Purple Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Purple Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Purple Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Purple Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Clements 1st edition:
Purple Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio)
Clements, version 2021:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2]
Clements, version 2022:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2]
Clements, version 2023:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2]
Clements 3rd edition:
Purple Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (as published):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Clements 6th edition:
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Clements, version 2015:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1]
Clements, version 2016:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1]
Clements, version 2017:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1]
Clements, version 2018:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2]
Clements, version 2019:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2]
eBird version 1.52:
Purple Swamphen (European) ( Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1]
eBird version 1.53:
Purple Swamphen (European) ( Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1]
eBird version 1.54:
Purple Swamphen (European) ( Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1]
eBird version 1.55:
Purple Swamphen (European) ( Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1]
eBird version 2015:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1]
eBird version 2016:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1]
eBird version 2017:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1]
eBird version 2018:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2]
eBird version 2019:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2]
eBird version 2021:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2]
eBird version 2022:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2]
eBird version 2023:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition:
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2]
Morony, Bock and Farrand:
Purple Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds:
Porphyrio porphyrio [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original):
Porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition):
Porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.01:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.02:
Western Swamphen ( Porphyrio porphyrio) [version 2]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.03:
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.04 (7/07/2024):
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio [version 2]

Taxonomic status:

Species status: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)

This taxon is considered a subspecies of Porphyrio [porphyrio, poliocephalus, melanotus, indicus or pulverulentus] (sensu lato) by some authors

Your sightings

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Related taxa

Alternative arrangements:  1  2 

Highlight taxa in a checklist (shown in red)

Other related concepts

Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.


Afrikaans: Europese koningriethaan, Grootkoningriethaan
Arabic: دجاجة السلطان
Asturian: Gallineta azul europea
Azerbaijani: adi sultan toyuğu, adi sultanquş, Soltan toyuğu, sultan toyuğu, sultantoyuğu
Belarusian: Султанка
Bulgarian: Обикновена султанка
Bengali: বেগুনি কালেম, হফগুচন কামরভ
Bengali (transliteration): bēguni kālēma
Breton: Douryar roueel
Catalan: Gall faver, Polla blava, Polla blava comuna
Catalan (Balears): Gall faver
Cebuano: karab-abuhon
Montenegrin: sultanka, султанка
Montenegrin (Cyrillic): султанка
Czech: Slípka modrá, Slípka modrá stredomorská, Slípka modrá středomořská
Welsh: Corsiar
Danish: Sultanhøne
German: Purpurhuhn
Greek: Σoυλταvoπoυλάδα, Σουλτανοπουλάδα, Σουλτανοπουλλάδα
Greek (Cypriot): Σουλτανοπουλλάδα
English: Blue coot, European Purple Gallinule, Mediterranean swamphen, Purple coot, Purple Gallinule, Purple moorhen, Purple swamp hen, Purple Swamphen, Purple Swamp-hen, Purple Swamphen (European), Purple Swamphen (West Mediterranean), Sultan hen, Swamp hen, West Mediterranean Purple Swamphen, Western Swamphen
English, HBW: Purple Swamphen (Western)
English (IOC): Western Swamphen
English (United States): Western Swamphen
Esperanto: Ordinara porfirio, Porfiria porfirio, Porfirio, Purpura porfirio, Sultankoko
Spanish: Calamón Común
Spanish (Spain): Calamón Común
Spanish (HBW): Western Swamphen
Estonian: Sultantait
Basque: Polla blava, Uroilo urdin, Uroilo urdina
Finnish: Sulttaanikana, Välimerensulttaanikana
Faroese: Brandnev
French: Porphyrion bleu, Poule sultane, Talève sultane, Talève sultane (Europe), Talève sultane (nominal), Talève sultane (nominale), Talève sultane (race nominale)
Friulian: poleç sultan
Frisian: Poarperhin
Irish: Cearcóg chorcra
Galician: Camón, Camón común, Polla blava
Hebrew: פורפיריה, פורפיריה מערבית
Hindi: Tanneer kozhi
Croatian: Europska velika sultanka, Velika sultanka
Hungarian: Kék fú
Armenian: [Sultanakan Huv ], Սուլ անական Հավ, Սուլթանական Հավ
Indonesian: Burung Mandar Besar, Mandar Besar
Icelandic: Bláhæna
Italian: Pollo sultano
Japanese (romaji): Seikei
Japanese: セイケイ
Japanese (Kanji): 青鶏
Georgian: პორფირიონი, ხონთქრის ქათამი
Kara-Kalpak: султан таўығы
Kabardian: натӀэплъджэд
Kazakh: Кєкмандай
Scientific: Fulica alba, Fulica Porphyrio, Gallinula alba, Porphyrio alba alba, Porphyrio albus, Porphyrio caesius, Porphyrio hyacinthinus, Porphyrio porphyrio, Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio
Luxembourgish: Purpurhong
Lithuanian: paprastoji sultonvištė, Sultonvištė
Latvian: sultānvistiņa
Malagasy: Talecana, Talevanabe, Vatry
Maori: pukeko, Pu-keko
Macedonian: Султанка
Malayalam: നീലക്കോഴി  ?
Malay: Ayam Air, Burung Pang(u)lin, Burung Pangling, Burung Pangling Ungu, Pangling
Maltese: Faġan tal-Baħar
Nepali: कुर्मा
Dutch: Purperkoet
Norwegian Nynorsk: Blåsultanhøne
Norwegian: blåsultanhøne, Sultanhøne
Polish: modrzyk, modrzyk (zwyczajny), Modrzyk modroskrzydły, Modrzyk zwyczajny
Pinyin: zǐ shuǐ-jī
Portuguese: Caimão, camão, Camão(-comum)
Portuguese (Portugal): caimão-comum, Camão
Romansh: Pulsauna sultana
Rhaeto-Romance: Pulsauna cotschna
Romanian: Găinuşă sultan
Russian: Султанка, Султанка (подвид porphyrio)
Northern Sami: Sultánvuonccis
Slovak: sliepočka modrá, sultánka modrá
Slovenian: afriška sultanka, sultanka
Albanian: Pulujsja sulltane
Serbian: Sultanka
Swedish: Purpurhöna, västlig purpurhöna
Swahili: Shaunge Zambarau
Thai: นกอีโก้ง
Thai (Transliteration): nók ii-kôoŋ
Turkmen: soltantowuk
Turkish: mor sazhorozu, Sazhorozu
Ukrainian: Султанка , Султанка (підвид porphyrio), Султанка пурпурова, Султанська курка
Vietnamese: Chim Cuồng, Chim Trích, Chim Xít, Trích cồ, Xít
Chinese: 紫水雞, 紫水鸡, 西紫水鸡
Chinese (Traditional): 紫水雞
Chinese (Taiwan, Traditional): 紫水雞
Chinese (Taiwan): 紫水鸡

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