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Galapagos Rail

Laterallus spilonota (Gould, J 1841)

The Galapagos crake or Galapagos rail is a small rail endemic to the Galapagos Islands. It resembles its sister species, the black rail of The Americas, from which it diverged 1.2 million years ago. It is threatened by introduced species, such as goats and cats, and is considered vulnerable. Source: Wikipedia




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Classification
Order:
  Gruiformes
Family:
  Rallidae
Genus:
   Laterallus
Scientific:
  Laterallus spilonota


Original description

Citation:
  (Gould, J 1841)

Reference:
   Zool. Voy. Beagle [Darwin] pt15 p.132 pl.49

Protonym:
  Zapornia spilonota

Type locality:
  Ovalau, Fiji Islands.

Link:
  https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40300294


Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  B757AC6BA92EBAF7

Avibase ID:
  avibase-B757AC6B

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/B757AC6B


Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 176272


VULNERABLE

Geographic range:

  • Laterallus spilonota: Galapagos
English:
Galapagos Rail
Catalan:
Rasclet de les Galápagos
Czech:
chřástal galapážský
Danish:
Galapagosdværgrikse
German:
Galápagosralle
Spanish:
Polluela de Galápagos
Spanish (Spain):
Polluela de Galápagos
Finnish:
galápagosinrääkkä
French:
Râle des Galapagos
Croatian:
galapagoska vizlinica
Hungarian:
galápagosi guvat
Icelandic:
Músarrella
Italian:
Rallo delle Galapagos
Japanese (romaji):
garapagosukobitokuina
Japanese:
ガラパゴスコビトクイナ
Lithuanian:
galapaginė švygžda
Dutch:
Galápagosdwergral
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Galapagosrikse
Norwegian:
Galapagosrikse
Polish:
derkaczyk galapagoski
Portuguese:
Sanã-das-galápagos
Portuguese (Portugal):
franga-d'água-das-galápagos
Russian:
Галапагосский коростелёк
Slovak:
chriašteľ galapágsky
Serbian:
Galapagoski barski petlić
Swedish:
galápagosdvärgrall
Ukrainian:
Погонич галапагоський
Chinese:
加岛田鸡
Chinese (Traditional):
加拉巴哥南美田雞


Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
Birdlife checklist version 00:
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Birdlife checklist version 01:
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Birdlife checklist version 02:
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Birdlife checklist version 03:
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Birdlife checklist version 04:
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009):
Râle des Galapagos ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993):
Râle des Galapagos ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Clements, version 2021:
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
Clements, version 2022:
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
Clements, version 2023:
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
Clements 3rd edition:
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Clements 4th edition:
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Clements 5th edition (as published):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Clements 6th edition:
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
Clements, version 2015:
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
Clements, version 2016:
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
Clements, version 2017:
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
Clements, version 2018:
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
Clements, version 2019:
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
eBird version 1.50:
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
eBird version 1.52:
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
eBird version 1.53:
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
eBird version 1.54:
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
eBird version 1.55:
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
eBird version 2015:
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
eBird version 2016:
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
eBird version 2017:
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
eBird version 2018:
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
eBird version 2019:
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
eBird version 2021:
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
eBird version 2022:
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
eBird version 2023:
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
Howard and Moore 2nd edition:
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonotus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonotus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonotus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonotus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonotus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonotus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonotus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonotus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonotus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonotus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonotus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonotus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonotus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonotus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonotus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonotus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonotus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonotus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonotus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonotus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonotus)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
Morony, Bock and Farrand:
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Peters' Check-list of the Birds:
Laterallus spilonotus
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original):
Laterallus spilonotus
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition):
Laterallus spilonotus
Sibley and Monroe (1993):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0:
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
South American Classification Committee (24/10/2003):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
South American Classification Committee (14/09/2005):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
South American Classification Committee (16/07/2006):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
South American Classification Committee (26/09/2007):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
South American Classification Committee (01/05/2008):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
South American Classification Committee (30/09/2009):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
South American Classification Committee (19/08/2010):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
South American Classification Committee (8/08/2011):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
South American Classification Committee (8/02/2012):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
South American Classification Committee (4/09/2012):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
South American Classification Committee (17/03/2013):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
South American Classification Committee (9/02/2014):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonotus)
South American Classification Committee (16/02/2015):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
South American Classification Committee (28/07/2016):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
South American Classification Committee (22/04/2017):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
South American Classification Committee (4/06/2018):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
South American Classification Committee (6/06/2019):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
South American Classification Committee (20/02/2020):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
South American Classification Committee (8/06/2020):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
South American Classification Committee (24/08/2021):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
South American Classification Committee (24/07/2022):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
South American Classification Committee (28/09/2023):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
South American Classification Committee (27/07/2024):
Galapagos Rail ( Laterallus spilonota)
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.01:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.02:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.03:
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.04 (7/07/2024):
Galapagos Crake ( Laterallus spilonota)
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Laterallus spilonotus
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Laterallus spilonota

Taxonomic status:

Species status: full species

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Related taxa

Highlight taxa in a checklist (shown in red)

Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.


Catalan: Rasclet de les Galápagos
Czech: Chrástal galapážský, chřástal galapážský
Danish: Galapagosdværgrikse
German: Galapagosralle, Galápagosralle
English: Galapagos Crake, Galápagos crake, Galapagos Rail, Galápagos Rail
English, HBW: Galapagos Rail
English (IOC): Galapagos Crake
English (United States): Galapagos Rail
Esperanto: Galapaga ralo, Makuldorsa lateralo
Spanish: Burrito Galapágico, Pachay, Polluela de Galápagos
Spanish (Ecuador): Polluela de Galápagos
Spanish (Spain): Polluela de Galápagos
Spanish (HBW): Galapagos Rail
Estonian: galápagose pisiruik
Finnish: Galapagosinrääkkä, galápagosinrääkkä
French: Râle des Galapagos
Croatian: galapagoska vizlinica
Hungarian: galápagosi guvat
Icelandic: Músarrella
Italian: Rallo delle Galapagos, Schiribilla delle Galapagos
Japanese (romaji): garapagosukobitokuina
Japanese: ガラパゴスコビトクイナ
Scientific: Creciscus sharpei, Laterallus spilonota, Laterallus spilonotus, Zapornia spilonota
Lithuanian: galapaginė švygžda, Galapaginė vištelė
Dutch: Galapagos-dwergral, Galápagosdwergral
Norwegian Nynorsk: Galapagosrikse
Norwegian: Galapagosrikse
Polish: derkaczyk galapagoski
Portuguese: Sanã-das-galápagos
Portuguese (Portugal): franga-d'água-das-galápagos
Russian: Галапагосский коростелёк, Галапагосский пастушок, Галапагосский погоныш
Slovak: chriašteľ galapágsky
Serbian: Galapagoski barski petlić
Swedish: galápagosdvärgrall, Galapagosrall, galápagosrall
Turkish: Galapagos Yelvesi
Ukrainian: Погонич галапагоський
Chinese: 加岛田鸡
Chinese (Traditional): 加拉巴哥南美田雞

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