The velvet scoter, also called a velvet duck, is a large sea duck, which breeds over the far north of Europe and the Palearctic west of the Yenisey basin. The genus name is derived from Ancient Greek melas "black" and netta "duck". The species name is from the Latin fuscus "dusky brown". Source: Wikipedia
Citation:
(Linnaeus, C 1758)
Reference:
Systema Naturae ed. 10
1 p.123
Protonym:
Anas fusca
Type locality:
'Oceano Europaeo'; restricted to coast of Sweden by Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna Svecica, ed. 2, p. 39.
Link:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/141/mode/1up
Avibase ID:
BAF44E36E8D647CB
Avibase ID:
avibase-BAF44E36
Short link:
https://avibase.ca/BAF44E36
Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 175163
Geographic range:
Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (1886): Velvet Scoter ( Oidemia fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 1st suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Oidemia fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 2nd suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Oidemia fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 3rd suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Oidemia fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 4th suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Oidemia fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 5th suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Oidemia fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 6th suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Oidemia fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 7th suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Oidemia fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (1895): Velvet Scoter ( Oidemia fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 8th suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Oidemia fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 9th suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Oidemia fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 10th suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Oidemia fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 11th suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Oidemia fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 12th suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Oidemia fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 13th suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Oidemia fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 14th suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Oidemia fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 15th suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Oidemia fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (1910): Velvet Scoter ( Oidemia fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 16th suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Oidemia fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 17th suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Oidemia fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 18th suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Oidemia fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (1931): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 19th suppl.): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 20th suppl.): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 21st suppl.): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 22nd suppl.): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 23rd suppl.): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 24th suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 25th suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 26th suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 27th suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 28th suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 29th suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 30th suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 31st suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (1957): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 32nd suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 33rd suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl. and addendum): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) |
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition, incl. Jan 2009 suppl.): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) |
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009): Macreuse brune ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993): Macreuse brune ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Clements 1st edition: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2021: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2022: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2023: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Clements 3rd edition: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (as published): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition: Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Clements, version 2015: Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Clements, version 2016: Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Clements, version 2017: Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Clements, version 2018: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2019: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.50: White-winged Scoter (Velvet) ( Melanitta fusca fusca) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.52: White-winged Scoter (Velvet) ( Melanitta fusca fusca) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.53: White-winged Scoter (Velvet) ( Melanitta fusca fusca) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.54: White-winged Scoter (Velvet) ( Melanitta fusca fusca) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.55: White-winged Scoter (Velvet) ( Melanitta fusca fusca) [version 1] |
eBird version 2015: White-winged Scoter (Velvet) ( Melanitta fusca fusca) [version 1] |
eBird version 2016: White-winged Scoter (Velvet) ( Melanitta fusca fusca) [version 1] |
eBird version 2017: White-winged Scoter (Velvet) ( Melanitta fusca fusca) [version 1] |
eBird version 2018: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
eBird version 2019: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
eBird version 2021: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
eBird version 2022: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
eBird version 2023: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition): Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.01: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.02: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.03: Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.04 (7/07/2024): Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca) [version 1] |
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Melanitta fusca fusca [version 1] |
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Melanitta fusca [version 1] |
Taxonomic status:
Species status: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)
This taxon is considered a subspecies of
Melanitta [fusca, deglandi or stejnegeri]
(sensu lato) by some authors
Your sightings
You must be logged in to view your sighting details. To register to myAvibase click here.
Other synonyms
See also the taxonomic synonyms table.
Avibase has been visited 400,839,791 times since 24 June 2003. © Denis Lepage | Privacy policy