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Least Tern

Sternula antillarum Lesson, RP 1847

The least tern is a species of tern that breeds in North America and locally in northern South America. It is closely related to, and was formerly often considered conspecific with, the little tern of the Old World. Other close relatives include the yellow-billed tern and Peruvian tern, both from South America. Source: Wikipedia




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Classification
Order:
  Charadriiformes
Family:
  Laridae
Genus:
   Sternula
Scientific:
  Sternula antillarum


Original description

Citation:
  Lesson, RP 1847

Reference:
   Oeuvres Complèt. Buffon 20 p.256

Protonym:
  Sternula antillarum

Type locality:
  Guadeloupe, West Indies.


Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  BE78E765F1DA8123

Avibase ID:
  avibase-BE78E765

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/BE78E765


Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 824127

Geographic range:

  • Sternula antillarum: Great Plains to Texas and northern Louisiana; central California and Gulf of California coasts to Oaxaca (western Mexico), El Salvador, and Nicaragua; western North Atlantic coast from Maine to Florida, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean Sea from Bahamas to Lesser Antilles, islands off Yucatán Peninsula, Belize, and northern Honduras, and islands north of Venezuela; winters to coasts of northern South America
  • Sternula antillarum antillarum: eastern USA to Honduras, Caribbean, and the Guianas; winters to northern Brazil
  • Sternula antillarum browni: southern California to Baja California and western Mexico; winters to Central America
  • Sternula antillarum athalassos: northern Great Plains to Louisiana and Texas; winters to northern Brazil
English:
Least Tern
Catalan:
Xatrac menut americà
Czech:
rybák nejmenší
Danish:
Amerikansk Dværgterne
German:
Antillenseeschwalbe
Spanish:
Charrancito Americano
Spanish (Spain):
Charrancito Americano
Finnish:
amerikanpikkutiira
French:
Petite Sterne
Croatian:
Američka mala čigra
Hungarian:
Karib csér
Icelandic:
Rindilþerna
Italian:
Fraticello americano
Japanese (romaji):
amerikakoajisashi
Japanese:
アメリカコアジサシ
Lithuanian:
Nykštukinė žuvėdra
Dutch:
Amerikaanse Dwergstern
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Amerikadvergterne
Norwegian:
Amerikadvergterne
Polish:
rybitwa mała
Portuguese:
trinta-réis-miúdo
Portuguese (Brazil):
trinta-réis-miúdo
Portuguese (Portugal):
chilreta-americana
Russian:
Карликовая крачка
Slovak:
rybár krpatý
Serbian:
Američka mala čigra
Swedish:
amerikansk småtärna
Ukrainian:
Крячок карибський
Chinese:
小白额燕鸥
Chinese (Traditional):
白額燕鷗


Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (1886):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 1st suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 2nd suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 3rd suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 4th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 5th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 6th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 7th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (1895):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 8th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 9th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 10th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 11th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 12th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 13th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 14th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 15th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (1910):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 16th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 17th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 18th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (1931):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 34th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (1983):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 35th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 36th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 37th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 38th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 39th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 40th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 41st suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (1998):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 42nd suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 43rd suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 44th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 45th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 46th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 47th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 48th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 49th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 50th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 51st suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 52nd suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 53rd suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 54th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 55th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 56th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 57th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl. and addendum):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 00:
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 01:
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 02:
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 03:
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 04:
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition):
Sternula albifrons antillarum
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009):
Petite Sterne ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993):
Petite Sterne ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Clements, version 2021:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Clements, version 2022:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Clements, version 2023:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Clements, version 2024:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Clements 4th edition:
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (as published):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Clements, version 2015:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Clements, version 2016:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Clements, version 2017:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Clements, version 2018:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Clements, version 2019:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
eBird version 1.50:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
eBird version 1.52:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
eBird version 1.53:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
eBird version 1.54:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
eBird version 1.55:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
eBird version 2015:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
eBird version 2016:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
eBird version 2017:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
eBird version 2018:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
eBird version 2019:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
eBird version 2021:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
eBird version 2022:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
eBird version 2023:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
eBird version 2024:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition:
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0:
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1:
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5:
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6:
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2:
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum) [version 1]
Morony, Bock and Farrand:
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0:
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (24/10/2003):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
South American Classification Committee (14/09/2005):
Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum)
South American Classification Committee (16/07/2006):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
South American Classification Committee (26/09/2007):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
South American Classification Committee (01/05/2008):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
South American Classification Committee (30/09/2009):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
South American Classification Committee (19/08/2010):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
South American Classification Committee (8/08/2011):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
South American Classification Committee (8/02/2012):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
South American Classification Committee (4/09/2012):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
South American Classification Committee (17/03/2013):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
South American Classification Committee (9/02/2014):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
South American Classification Committee (16/02/2015):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
South American Classification Committee (28/07/2016):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
South American Classification Committee (22/04/2017):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
South American Classification Committee (4/06/2018):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
South American Classification Committee (6/06/2019):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
South American Classification Committee (20/02/2020):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
South American Classification Committee (8/06/2020):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
South American Classification Committee (24/08/2021):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
South American Classification Committee (24/07/2022):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
South American Classification Committee (28/09/2023):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
South American Classification Committee (27/07/2024):
Least Tern ( Sternula antillarum)
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Sternula antillarum [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Sternula antillarum [version 1]

Taxonomic status:

Species status: full species

This taxon is considered a subspecies of Sternula [albifrons or antillarum] (sensu lato) by some authors

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Related taxa

Highlight taxa in a checklist (shown in red)

Other related concepts

Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.


Afrikaans: Amerikaanse kleinsterretjie
Arabic: الخرشنة الغبراء الصغيرة
Asturian: Garrochín americanu
Azerbaijani: cırtdan susüpürən
Belarusian: Амерыканская малая крычка
Bulgarian: Американска белочела рибарка, Белочела рибарка
Catalan: Xatrac menut americà
Carib: Peletili
Czech: Rybák nejmenší
Welsh: Môr-wennol leiaf
Danish: Amerikansk Dværgterne, Dværgterne, Lille Terne
German: Amerikanische Zwergseeschwalbe, AmerikanischeZwe, Amerika-Zwergseeschwalbe, Antillenseeschwalbe, Antillen-Zwergseeschwalbe, Kleinseeschwalbe, Kleinstseeschwalbe
Greek: Αμερικαvικό vαvoγλάρovo, Νανογλάρονο
English: American Least Tern, Brown's Tern, Least Tern, Little Tern
English, HBW: Least Tern
English (IOC): Least Tern
English (United States): Least Tern
Esperanto: Amerika malgranda ŝterno, Nana ŝterno
Spanish: Charrán Chico, Charrán Menudo, Charrán Mínimo, Charrancito Americano, Gaviota Chica, Gaviota Chiquita, Gaviota golondrina chica, Gaviota Pequeña, Gaviotica, Gaviotín chico boreal, Gaviotín Enano, Gaviotín Pequeño, Golondrina-marina Mínima
Spanish (Argentine): Gaviotín chico boreal
Spanish (Chile): Gaviotín chico boreal
Spanish (Colombia): Gaviotín Enano
Spanish (Costa Rica): Charrán chico
Spanish (Cuba): Gaviotica
Spanish (Dominican Rep.): Charrán Menor, Gaviota Chiquita, Gaviotica
Spanish (Ecuador): Gaviotín Menor
Spanish (Spain): Charrancito Americano
Spanish (HBW): Charrancito americano
Spanish (Honduras): Gaviota golondrina chica
Spanish (Mexico): charrán mínimo, Golondrina-marina Mínima
Spanish (Nicaragua): Charrán Menudo
Spanish (Panama): Gaviotín Menor
Spanish (Peru): Gaviotín Chico
Spanish (Puerto Rico): Charrancito/Gaviota chica
Spanish (Uruguay): Gaviotín Enano
Spanish (Venezuela): Gaviota Filico
Estonian: ameerika väiketiir
Finnish: Amerikanpikkutiira
French: Petite Sterne, Sterne antille, Sterne naine d'Amérique
Guianese Creole French: Goélan
Frisian: Amerikaanske lytse stirns
Irish: Geabhróg bhídeach
Guadeloupean Creole French: Petite mauve
Galician: Carranciña das Antillas
Haitian Creole French: Ti Mòv piti
Hebrew: שחפית זעירה
Croatian: Američka mala čigra, Mala Cigra, Mala Čigra
Hungarian: antillai csér, Karib csér
Icelandic: Rindilþerna
Italian: Fraticello americano, Sterna minuta
Japanese (romaji): amerikakoajisashi
Japanese: アメリカコアジサシ
Korean: 쇠제비갈매기
Kirghiz: Америка кашка чабакчылы
Scientific: Sterna albifrons, Sterna antillarum, Sterna minuta, Sternula albifrons albifrons, Sternula albifrons antillarum, Sternula antillarum, Sternula antillarum antillarum
Lithuanian: Antilinė žuvėdra, Nykštukinė žuvėdra
Latvian: sīkais zīriņš
Dutch: Amerikaanse Dwergstern
Norwegian Nynorsk: Amerikadvergterne
Norwegian: Amerikadvergterne
Polish: rybitwa mala, rybitwa mała
Portuguese: andorinha do mar anã, trinta-réis, Trinta-reis-miúdo, Trinta-réis-miudo, trinta-réis-miúdo
Portuguese (Brazil): trinta-réis, trinta-reis-miudo, Trinta-réis-miúdo
Portuguese (Portugal): chilreta-americana, Trinta-réis-miúdo
Rhaeto-Romance: Pestgarel pitschen american
Romanian: Chiră mică americană
Russian: Калифорнийская крачка, Карликовая крачка, Малая крачка
Northern Sami: Amerihkáuhcačearret
Slovak: rybár krpatý
Slovenian: Ameriška mala čigra, mala cigra
Serbian: Američka mala čigra, mala cigra, mala čigra
Sranan: Fisman
Swedish: Amerikansk småtärna, Dvärgtärna, Småtärna
Turkish: Antil Sumrusu
Ukrainian: Крячок карибський
Chinese: 小白额燕鸥, 白額燕鷗, 白额燕鸥
Chinese (Traditional): 白額燕鷗

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