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Hill Pigeon
Columba rupestris Pallas, PS 1811
The hill pigeon, eastern rock dove, or Turkestan hill dove is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. Source: Wikipedia
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Columbiformes
Family:
Columbidae
Genus:
Columba
Scientific:
Columba rupestris
Classification
Order:Columbiformes
Family:
Columbidae
Genus:
Columba
Scientific:
Columba rupestris
Original description
Citation:
Pallas, PS 1811
Reference:
Zoographia Rosso-Asiat.
1 p.560
Protonym:
Columba Oenas rupestris
Type locality:
Dauria.
Link:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/92513#page/592/mode/1up
Avibase identifiers
Avibase ID:
BF20B94DAF59C36D
Avibase ID:
avibase-BF20B94D
Short link:
https://avibase.ca/BF20B94D
Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 177109
Geographic range:
- Columba rupestris: montane and alpine open rocky habitats with cliffs and gorges, and locally around highland towns, in central Asia from the Russian Altai Mountains eastward to Mongolia, Manchuria (China), and Korean Peninsula, and southward to Turkestan, northern Afghanistan, northwestern India, and the Tibetan Plateau (China); downslope movement in winter
- Columba rupestris rupestris: western Mongolia to eastern Tibet, southern China, and Korea
- Columba rupestris turkestanica: Semiretschensk, Zaissen, and Russian Altai southward through central Asia to Baltistan (Gilgit, Yasin, Hunza, and Karakoram), and eastward to western Tibet and northern Himalayan slopes
Source: Clements checklist
Hill Pigeon
Afrikaans:
Bergduif
Azerbaijani:
daşlıq göyərçini
Bulgarian:
Хълмов гълъб
Bengali:
াাচড় ায়যা
Catalan:
Colom rupestre
Czech:
holub útesový
Danish:
Bjergdue
German:
Klippentaube
Esperanto:
klifa kolombo
Spanish:
Paloma Rupestre
Spanish (Spain):
Paloma Rupestre
Estonian:
ida-kaljutuvi
Finnish:
aasiankalliokyyhky
French:
Pigeon des rochers
Croatian:
azijski golub
Hungarian:
sziklagalamb
Icelandic:
Klettadúfa
Italian:
Piccione di collina
Japanese (romaji):
kouraibato
Japanese:
コウライバト
Korean:
낭비둘기
Lithuanian:
Kalninis karvelis
Latvian:
kalnu balodis
Nepali:
लेकाली मलेवा
Dutch:
Klipduif
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Steindue
Norwegian:
Steindue
Polish:
gołąb górski
Portuguese:
Pombo-rupestre
Portuguese (Portugal):
pombo-das-colinas
Russian:
Скальный голубь
Slovak:
holub skalný
Slovenian:
Gorski golob
Serbian:
Azijski brdski golub
Swedish:
stenduva
Turkish:
Akça kaya güvercini
Ukrainian:
Голуб скельний
Chinese:
岩鸽
Chinese (Traditional):
岩鴿
Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:
| Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Avilist 2025: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 00: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 01: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 02: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 03: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 04: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v10 (Oct 2025): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009): Pigeon des rochers ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993): Pigeon des rochers ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Clements 1st edition: Eastern Rock Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2021: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2022: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2023: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2024: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2025: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Clements 3rd edition: Eastern Rock Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Clements 4th edition: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (as published): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2015: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2016: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2017: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2018: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2019: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.50: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.52: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.53: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.54: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.55: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2015: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2016: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2017: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2018: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2019: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2021: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2022: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2023: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2024: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2025: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Eastern Rock Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl): Eastern Rock Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 15.1: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 15.2: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Morony, Bock and Farrand: Eastern Rock Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Oriental Bird Club: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Peters' Check-list of the Birds: Columba rupestris [version 1] |
| Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original): Columba rupestris [version 1] |
| Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition): Columba rupestris [version 1] |
| Sibley and Monroe (1993): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998): Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0: Hill Pigeon ( Columba rupestris) [version 1] |
| Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Columba rupestris [version 1] |
| Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Columba rupestris [version 1] |
Taxonomic status:
Species status: full species
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Other synonyms
See also the taxonomic synonyms table.
Afrikaans: Bergduif
Azerbaijani: daşlıq göyərçini
Bashkir: ҡая күгәрсене
Belarusian: Скалісты голуб
Bulgarian: Хълмов гълъб
Bengali: াাচড় ায়যা
Bengali (transliteration): pāhāṛi pāẏarā
Breton: Dube tarroz
Catalan: Colom rupestre
Czech: Holub beloocasý, holub útesový
Chuvash: чулту кăвакарчăнĕ
Welsh: Colomen graig ddwyreiniol
Danish: Bjergdue
German: Klippentaube
English: Blue Hill Pigeon, Bluehill Pigeon, Eastern Rock Dove, Eastern Rock Pigeon, Hill Pigeon
English (Avilist): Hill Pigeon
English, HBW: Hill Pigeon
English (IOC): Hill Pigeon
English (United States): Hill Pigeon
Esperanto: klifa kolombo, Montarkolombo
Spanish: Paloma Rupestre
Spanish (Spain): Paloma Rupestre
Spanish (HBW): Hill Pigeon
Estonian: ida-kaljutuvi
Evenki: dschebkan, dschibho, лутут, туту, тутут
Finnish: Aasiankalliokyyhky
French: Pigeon des rochers
French (Guyane): Pigeon des rochers
Frisian: Klippedo
Irish: Colúr carraige
Galician: Pombo rupestre
Croatian: azijski golub
Hungarian: sziklagalamb
Icelandic: Klettadúfa
Italian: Piccione di collina, Piccione selvatico orientale, Piccione torraiolo orientale
Japanese (romaji): kōrai-bato, kouraibato, kourai-bato
Japanese: コウライバト
Japanese (Kanji): 高麗鳩
Kabardian: къыртхьэрыкъуэ
Mongolian, Halh: гэрийн тагтаа
Kazakh: жабайы жар тас кептері, жартас көгершіні, жартас кептері, құз кептер, Құз кептері, құзды көгершін, тас кептер
Kazakh (Transliteration): quz kepteri
Korean: 낭비둘기, 양비둘기
Korean (Transliteration): yang-bidulgi
Karachay-Balkar: къая кѐгюрчюн
Kirghiz: ак куйрук көгүчкөн, зоо көгүчкөнү
Scientific: Columba Oenas d rupestris, Columba rupestris, Columba rupestris rupestris
Ladakhi: མུག་གུ།
Lithuanian: Kalninis karvelis
Latvian: kalnu balodis
Mongolian: гэрийн тагтаа, Хадны тагтаа
Mongolian (Bichig): ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠ
Mongolian (Bichig, Inner Mongolia): ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠ
Mongolian (Cyrillic, Inner Mongolia): Хадан тагтаа, Хадны тагтаа
Mongolian (Transliteration): khadaŋ tagtaa, khadni tagtaa
Nepali: लेकाली मलेवा
Nepali (India): लेकाली मलेवा
Dutch: Klipduif
Norwegian Nynorsk: Steindue
Norwegian: Steindue
Polish: golab górski, gołąb górski
Pinyin: yán gē
Portuguese: Pombo-rupestre
Portuguese (Portugal): pombo-das-colinas
Rhaeto-Romance: Columba da grip
Russian: голубь, Голубь скалистый, Каменный голубь, Скалистый, Скалистый голубь, Скальный голубь
Yakut: таас өтөнө
Northern Sami: Geađgeduvvá
Slovak: holub skalný
Slovenian: Gorski golob
Serbian: Azijski brdski golub, Brdski golub
Swedish: Östlig klippduva, stenduva
Tajik: кабӯтари харсангӣ, кабӯтари шухзор
Turkmen: gaýa kepderi
Turkish: Akça kaya güvercini, Tepesi güvercin, Құз кептері
Tuvinian: Көгээзин, Хая көге-бугазы, хек-кулу
Ukrainian: Голуб скельний
Uzbek: қоя каптар, тоғ каптари
Chinese: [huang-wen-wei shi-ge], [shan shi ge], [yan ge], [ye gezi], 山石鸽, 岩 鸽, 岩鸽, 野鸽子, 黄纹尾石鸽
Chinese (Traditional): 岩鴿
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