Classification

Original description

Citation:
  (Gmelin, JF 1789)

Reference:
   Systema Naturae ed. 13, vol. 1, part 2 1 pt2 p.799

Protonym:
  Alauda novae Seelandiae

Type locality:
  Queen Charlotte's Sound, South Island, New Zealand.

Link:
  https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10286#page/300/mode/1up

Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  C31E107D89BFA69E

Avibase ID:
  avibase-C31E107D

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/C31E107D

Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 558659

Geographic range:

• Anthus cinnamomeus cinnamomeus: highlands of western and southeastern Ethiopia
• Anthus cinnamomeus lynesi: southeastern Nigeria to Cameroon and western Sudan (Darfur)
• Anthus cinnamomeus itombwensis: eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (Itombwe highlands and Mount Kabobo)
• Anthus cinnamomeus stabilis: central and southeastern Sudan and eastern South Sudan
• Anthus cinnamomeus annae: Eritrea to Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, eastern Kenya, and northeastern Tanzania
• Anthus cinnamomeus lacuum: Kenya to southeastern Uganda and central Tanzania
• Anthus cinnamomeus lichenya: northeastern Angola to southern Democratic Republic of the Congo, western Uganda, western Tanzania, and Mozambique
• Anthus cinnamomeus bocagii: Angola to Botswana, Zimbabwe, southern Mozambique, and northern Cape Province
• Anthus cinnamomeus spurium: northeastern Namibia to northern Botswana, southern Malawi, and southern Mozambique
• Anthus cinnamomeus rufuloides: South Africa (except northwestern), Eswatini, and Lesotho lowlands
• Anthus cinnamomeus eximius: Yemen
• Anthus cinnamomeus grotei: salt pans of northern Namibia and northern Botswana
• Anthus camaroonensis: Cameroon (mounts Cameroon and Manenguba)
• Anthus hoeschi: South Africa (Drakensberg Mountains of southern Lesotho)
• Anthus richardi richardi: southwestern Siberia and northeastern Kazakhstan to Lake Baikal; winters mainly to southwestern Asia
• Anthus richardi centralasiae: eastern Kazakhstan to western and southern Mongolia and northern China; winters to southern Asia
• Anthus richardi dauricus: Transbaikalia to Sea of Okhotsk, northern Mongolia, and northeastern China; winters to southern Asia
• Anthus richardi sinensis: southeastern China (south of the Yangtze River)
• Anthus richardi ussuriensis: southeastern Russia to eastern China (probably Korea); winters to southeastern Asia
• Anthus rufulus rufulus: Indian subcontinent (except range of watei), to southern China and Indochina
• Anthus rufulus waitei: northwestern Indian subcontinent
• Anthus rufulus malayensis: far southwestern India, Sri Lanka, Malay Peninsula, Greater Sundas, and southern Indochina
• Anthus rufulus lugubris: Philippines including Palawan; possibly also northern Borneo
• Anthus rufulus albidus: Sulawesi, Bali, and western Lesser Sundas (Lombok to Sumba)
• Anthus rufulus medius: Sawu to Sermata (central to eastern Lesser Sundas)
• Anthus novaeseelandiae [novaeseelandiae or reischeki]: North, South, and Stewart islands (New Zealand)
• Anthus novaeseelandiae chathamensis: Chatham Islands (New Zealand)
• Anthus novaeseelandiae aucklandicus: Auckland and Campbell islands (New Zealand)
• Anthus novaeseelandiae steindachneri: Antipodes Islands (New Zealand)
• Anthus australis australis: Queensland to Victoria and eastern South Australia
• Anthus australis exiguus: grassland of central New Guinea (Mount Hagen to upper Watut River)
• Anthus australis rogersi: northern Australia (Northern Territory to Gulf of Carpenteria)
• Anthus australis bilbali: southwestern Australia
• Anthus australis bistriatus: Tasmania and islands in Bass Strait
• Anthus latistriatus: highlands of southwestern Uganda, northwestern Tanzania, and western Kenya
• Show more...