Citation:
(Gmelin, JF 1789)
Reference:
Systema Naturae ed. 13, vol. 1, part 2
1 pt2 p.604
Protonym:
Sterna surinamensis
Type locality:
Surinam, ex Latham.
Link:
https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2656097
Avibase ID:
C46C59A76F573020
Avibase ID:
avibase-C46C59A7
Short link:
https://avibase.ca/C46C59A7
Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 824583
Geographic range:
Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (1886): Hydrochelidon nigra surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 1st suppl.): Hydrochelidon nigra surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 2nd suppl.): Hydrochelidon nigra surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 3rd suppl.): Hydrochelidon nigra surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 4th suppl.): Hydrochelidon nigra surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 5th suppl.): Hydrochelidon nigra surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 6th suppl.): Hydrochelidon nigra surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 7th suppl.): Hydrochelidon nigra surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (1895): Hydrochelidon nigra surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 8th suppl.): Hydrochelidon nigra surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 9th suppl.): Hydrochelidon nigra surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 10th suppl.): Hydrochelidon nigra surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 11th suppl.): Hydrochelidon nigra surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 12th suppl.): Hydrochelidon nigra surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 13th suppl.): Hydrochelidon nigra surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 14th suppl.): Hydrochelidon nigra surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 15th suppl.): Hydrochelidon nigra surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (1910): Hydrochelidon nigra surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 16th suppl.): Hydrochelidon nigra surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 17th suppl.): Chlidonias nigra surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 18th suppl.): Chlidonias nigra surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (1931): Chlidonias nigra surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 19th suppl.): Chlidonias nigra surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 20th suppl.): Chlidonias nigra surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 21st suppl.): Chlidonias nigra surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 22nd suppl.): Chlidonias nigra surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 23rd suppl.): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 24th suppl.): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 25th suppl.): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 26th suppl.): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 27th suppl.): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 28th suppl.): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 29th suppl.): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 30th suppl.): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 31st suppl.): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (1957): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 32nd suppl.): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 33rd suppl.): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Black Tern (surinamensis) ( Chlidonias niger surinamensis) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Black Tern (surinamensis) ( Chlidonias niger surinamensis) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Black Tern (surinamensis) ( Chlidonias niger surinamensis) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Black Tern (North American) ( Chlidonias niger surinamensis) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Black Tern (North American) ( Chlidonias niger surinamensis) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Black Tern (North American) ( Chlidonias niger surinamensis) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Black Tern (North American) ( Chlidonias niger surinamensis) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Black Tern (North American) ( Chlidonias niger surinamensis) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Black Tern (North American) ( Chlidonias niger surinamensis) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Black Tern (North American) ( Chlidonias niger surinamensis) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Black Tern (North American) ( Chlidonias niger surinamensis) |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Clements, version 2021: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Clements, version 2022: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Clements, version 2023: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Clements, version 2024: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (as published): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Clements, version 2015: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Clements, version 2016: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Clements, version 2017: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Clements, version 2018: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Clements, version 2019: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
eBird version 1.50: Black Tern (North American) ( Chlidonias niger surinamensis) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.52: Black Tern (North American) ( Chlidonias niger surinamensis) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.53: Black Tern (American) ( Chlidonias niger surinamensis) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.54: Black Tern (American) ( Chlidonias niger surinamensis) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.55: Black Tern (American) ( Chlidonias niger surinamensis) [version 1] |
eBird version 2015: Black Tern (American) ( Chlidonias niger surinamensis) [version 1] |
eBird version 2016: Black Tern (American) ( Chlidonias niger surinamensis) [version 1] |
eBird version 2017: Black Tern (American) ( Chlidonias niger surinamensis) [version 1] |
eBird version 2018: Black Tern (American) ( Chlidonias niger surinamensis) [version 1] |
eBird version 2019: Black Tern (American) ( Chlidonias niger surinamensis) [version 1] |
eBird version 2021: Black Tern (American) ( Chlidonias niger surinamensis) [version 1] |
eBird version 2022: Black Tern (American) ( Chlidonias niger surinamensis) [version 1] |
eBird version 2023: Black Tern (American) ( Chlidonias niger surinamensis) [version 1] |
eBird version 2024: Black Tern (American) ( Chlidonias niger surinamensis) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Chlidonias nigra surinamensis [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original): Chlidonias nigra surinamensis [version 1] |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition): Chlidonias nigra surinamensis [version 1] |
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Chlidonias niger surinamensis [version 1] |
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Other synonyms
See also the taxonomic synonyms table.
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