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Goliath Heron

Ardea goliath Cretzschmar, PJ 1829

The Goliath heron, also known as the giant heron, is a very large wading bird of the heron family, Ardeidae. It is found in sub-Saharan Africa, with smaller, declining numbers in Southwest and South Asia. Source: Wikipedia




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Classification
Order:
  Pelecaniformes
Family:
  Ardeidae
Genus:
   Ardea
Scientific:
  Ardea goliath


Original description

Citation:
  Cretzschmar, PJ 1829

Reference:
   Atlas Reise nördl. Afr. Rüppell, Zool. Vög. (1826) p.39 pl.26

Protonym:
  Ardea goliath

Type locality:
  White Nile, Bahhar Abiad.

Link:
  https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37140793


Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  C7888A152F4A837D

Avibase ID:
  avibase-C7888A15

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/C7888A15


Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 174784

Geographic range:

  • Ardea goliath: locally in Africa, Iraq, and Iran; casual to India and Sri Lanka
English:
Goliath Heron
Catalan:
Agró goliat
Czech:
volavka obrovská
Danish:
Goliathejre
German:
Goliathreiher
Spanish:
Garza Goliat
Spanish (Spain):
Garza Goliat
Finnish:
goljathaikara
French:
Héron goliath
Croatian:
Golema čaplja
Hungarian:
Góliátgém
Icelandic:
Jötnahegri
Italian:
Airone golia
Japanese (romaji):
oniaosagi
Japanese:
オニアオサギ
Lithuanian:
Garnys milžinas
Dutch:
Reuzenreiger
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Goliathegre
Norwegian:
Goliathegre
Polish:
czapla olbrzymia
Portuguese:
garça-gigante
Portuguese (Portugal):
Garça-gigante
Russian:
Цапля-голиаф
Slovak:
volavka obrovská
Serbian:
Golema čaplja
Swedish:
goliathäger
Ukrainian:
Чапля-велетень
Chinese:
巨鹭
Chinese (Traditional):
巨鷺


Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

African Bird Club Checklist 2004:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
African Bird Club Checklist August 2005:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
African Bird Club Checklist March 2007:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
African Bird Club Checklist January 2008:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
African Bird Club Checklist May 2009:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
African Bird Club Checklist March 2010:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Birdlife checklist version 00:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Birdlife checklist version 01:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Birdlife checklist version 02:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Birdlife checklist version 03:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Birdlife checklist version 04:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009):
Héron goliath ( Ardea goliath)
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993):
Héron goliath ( Ardea goliath)
Clements 1st edition:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Clements, version 2021:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Clements, version 2022:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Clements, version 2023:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Clements, version 2024:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Clements 3rd edition:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Clements 4th edition:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Clements 5th edition (as published):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Clements 6th edition:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Clements, version 2015:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Clements, version 2016:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Clements, version 2017:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Clements, version 2018:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Clements, version 2019:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
eBird version 1.50:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
eBird version 1.52:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
eBird version 1.53:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
eBird version 1.54:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
eBird version 1.55:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
eBird version 2015:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
eBird version 2016:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
eBird version 2017:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
eBird version 2018:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
eBird version 2019:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
eBird version 2021:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
eBird version 2022:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
eBird version 2023:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
eBird version 2024:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Howard and Moore 2nd edition:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Morony, Bock and Farrand:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Oriental Bird Club:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Peters' Check-list of the Birds:
Ardea goliath
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original):
Ardea goliath
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition):
Ardea goliath
Sibley and Monroe (1993):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998):
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0:
Goliath Heron ( Ardea goliath)
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Ardea goliath
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Ardea goliath

Taxonomic status:

Species status: full species

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Related taxa

Highlight taxa in a checklist (shown in red)

Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.


Afrikaans: Reuse Reier, Reusereier, Reuse-reier
Arabic: بلشون عملاق, رﺎﺒﳉا نﻮﺸﻠﺒﻟ
Belarusian: Велізарная чапля
Bulgarian: Голиатова чапла, Чапла голиат
Bengali: দৈত্য বক, বদতয ফক
Bengali (transliteration): daitya baka
Catalan: Agró goliat, Bernat Goliat
Montenegrin: golema čaplja, голема чапља
Montenegrin (Cyrillic): голема чапља
Czech: Volavka obrovská
Welsh: Crëyr goliath
Danish: Goliathejre
German: Goliathreiher, Riesenreiher
Greek: Γιγαvτoτσικvιάς, Ερωδιός Γολιάθ
English: Giant Heron, Goliath Heron
English, HBW: Goliath Heron
English (IOC): Goliath Heron
English (Kenya): Goliath Heron
English (United States): Goliath Heron
Esperanto: Giganta ardeo, Goliata ardeo
Spanish: Garza Goliat
Spanish (Spain): Garza Goliat
Spanish (HBW): Garza goliat
Estonian: koljathaigur
Persian: غول حواصیل, غول حواصیل (غول وکا)
Finnish: Goljathaikara
French: Héron goliath
Frisian: Reuzereager
Irish: Ollchorr
Galician: Garzón goliat
Manx: Coar 'oawragh
Hebrew: אנפת גוליית, אנפת גולית, אנפת גלית
Croatian: Golema čaplja, Velika čaplja
Hungarian: Góliátgém, Óriás gém
Icelandic: Jötnahegri
Italian: Airone gigante, Airone Golia, Golia
Japanese (romaji): oniaosagi
Japanese: オニアオサギ
Kwangali: Ebo
Scientific: Ardea goliat, Ardea goliath, Ardea goliath goliath, Ardea nobilis
Lithuanian: Didysis garnys, Garnys milžinas
Latvian: milzu gārnis
Macedonian: Голема чапја
Maltese: russett Golija
Dutch: Goliathreiger, Reuzenreiger
Norwegian Nynorsk: Goliathegre
Norwegian: Goliathegre
Polish: czapla olbrzymia
Portuguese: Garca Gigante, Garca-gigante, Garça-gigante
Portuguese (Portugal): Garça-gigante
Rhaeto-Romance: Irun goliat
Romanian: Stârc uriaş
Russian: исполинская цапля, Цапля исполинская, Цапля-голиаф
Northern Sami: Goliatháigir, Goljátháigir
Sinhalese (Transliteration): Yoda Koka
Slovak: Volavka Goliášova, volavka obrovská
Slovenian: Goljat, orjaška caplja, Orjaška čaplja
Serbian: Golema čaplja
Sotho, Southern: Kokolofitoe
Swedish: Goliathäger
Swahili: Koikoi Jitu, Pondagundi Mkubwa
Tswana: Kôkôlôhutwê
Turkish: Büyük Balıkçıl, Dev Balıkçıl
Tatar: дәү челән
Ukrainian: Чапля-велетень
Chinese: 巨鹭
Chinese (Traditional): 巨鷺
Zulu: uNozalizingwenyana

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