Pyrrhura amazonum [amazonum or microtera] (Santarem Parakeet (Santarem))

Santarem Parakeet (Santarem)

Pyrrhura amazonum [amazonum or microtera] (= Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum) Hellmayr, CE 1906

The Santarém parakeet, also known as Hellmayr's parakeet or in aviculture as Hellmayr's conure or the Santarém conure, is a species of parrot in the family Psittacidae. It is found in the eastern and central sections of the Amazon basin south of the Amazon River, only just extending onto the northern bank of this river. Source: Wikipedia

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Classification

Order:
  Psittaciformes
Family:
  Psittacidae
Genus:
   Pyrrhura
Scientific:
  Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum

Original description

Citation:
Hellmayr, CE 1906

Reference:
Bull. Brit. Orn. Club 19 p.8

Protonym:
Pyrrhura picta amazonum

Type locality:
Obidos, Brazil.

Link:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/100946#page/432/mode/1up

Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
C7D833ED6C36CAFF

Avibase ID:
avibase-C7D833ED

Short link:
https://avibase.ca/C7D833ED

Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 714530

NEAR THREATENED

English:
Santarem Parakeet [amazonum or microtera]
Catalan:
cotorra de Santarém (amazonum)
Czech:
pyrura paráský (ssp. amazonum)
Danish:
Santarém Conure (Almindelig)
German:
Santaremsittich (amazonum)
Spanish:
Cotorra de Santarém (amazonum)
Spanish (Spain):
Cotorra de Santarém (amazonum)
Finnish:
amazoniansuomuaratti (amazonum)
French:
Conure de Hellmayr [amazonum ou microtera]
Croatian:
cimetastouha papiga (amazonum)
Japanese (romaji):
santaren'urokoinko (amazonum)
Japanese:
サンタレンウロコインコ（amazonum）
Dutch:
Hellmayrs Parkiet (amazonum)
Norwegian:
brunhetteparakitt (amazonum)
Polish:
rudosterka amazońska (amazonum)
Portuguese (Brazil):
tiriba-de-hellmayr
Portuguese (Portugal):
periquitão-de-santarém (amazonum)
Russian:
Амазонская которра (amazonum)
Slovak:
klinochvost amazonský (skup.)
Serbian:
Santaremski pirura papagaj (plavočeli)
Swedish:
santarémparakit (amazonum)
Ukrainian:
Котора амазонійський (підвид amazonum)

Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Santarem Parakeet [amazonum or microtera] ( Pyrrhura amazonum [amazonum or microtera])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Hellmayr's Parakeet [amazonum or microtera] ( Pyrrhura amazonum [amazonum or microtera])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Hellmayr's Parakeet [amazonum or microtera] ( Pyrrhura amazonum [amazonum or microtera])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025): Santarem Parakeet [amazonum or microtera] ( Pyrrhura amazonum [amazonum or microtera])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Hellmayr's Parakeet (amazonum or lucida) ( Pyrrhura amazonum [amazonum or microtera])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Hellmayr's Parakeet (amazonum or lucida) ( Pyrrhura amazonum [amazonum or microtera])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Hellmayr's Parakeet (amazonum or lucida) ( Pyrrhura amazonum [amazonum or microtera])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Hellmayr's Parakeet [amazonum or lucida] ( Pyrrhura amazonum [amazonum or microtera])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Hellmayr's Parakeet [amazonum or lucida] ( Pyrrhura amazonum [amazonum or microtera])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Hellmayr's Parakeet [amazonum or lucida] ( Pyrrhura amazonum [amazonum or microtera])
Avilist 2025: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): Santarem Parakeet ( Pyrrhura amazonum) [version 7]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): Santarem Parakeet ( Pyrrhura amazonum) [version 7]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): Santarem Parakeet ( Pyrrhura amazonum) [version 7]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018): Santarem Parakeet ( Pyrrhura amazonum) [version 7]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019): Santarem Parakeet ( Pyrrhura amazonum) [version 7]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Santarem Parakeet ( Pyrrhura amazonum) [version 7]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): Santarem Parakeet ( Pyrrhura amazonum) [version 7]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): Santarem Parakeet ( Pyrrhura amazonum) [version 7]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Santarem Parakeet ( Pyrrhura amazonum) [version 7]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Santarem Parakeet ( Pyrrhura amazonum) [version 7]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024): Santarem Parakeet ( Pyrrhura amazonum) [version 7]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v10 (Oct 2025): Santarem Parakeet ( Pyrrhura amazonum)
Clements, version 2021: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
Clements, version 2022: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
Clements, version 2023: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
Clements, version 2024: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
Clements, version 2025: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
Clements, version 2015: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
Clements, version 2016: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
Clements, version 2017: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
Clements, version 2018: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
Clements, version 2019: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
eBird version 1.54: Santarem Parakeet (Santarem) ( Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum) [version 5]
eBird version 1.55: Santarem Parakeet (Santarem) ( Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum) [version 5]
eBird version 2015: Santarem Parakeet (Santarem) ( Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum) [version 5]
eBird version 2016: Santarem Parakeet (Santarem) ( Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum) [version 5]
eBird version 2017: Santarem Parakeet (Santarem) ( Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum) [version 5]
eBird version 2018: Santarem Parakeet (Santarem) ( Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum) [version 5]
eBird version 2019: Santarem Parakeet (Santarem) ( Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum) [version 5]
eBird version 2021: Santarem Parakeet (Santarem) ( Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum) [version 5]
eBird version 2022: Santarem Parakeet (Santarem) ( Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum) [version 5]
eBird version 2023: Santarem Parakeet (Santarem) ( Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum) [version 5]
eBird version 2024: Santarem Parakeet (Santarem) ( Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum) [version 5]
eBird version 2025: Santarem Parakeet (Santarem) ( Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 6]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 6]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Santarem Parakeet ( Pyrrhura amazonum) [version 7]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Santarem Parakeet ( Pyrrhura amazonum) [version 7]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Santarem Parakeet ( Pyrrhura amazonum) [version 7]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Santarem Parakeet ( Pyrrhura amazonum) [version 7]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.1: Pyrrhura amazonum amazonum [version 5]

Taxonomic status:

Species status: subspecies group (sometimes a species)

This taxon is a subspecies of Pyrrhura amazonum [amazonum, microtera or lucida]

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Alternative arrangements: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

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Other synonyms