The red-winged blackbird is a passerine bird of the family Icteridae found in most of North America and much of Central America. It breeds from Alaska and Newfoundland south to Florida, the Gulf of Mexico, Mexico, and Guatemala, with isolated populations in western El Salvador, northwestern Honduras, and northwestern Costa Rica. It may winter as far north as Pennsylvania and British Columbia, but northern populations are generally migratory, moving south to Mexico and the southern United States. Claims have been made that it is the most abundant living land bird in North America, as bird-counting censuses of wintering red-winged blackbirds sometimes show that loose flocks can number in excess of a million birds per flock and the full number of breeding pairs across North and Central America may exceed 250 million in peak years. It also ranks among the best-studied wild bird species in the world. The red-winged blackbird is sexually dimorphic; the male is all black with a red shoulder and yellow wing bar, while the female is a nondescript dark brown. Seeds and insects make up the bulk of the red-winged blackbird's diet. Source: Wikipedia
Citation:
(Linnaeus, C 1766)
Reference:
Systema Naturae ed. 12, vol. 1, part 1
Protonym:
O.[riolus] phoeniceus
Type locality:
'in America septentrionali' ; Charleston, South Carolina, designated by Howell and van Rossem, 1928, Auk, 45, p. 157.
Link:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/137337#page/165/mode/1up
Avibase ID:
C86D078E641FCE6D
Avibase ID:
avibase-C86D078E
Short link:
https://avibase.ca/C86D078E
Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 179045
Geographic range:
Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 41st suppl.): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (1998): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 42nd suppl.): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 43rd suppl.): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 44th suppl.): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 45th suppl.): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 46th suppl.): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 47th suppl.): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 48th suppl.): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 49th suppl.): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 50th suppl.): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 51st suppl.): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 52nd suppl.): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 53rd suppl.): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 54th suppl.): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 55th suppl.): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 56th suppl.): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 57th suppl.): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl. and addendum): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 00: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 01: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 02: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 03: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 04: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009): Carouge à épaulettes ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2021: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2022: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2023: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Clements 4th edition: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (as published): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2015: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2016: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2017: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2018: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2019: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.50: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 2] |
eBird version 1.52: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 2] |
eBird version 1.53: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 2] |
eBird version 1.54: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.55: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2015: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2016: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2017: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2018: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2019: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2021: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2022: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2023: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 1] |
South American Classification Committee (24/08/2021): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) |
South American Classification Committee (24/07/2022): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) |
South American Classification Committee (28/09/2023): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) |
South American Classification Committee (27/07/2024): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) |
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.01: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.02: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.03: Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.04 (7/07/2024): Red-winged Blackbird ( Agelaius phoeniceus) [version 3] |
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Agelaius phoeniceus [version 1] |
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Agelaius phoeniceus [version 1] |
Taxonomic status:
Species status: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)
This taxon is considered a subspecies of
Agelaius [phoeniceus or assimilis]
(sensu lato) by some authors
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Other synonyms
See also the taxonomic synonyms table.
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