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Familiar Chat

Oenanthe familiaris (Wilkes, J 1817)

The familiar chat is a small passerine bird of the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae. It is a common resident breeder in Africa south of the Sahara in rocky and mountainous habitat and around human habitation. Source: Wikipedia




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Classification
Order:
  Passeriformes
Family:
  Muscicapidae
Genus:
   Oenanthe
Scientific:
  Oenanthe familiaris


Original description

Citation:
  (Wilkes, J 1817)

Reference:
   General Zool. [Shaw] 13 pt1 p.241

Protonym:
  Motacilla familiaris

Type locality:
  Southern Africa, ex Levaillant; restricted to Table Mountain, southwestern Cape Province, by Macdonald, 1957, Contrib. Orn. W. South Africa, Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), p. 129.


Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  CD8DEBE3BEA126E7

Avibase ID:
  avibase-CD8DEBE3

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/CD8DEBE3


Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 916820

Geographic range:

  • Oenanthe familiaris familiaris: southwestern South Africa
  • Oenanthe familiaris falkensteini (falkensteini): southeastern Senegal and northern Guinea eastward to southern Sudan, western South Sudan, northwestern Ethiopia, southern Uganda, and Tanzania, southward to the Zambezi Valley
  • Oenanthe familiaris falkensteini (modesta): northeastern Angola to Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique
  • Oenanthe familiaris omoensis: southeastern South Sudan, southwestern Ethiopia, northeastern Uganda, and northwestern Kenya
  • Oenanthe familiaris angolensis: western Angola to northern Namibia
  • Oenanthe familiaris galtoni: eastern Namibia to western Botswana and northwestern South Africa
  • Oenanthe familiaris hellmayri: southeastern Botswana, Zimbabwe, and east-central South Africa (south to Free State)
  • Oenanthe familiaris actuosa: Lesotho and southeastern South Africa (Eastern Cape to western KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Show more...
English:
Familiar Chat
Catalan:
còlit familiar
Czech:
skalníček šedohnědý
Danish:
Rødhalet Stensmutte
German:
Rostschwanz-Steinschmätzer
Spanish:
Colinegro Familiar
Spanish (Spain):
Colinegro Familiar
Finnish:
kalliotasku
French:
Traquet familier
Croatian:
riđorepa bjeloguza
Hungarian:
Vörösfarkú csuk
Icelandic:
Blíðuskotta
Italian:
Codinero familiare
Japanese (romaji):
akaoiwabitaki
Japanese:
アカオイワビタキ
Lithuanian:
Rusvauodegis uolinis šnekutis
Dutch:
Roodstaartspekvreter
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Ruststjert
Norwegian:
Ruststjert
Polish:
białorzytka rdzawosterna
Portuguese:
Chasco-familiar
Portuguese (Portugal):
chasco-familiar
Russian:
Рыжегузая чернохвостка
Slovak:
skaliarik červenochvostý
Serbian:
Smeđa crnorepka
Swedish:
roststjärtad stenskvätta
Ukrainian:
Трактрак рудохвостий
Chinese:
红尾岩䳭
Chinese (Traditional):
紅尾岩鵖


Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

African Bird Club Checklist 2004:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist August 2005:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist March 2007:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist January 2008:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist May 2009:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist March 2010:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024):
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 00:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 01:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 02:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 03:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 04:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016):
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017):
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017):
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018):
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019):
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009):
Traquet familier ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993):
Traquet familier ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Clements 1st edition:
Red-tailed Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Clements, version 2021:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
Clements, version 2022:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
Clements, version 2023:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
Clements 3rd edition:
Red-tailed Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Clements 4th edition:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (as published):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Clements, version 2015:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Clements, version 2016:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Clements, version 2017:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Clements, version 2018:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Clements, version 2019:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
eBird version 1.50:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
eBird version 1.52:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
eBird version 1.53:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
eBird version 1.54:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
eBird version 1.55:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
eBird version 2015:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
eBird version 2016:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
eBird version 2017:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
eBird version 2018:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
eBird version 2019:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
eBird version 2021:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
eBird version 2022:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
eBird version 2023:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2):
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2):
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017):
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
Morony, Bock and Farrand:
Red-tailed Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds:
Cercomela familiaris [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original):
Cercomela familiaris [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition):
Cercomela familiaris [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998):
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0:
Familiar Chat ( Cercomela familiaris) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.01:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.02:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.03:
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.04 (7/07/2024):
Familiar Chat ( Oenanthe familiaris) [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Cercomela familiaris [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Cercomela familiaris [version 1]

Taxonomic status:

Species status: full species

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Related taxa

Highlight taxa in a checklist (shown in red)

Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.


Afrikaans: Gewone Spekvreter
Bulgarian: Африканска черноопашка, Червена черноопашка
Catalan: còlit familiar
Czech: Skalnícek rezavý, skalníček šedohnědý, skalníček šedonědý
Welsh: Crec graig cynffongoch
Danish: Rødhalet Stensmutte
German: Rostschwanz, Rostschwanzschmätzer, Rostschwanz-Steinschmätzer, Rotschwanz
English: Familiar Chat, Red-tailed Chat, Spekvreter
English, HBW: Familiar Chat
English (IOC): Familiar Chat
English (Kenya): Familiar Chat
English (United States): Familiar Chat
Esperanto: Familia cerkomelo, Ruĝvosta saksikolo
Spanish: Cercomela familiar, Colinegro Familiar
Spanish (Spain): Colinegro Familiar
Spanish (HBW): Familiar Chat
Estonian: punasaba-kaljutäks
Finnish: Kalliotasku
French: Motteux familier, Traquet de roche à queue rousse, Traquet familier, Traquet-de-roche à queue rousse
Frisian: Readsturtspekfretter
Irish: Caislín earr-rua
Galician: Chasco familiar
Croatian: riđorepa bjeloguza
Hungarian: Vörösfarkú csuk
Icelandic: Blíðuskotta, Blíðuskvetta
Italian: Codinero familiare, Sassicola familiare
Japanese (romaji): akaoiwabitaki
Japanese: アカオイワビタキ
Scientific: Cercomela familiaris, Cercomela familiaris familiaris, Motacilla familiaris, Oenanthe familiaris, Oenanthe familiaris familiaris, Saxicola fimbriata
Lithuanian: Rusvauodegis uolinis šnekutis, Rusvoji juodauodegė
Latvian: Dūmalainā tumšastīte
Dutch: Roodstaartspekvreter, Roodstaart-spekvreter
Norwegian Nynorsk: Ruststjert
Norwegian: Ruststjert
Polish: białorzytka rdzawosterna, szareczka rdzawosterna
Portuguese: Chasco-familiar
Portuguese (Portugal): chasco-familiar
Rhaeto-Romance: Cuabrina famigliara
Romanian: Pietrar cu coadă roşcată
Russian: Обыкновенная церкомела, Рыжегузая чернохвостка, Рыжехвостый скромный чекан
Slovak: skaliarik červenochvostý
Slovenian: Rdečerepi cmokač
Serbian: Smeđa crnorepka
Sotho, Southern: Letlerenyane
Swedish: Roststjärt, roststjärtad stenskvätta
Swahili: Chati Kiuno-chekundu
Turkish: paskuyruk
Ukrainian: Трактрак рудохвостий
Xhosa: Isikretyane
Chinese: 红尾岩䳭, 红尾岩(即鸟), 红尾岩鵖
Chinese (Traditional): 紅尾岩鵖
Zulu: umBexe

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