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European Shag

Phalacrocorax aristotelis (Linnaeus, C 1761)

The European shag or common shag is a species of cormorant. It is the only member of the monotypic genus Gulosus. It breeds around the rocky coasts of western and southern Europe, southwest Asia and north Africa, mainly wintering in its breeding range except for the northernmost birds. In Britain this seabird is usually referred to as simply the shag. The scientific genus name is Latinised Ancient Greek, from φαλακρός and κόραξ. The species name aristotelis commemorates the Greek philosopher Aristotle. Source: Wikipedia




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Classification
Order:
  Pelecaniformes
Family:
  Phalacrocoracidae
Genus:
   Phalacrocorax
Scientific:
  Phalacrocorax aristotelis


Original description

Citation:
  (Linnaeus, C 1761)

Reference:
   Fauna Svecica ed. 2

Protonym:
  Pelecanus aristotelis

Type locality:
  Sweden.

Link:
  https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32170520


Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  CECC7B264A61BD22

Avibase ID:
  avibase-CECC7B26

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/CECC7B26


Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 174733

Geographic range:

  • Phalacrocorax aristotelis aristotelis: Iceland and n Scandinavia south to Iberian Peninsula
  • Phalacrocorax aristotelis riggenbachi: W coast of Morocco (Casablanca to Puerto Cansado)
  • Phalacrocorax aristotelis desmarestii: Mediterranean coasts and islands
English:
European Shag
Catalan:
Corb marí emplomallat
Czech:
kormorán chocholatý
Danish:
Topskarv
German:
Krähenscharbe
Spanish:
Cormorán Moñudo
Spanish (Spain):
Cormorán Moñudo
Finnish:
karimetso
French:
Cormoran huppé
Croatian:
Morski Vranac
Hungarian:
Üstökös kárókatona
Icelandic:
Toppskarfur
Italian:
Marangone dal ciuffo
Japanese (romaji):
yo-roppahimeu
Japanese:
ヨーロッパヒメウ
Lithuanian:
Kuoduotasis kormoranas
Dutch:
Kuifaalscholver
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Toppskarv
Norwegian:
Toppskarv
Polish:
kormoran czubaty
Portuguese:
galheta
Portuguese (Portugal):
corvo-marinho-de-crista
Russian:
Хохлатый баклан
Slovak:
kormorán chochlatý
Serbian:
Morski vranac
Swedish:
toppskarv
Ukrainian:
Баклан чубатий
Chinese:
欧鸬鹚
Chinese (Traditional):
長冠鸕鷀


Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

African Bird Club Checklist 2004:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist August 2005:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist March 2007:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist January 2008:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist May 2009:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist March 2010:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 00:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 01:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 02:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 03:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 04:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018):
European Shag ( Gulosus aristotelis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019):
European Shag ( Gulosus aristotelis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
European Shag ( Gulosus aristotelis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
European Shag ( Gulosus aristotelis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
European Shag ( Gulosus aristotelis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
European Shag ( Gulosus aristotelis) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
European Shag ( Gulosus aristotelis) [version 1]
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition, incl. Jan 2009 suppl.):
Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009):
Cormoran huppé ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993):
Cormoran huppé ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Clements 1st edition:
Common Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2021:
European Shag ( Gulosus aristotelis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2022:
European Shag ( Gulosus aristotelis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2023:
European Shag ( Gulosus aristotelis) [version 1]
Clements 3rd edition:
Common Cormorant ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Clements 4th edition:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (as published):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2015:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2016:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2017:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2018:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Clements, version 2019:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
eBird version 1.50:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
eBird version 1.52:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
eBird version 1.53:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
eBird version 1.54:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
eBird version 1.55:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
eBird version 2015:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
eBird version 2016:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
eBird version 2017:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
eBird version 2018:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
eBird version 2019:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
eBird version 2021:
European Shag ( Gulosus aristotelis) [version 1]
eBird version 2022:
European Shag ( Gulosus aristotelis) [version 1]
eBird version 2023:
European Shag ( Gulosus aristotelis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition:
Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl):
Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
European Shag ( Gulosus aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0:
European Shag ( Leucocarbo aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1:
European Shag ( Leucocarbo aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5:
European Shag ( Leucocarbo aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6:
European Shag ( Leucocarbo aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7:
European Shag ( Leucocarbo aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0:
European Shag ( Leucocarbo aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
European Shag ( Gulosus aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
European Shag ( Gulosus aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
European Shag ( Gulosus aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
European Shag ( Gulosus aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
European Shag ( Gulosus aristotelis) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
European Shag ( Gulosus aristotelis) [version 1]
Morony, Bock and Farrand:
Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds:
Phalacrocorax aristotelis [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original):
Phalacrocorax aristotelis [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition):
Phalacrocorax aristotelis [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998):
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.01:
European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.02:
European Shag ( Gulosus aristotelis) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.03:
European Shag ( Gulosus aristotelis) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.04 (7/07/2024):
European Shag ( Gulosus aristotelis) [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Phalacrocorax aristotelis [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Phalacrocorax aristotelis [version 1]

Taxonomic status:

Species status: full species

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Related taxa

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Other related concepts

Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.


Arabic: غاقة أوروبية
Asturian: Cuervu marín moñuzu, Mavea
Azerbaijani: kəkilli qarabatdaq
Belarusian: Чубаты баклан
Bulgarian: Качулат корморан, Среден корморан
Bengali: িআিঈমযা঩ীয় ঱যাগ
Bengali (transliteration): i'urōpīẏa śyāga*
Breton: Ar vorvran-kuchenn, Morvaout kuchenn, Morvran-guchenn
Catalan: Corb marí, Corb marí emplomallat
Catalan (Balears): Corb marí
Montenegrin: morski vranac, морски вранац
Montenegrin (Cyrillic): морски вранац
Czech: Kormorán chocholatý
Chuvash: тĕпеклĕ баклан
Welsh: Mulfran gopog, Mulfran werdd
Danish: Topskarv
German: Kraehenscharbe, Krahenscharbe, Krähenscharbe, Krähensharbe
Greek: (Ευρωπαϊκός) Θαλασσοκόρακας, Θαλασσoκόρακας, Θαλασσοκόρακας
Greek (Cypriot): Θαλασσοκόρακας
English: Common Cormorant, Common Shag, European Shag, Green Cormorant, Green Shag, Shag
English, HBW: European Shag
English (IOC): European Shag
English (United States): European Shag
Esperanto: Eŭropa tufkormorano, Tufkormorano
Spanish: Cormorán Europeo, Cormorán Moñudo
Spanish (Spain): Cormorán Moñudo
Spanish (HBW): Cormorán moñudo
Estonian: karikarbas, Karikormoran, karikormoran (karikarbas), karikormoran e. karikarbas
Basque: Corb marí emplomallat, Ubarroi mottodun, Ubarroi mottoduna
Finnish: Karimetso
Faroese: Hin tunguleysi, Skankur, Skarvur, Sóttræ
French: Cormoran huppé, Cormoron huppé
Frisian: Túf-ielgoes
Irish: Scaga, Seaga
Gaelic: Sgarbh an sgumain, Sgarbh an Sgùmain
Galician: Corb marí emplomallat, Corvo mariño cristado
Manx: Arragh Vooar, Fannag Varrey, Feeagh Varrey, Scarroo veg, Shag
Hebrew: קורמורן ימי
Croatian: Morski Vranac
Hungarian: Üstökös kárókatona
Icelandic: Toppskarfur
Italian: Marangone dal ciuffo
Japanese (romaji): yoaroppahimeu, yo-roppahimeu
Japanese: ヨアロッパヒメウ, ヨーロッパヒメウ
Georgian: ქოჩორა ჩვამა
Kazakh: айдарлы суқұзғын, Кекілді суқүзғын, кекілді суқұзғын
Cornish: Spylgarn
Kirghiz: үрпөк кара каз
Scientific: Gulosus aristotelis, Leucocarbo aristotelis, Pelecanus aristotelis, Pelecanus aristotelis, Pelecanus aristotelis, Pelecanus graculus, Phalacrocorax aristotelis, Phalacrocorax aristotelis aristotelis, Phalacrocorax graculus, Stictocarbo aristotelis
Lithuanian: Kuoduotasis kormoranas
Latvian: cekulainais ūdenis
Macedonian: Морски (Аристотелов) корморан, морски корморан
Moldavian: Cormoran moțat
Maltese: Margun tat-Toppu
Dutch: Kuifaalscholver, Kuifallscholver
Norwegian Nynorsk: Toppskarv
Norwegian: Småskarv, Toppskarv
Polish: kormoran czubaty
Portuguese: corvo marinho de crista, Corvo-marinho-de-crista, Galheta
Portuguese (Portugal): corvo-marinho-de-crista, Galheta
Romansh: Cormoran da la cresta, Muetta gronda
Rhaeto-Romance: Cormoran da la cresta
Romanian: Cormoran moțat, Cormoran moţat
Russian: Khokhlaty Baklan, Баклан хохлатый, Длинноносый баклан, Хохлатый баклан
Northern Sami: Skárffaš, Vuoktaskárfa
Slovak: kormorán chochlatý
Slovenian: vranjek
Albanian: Karabullaku me çafkë
Serbian: cubasti kormoran, ćubasti kormoran, Morski vranac, Морски корморан
Swedish: Toppskarv
Turkish: Tepeli Karabatak
Tatar: бүрекле баклан
Tuvinian: үвүргей кара балыкчы
Ukrainian: Баклан чубатий , Довгоносий (Чубатий) баклан, Чубатий баклан
Kalmyk: залата бакльг
Chinese: 欧鸬鹚
Chinese (Traditional): 長冠鸕鷀

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