Avibase: Tyto alba (Effraie des clochers)

Effraie des clochers

Tyto alba (Scopoli, GA 1769)

The barn owl is the most widely distributed species of owl in the world and one of the most widespread of all species of birds, being found almost everywhere in the world except for the polar and desert regions, Asia north of the Himalayas, most of Indonesia, and some Pacific Islands. It is also known as the common barn owl, to distinguish it from the other species in its family, Tytonidae, which forms one of the two main lineages of living owls, the other being the typical owls (Strigidae). Source: Wikipedia

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Classification

Ordre:
  Strigiformes
Famille:
  Tytonidae
Genre:
   Tyto
scientifique:
  Tyto alba

Description originale

Citation:
(Scopoli, GA 1769)

Référence:
Annus I Hist.-Nat.

Protonyme:
Strix alba

Localité type:
'Ex Foro Juli' = Friuli, Italy.

Lien:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/97453#page/25/mode/1up

Identifiants Avibase

Avibase ID:
CFD6F2750CBB4D94

Avibase ID:
avibase-CFD6F275

Lien court:
https://avibase.ca/CFD6F275

Numéro de série taxonomique:
TSN: 177851

Distribution géographique:

Tyto alba: lowland to montane open habitats, including grassland, desert, marsh, farmland, plantations, and urban areas, from Europe eastward to western Russia, and southward northwestern Africa, including Cape Verde and Canary Islands, eastward to Nile Valley (Egypt), Middle East and Arabia, and in sub-Saharan Africa, including São Tomé and Madagascar; introduced to Seychelles
Tyto alba alba: western and southern Europe; western Canary Islands, and North Africa
Tyto alba guttata: central Europe eastward to Latvia, Lithuania, and Ukraine, and southeastward to Albania, Macedonia, Romania, and northeastern Greece
Tyto alba ernesti: Corsica and Sardinia
Tyto alba erlangeri: Crete and Cyprus to southwestern Iran, northeastern Egypt, and southern Arabian Peninsula
Tyto alba schmitzi: Madeira and Porto Santo islands (Madeira Archipelago)
Tyto alba gracilirostris: eastern Canary Islands (Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, and Alegranza)
Tyto alba poensis: sub-Saharan Africa (including Bioko, Zanzibar, and Pemba), Comoros, and Madagascar
Tyto alba thomensis: São Tomé (Gulf of Guinea)
Tyto alba detorta: Cape Verde Islands
Montrer plus..

Source: Liste de Cléments

anglais:
Western Barn Owl
afrikaans:
Nonnetjie-uil
arabe:
الهامة
azéri:
Adi alabayquş
bulgare:
Забулена сова
bengali:
লক্ষ্মী প্যাঁচা
catalan:
òliba
tchèque:
sova pálená
danois:
Slørugle
allemand:
Schleiereule
grec:
Τυτώ
espéranto:
ordinara turstrigo
espagnol:
Lechuza común
Spanish (Spain):
Lechuza común occidental
estonien:
loorkakk
basque:
Hontza zuria
perse:
جغد انبار
finnois:
tornipöllö
français:
Effraie des clochers
hébreu:
תנשמת
croate:
Kukuvija
hongrois:
gyöngybagoly
indonésien:
Burung Serak Jawa
islandais:
Turnugla
italien:
Barbagianni
japonais:
men-fukurō
japonais:
メンフクロウ
lituanien:
paprastoji liepsnotoji pelėda
letton:
plīvurpūce
népalais:
गोठे लाटोकोसेरो
néerlandais:
Kerkuil
norvégien:
Tårnugle
polonais:
płomykówka (zwyczajna)
portugais:
coruja-da-igreja / coruja-das-torres
portugais (Brésil):
Coruja-da-igreja
Portuguese (Portugal):
coruja-das-torres-ocidental
roumain:
Striga
russe:
Сипуха
slovaque:
plamienka driemavá
slovène:
pegasta sova
serbe:
kukuvija obična
suédois:
tornuggla
thaï:
นกแสก
turc:
Peçeli Baykuş
ukrainien:
сипуха крапчаста
chinois:
西方仓鸮
Chinese (Traditional):
倉鴞

Autorités reconnaissant ce concept taxonomique:

Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Western Barn Owl ( Tyto alba) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Western Barn Owl ( Tyto alba) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Western Barn Owl ( Tyto alba) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025): Western Barn Owl ( Tyto alba) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Barn Owl [incl. detorta, excl. stertens, furcata] ( Tyto alba [incl. detorta, excl. stertens, furcata])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Barn Owl [incl. detorta, excl. stertens, furcata] ( Tyto alba [incl. detorta, excl. stertens, furcata])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Barn Owl [incl. detorta, excl. stertens, furcata] ( Tyto alba [incl. detorta, excl. stertens, furcata])
Avilist 2025: Western Barn Owl ( Tyto alba) [version 1]
Clements, version 2024: Western Barn Owl ( Tyto alba) [version 6]
Clements, version 2025: Western Barn Owl ( Tyto alba)
eBird version 2024: Western Barn Owl ( Tyto alba) [version 6]
eBird version 2025: Western Barn Owl ( Tyto alba)
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Western Barn Owl ( Tyto alba) [version 6]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Western Barn Owl ( Tyto alba) [version 6]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Western Barn Owl ( Tyto alba) [version 6]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Western Barn Owl ( Tyto alba) [version 6]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Western Barn Owl ( Tyto alba) [version 6]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Western Barn Owl ( Tyto alba) [version 6]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Western Barn Owl ( Tyto alba) [version 6]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Western Barn Owl ( Tyto alba) [version 6]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Western Barn Owl ( Tyto alba) [version 6]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Western Barn Owl ( Tyto alba) [version 6]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Western Barn Owl ( Tyto alba) [version 6]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Western Barn Owl ( Tyto alba) [version 6]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Western Barn Owl ( Tyto alba) [version 6]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Western Barn Owl ( Tyto alba) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Western Barn Owl ( Tyto alba) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2: Western Barn Owl ( Tyto alba) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.1: Western Barn Owl ( Tyto alba) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.2: Western Barn Owl ( Tyto alba) [version 1]

Statut taxinomique:

Statut de l'espèce: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)

Ce taxon est considéré comme une sous-espèce de Tyto [alba, furcata, javanica] (sensu lato) par certains auteurs

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Taxons apparentés

Arrangements alternatifs: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Mettez en surbrillance les taxons dans une liste de contrôle (affichée en rouge)

Autres synonymes

Voir également le tableau des synonymes taxonomiques.

afrikaans: Nonnetjie-uil
arabe: الهامة
asturien: Curuxa
azéri: Adi alabayquş
biélorusse: Сіпуха
bulgare: Забулена сова
bengali: লক্ষ্মী প্যাঁচা
breton: Ar gaouenn wenn, Grell voutin
catalan: òliba, Òliba comuna
Catalan (Balears): Òliba
créoles et pidgins français: chawan
tchèque: sova pálená
gallois: Tylluan wen
danois: Slørugle
allemand: Schleiereule
grec: Τυτώ
Greek (Cypriot): Ανθρωποπούλλι
anglais: Barn Owl [incl. detorta, excl. stertens, furcata], Western Barn Owl
English (Avilist): Western Barn Owl
English, HBW: Common Barn-owl (Western Barn-owl)
English (India): European Barn Owl
English (IOC): Western Barn Owl
English (United States): Western Barn Owl
espéranto: ordinara turstrigo, turstrigo
espagnol: Lechuza común
Spanish (Argentine): Lechuza de campanario
Spanish (Bolivia): Lechuza de campanario
Spanish (Chile): Lechuza
Spanish (Colombia): Lechuza Común
Spanish (Costa Rica): Lechuza ratonera
Spanish (Cuba): Lechuza
Spanish (Dominican Rep.): Lechuza Blanca
Spanish (Ecuador): Lechuza Campanaria Occidental
Spanish (Spain): Lechuza común occidental
Spanish (Honduras): Lechuza
Spanish (Mexico): Lechuza de campanario
Spanish (Peru): Lechuza de Campanario
Spanish (Paraguay): Lechuza de campanario
Spanish (Uruguay): Lechuza de Campanario
Spanish (Venezuela): Lechuza de Campanario
estonien: loorkakk
basque: Hontz zuri, Hontza zuria
perse: جغد انبار
finnois: tornipöllö
féroïen: Hjartaugla
français: Effraie des clochers, Effraie des clochers [incl. detorta, excl. stertens, furcata]
frison: goudûle
irlandais: Scréachóg Reilige
gaélique: Cailleach-Oidhche Gheal, Comhachag bhàn
galicien: Curuxa
guarani: Suinda
goudjrati: રેવીદેવી
manx; mannois: Caillagh oie, Screeaghag Oie
hébreu: תנשמת
hindi: Chavu kuruvi
croate: Kukuvija
Haïtien Créole Français: Frize
hongrois: gyöngybagoly
indonésien: Burung Serak Jawa
islandais: Turnugla
italien: Barbagianni
japonais: men-fukurō
japonais: メンフクロウ
Japanese (Kanji): 面梟
géorgien: ბუხრინწა
kazakh: Қамба жапалағы
cornique: Ula gwyn
Kwangali: Suunsu
scientifique: Strix alba, Strix flammea, Strix flammea meridionalis, Strix flammeata, Tyto alba, Tyto alba [incl. detorta, excl. stertens, furcata], Tyto alba alba
luxembourgeois: Tuereil, Tuermeil
lituanien: Liepsnotoji pelėda, paprastoji liepsnotoji pelėda
letton: plīvurpūce
malgache: Tararaka
macédonien: Кукавија, Кукувија
malayalam: വെള്ളി മൂങ്ങ
moldave: Strigă
malais: Burung Jampok Kubur
maltais: Barbaġann
népalais: गोठे लाटोकोसेरो
néerlandais: Kerkuil
norvégien: Tårnugle
sotho du Nord: Leribisi
pendjabi: ਸੁਨਹਿਰੀ ਉੱਲੂ
polonais: plomykówka, Płomykówka, płomykówka (zwyczajna)
Pinyin: cāng-xiāo
portugais: coruja-da-igreja / coruja-das-torres, Coruja-das-torres
portugais (Brésil): Coruja-da-igreja
Portuguese (Portugal): coruja-das-torres-ocidental
rhéto-roman: Tschuetta velada
roumain: Striga, Strigă
romanes, autres langues: Tschuetta velada
russe: Сипуха
écossais: rock oul, siller oul, white houlet
sami du Nord: Toardnaskuolfi
slovaque: plamienka driemavá
slovène: pegasta sova
shona: Zizi
albanais: Kukuvajka mjekëroshe, Kukuvajka mjekroshe
serbe: Kukuvija, kukuvija obična
sotho du Sud: Sephooko
suédois: tornuggla
swahili: Bundi Babawatoto
tamoul: Koogai Andhai
télougou: ఇంట్ల కౌశికము
thaï: นกแสก
Thai (Transliteration): nók sàeek
turkmène: peçeli baykuş
tswana: Lerubise
turc: Peçeli Baykuş
tsonga: Xinkhovha
ukrainien: Сипуха, Сипуха крапчаста
vietnamien: Cú lợn lưng xám
xhosa: Isikhova
chinois: 仓鸮, 西方仓鸮
Chinese (Traditional): 倉鴞
zoulou: isiKhova