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Lesser Black-backed or Siberian Gull
Larus [fuscus or heuglini] (= Larus fuscus) Linnaeus, C 1758
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Charadriiformes
Family:
Laridae
Genus:
Larus
Scientific:
Larus fuscus
Classification
Order:Charadriiformes
Family:
Laridae
Genus:
Larus
Scientific:
Larus fuscus
Original description
Citation:
Linnaeus, C 1758
Reference:
Systema Naturae ed. 10
1 p.136
Protonym:
Larus fuscus
Type locality:
Europe, restricted type locality, Sweden.
Link:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/154/mode/1up
Avibase identifiers
Avibase ID:
D40E8FE849D498AF
Avibase ID:
avibase-D40E8FE8
Short link:
https://avibase.ca/D40E8FE8
Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 176821
Geographic range:
- Larus fuscus fuscus: N Norway, Sweden, Finland to White Sea; > Africa, sw Asia
- Larus fuscus intermedius: Denmark to w Norway, locally s to ne Spain; winters to w Africa
- Larus fuscus graellsii: Iceland, Faeroes, Br. Isles, France, Portugal; winters to w Africa
- Larus heuglini: NW Russia; winters to Middle East, South Africa and se Asia
Source: Clements checklist
Lesser Black-backed or Siberian Gull
French:
Goéland brun ou G. de Sibérie
Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:
| African Bird Club Checklist 2004: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| African Bird Club Checklist August 2005: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| African Bird Club Checklist March 2007: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| African Bird Club Checklist January 2008: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| African Bird Club Checklist May 2009: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| African Bird Club Checklist March 2010: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (1931): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 32nd suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 33rd suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 34th suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (1983): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 35th suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 36th suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 37th suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 38th suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 39th suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 40th suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 41st suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (1998): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 42nd suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 43rd suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 44th suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 45th suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 46th suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 47th suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 48th suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 49th suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 50th suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 51st suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 52nd suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 53rd suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 54th suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 55th suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Lesser Black-backed or Siberian Gull ( Larus [fuscus or heuglini]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Lesser Black-backed or Siberian Gull ( Larus [fuscus or heuglini]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Lesser Black-backed or Siberian Gull ( Larus [fuscus or heuglini]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Lesser Black-backed or Siberian Gull ( Larus [fuscus or heuglini]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Lesser Black-backed or Siberian Gull ( Larus [fuscus or heuglini]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Lesser Black-backed or Siberian Gull ( Larus [fuscus or heuglini]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Lesser Black-backed or Siberian Gull ( Larus [fuscus or heuglini]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Lesser Black-backed or Siberian Gull ( Larus [fuscus or heuglini]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Lesser Black-backed or Siberian Gull ( Larus [fuscus or heuglini]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Lesser Black-backed or Siberian Gull ( Larus [fuscus or heuglini]) |
| Christidis and Boles (2008): Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009): Goéland brun ( Larus fuscus) |
| Clements 1st edition: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| Clements 3rd edition: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| Clements 4th edition: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 3] |
| Clements 5th edition (as published): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 3] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 3] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 3] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 3] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 3] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 3] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 3] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 3] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 3] |
| eBird version 1.50: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 3] |
| eBird version 1.52: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 3] |
| eBird version 1.53: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 3] |
| eBird version 1.54: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 3] |
| eBird version 1.55: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 3] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 3] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 3] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 3] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 3] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 3] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 3] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 3] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 3] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 3] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 3] |
| Morony, Bock and Farrand: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 3] |
| South American Classification Committee (24/10/2003): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| South American Classification Committee (14/09/2005): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| South American Classification Committee (16/07/2006): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| South American Classification Committee (26/09/2007): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| South American Classification Committee (01/05/2008): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| South American Classification Committee (30/09/2009): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| South American Classification Committee (19/08/2010): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| South American Classification Committee (8/08/2011): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| South American Classification Committee (8/02/2012): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| South American Classification Committee (4/09/2012): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| South American Classification Committee (17/03/2013): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| South American Classification Committee (9/02/2014): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| South American Classification Committee (16/02/2015): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| South American Classification Committee (28/07/2016): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| South American Classification Committee (22/04/2017): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| South American Classification Committee (4/06/2018): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| South American Classification Committee (6/06/2019): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| South American Classification Committee (20/02/2020): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| South American Classification Committee (8/06/2020): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| South American Classification Committee (24/08/2021): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| South American Classification Committee (24/07/2022): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| South American Classification Committee (28/09/2023): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| South American Classification Committee (27/07/2024): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Larus fuscus [version 3] |
Taxonomic status:
Species status: species group (sometimes a species)
This taxon is a subspecies of
Larus [argentatus, cachinnans, vegae, fuscus or heuglini]
Your sightings
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Other synonyms
See also the taxonomic synonyms table.
Afrikaans: Kleinswartrugmeeu
Arabic: النورس أسود الظهر الصغير
Asturian: Gaviota Someada
Azerbaijani: Beligara qağayısı
Belarusian: Чайка-чарнакрылка
Bulgarian: Малка черногърба чайка
Breton: Ar gouelan kein du, Gwelenn kein-du
Catalan: Gavià fosc, Gavina fosca
Catalan (Balears): Gavina fosca
Czech: Racek žlutonohý
Welsh: Gwylan gefnddu, Gwylan gefnddu leiaf
Danish: Baltisk Sildemåge, Sildemåge
German: Heringsmöve, Heringsmowe, Heringsmöwe
Greek: Μελανόγλαρος
English: Black-backed Gull, Lesser Black-backed Gull, Lesser Black-backed or Siberian Gull
English (Kenya): Lesser Black-backed Gull
Esperanto: flavkrura mevo
Spanish: Gaviota de Espalda Negra Menor, Gaviota Dorsinegra Menor, Gaviota Dorsinegro, Gaviota Sombria, gaviota sombría, gaviota sombría menor
Spanish (Argentine): Gaviota sombría
Spanish (Colombia): Gaviota Sombría
Spanish (Costa Rica): Gaviota Dorsinegro
Spanish (Dominican Rep.): Gaviota Sombria
Spanish (Spain): Gaviota Sombría
Spanish (Mexico): Gaviota Dorsinegra Menor, gaviota sombría, gaviota sombría menor
Spanish (Panama): Gaviota Dorsinegra Menor
Spanish (Puerto Rico): Gaviota Sombría
Spanish (Venezuela): Gaviota Dorsinegra Menor
Estonian: Tommukajakas, tõmmukajakas
Basque: Gavià fosc, Kaio iluna
Persian: کاکایی پشتسیاه کوچک
Finnish: Selkälokki
Faroese: Bidna, Likka
French: Goéland brun, Goéland brun ou G. de Sibérie
Irish: Droimneach Beag
Gaelic: Faoileag Bheag, Farspach Bheag
Galician: Gaivota escura, Gavià fosc
Guarani: Ojaja
Manx: Foillan Saggyrt
Haitian Creole French: Ti Mòv do nwa
Hebrew: שחף שחור
Croatian: Mali tamnoleđi galeb
Hungarian: Heringsirály
Armenian: [Pokr Tzovavoror ], Փոքր Ծովաորոր
Icelandic: Sílamáfur
Italian: Zafferano
Japanese (romaji): nishi se-guro kamome, nishisegurokamome, Nishi-seguro-kamome
Japanese: ニシセグロカモメ
Japanese (Kanji): 西背黒鴎
Georgian: კლუშა-თოლია, შავზურგა თოლია, შავფრთიანი თოლია
Kazakh: Бозшағала
Korean: 줄무늬노랑발갈매기
Korean (Transliteration): jul-munui-norang-bal-galmaegi
Cornish: Gwylan keyn du lyha
Scientific: Larus [fuscus or heuglini], Larus fuscus, Larus fuscus fuscus
Luxembourgish: Kleng Mantelméiw
Lithuanian: Silkinis kiras
Latvian: Reņģu kaija
Macedonian: Морски (Мал црногрб) галеб
Mongolian: Бархираа цахлай, Үхэр цахлай
Mongolian (Bichig): ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠣᠯᠠᠢ
Mongolian (Bichig, Inner Mongolia): ᠪᠠᠷᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠣᠯᠠᠢ
Mongolian (Transliteration): barkh'raa tsakhlai, ükher tsakhlai
Malay: Burung Camar Cina
Maltese: Gawwija Dahrha Iswed, Gawwija Darha Iswed
Nepali: कृष्णपंख गंगाचील
Dutch: Kleine Mantelmeeuw
Norwegian: Sildemåke
Polish: Mewa brytyjska, mewa zóltonoga, mewa żółtonoga
Pinyin: huī-lín ōu, xiǎo hēi-bèi yín-ōu
Portuguese: gaivota de asa escura, Gaivota-d'asa-escura, Gaivota-de-asa-escura
Portuguese (Brazil): gaivota-da-asa-escura, Gaivota-de-asa-escura
Portuguese (Portugal): Gaivota-d'asa-escura
Romansh: Muetta fustga
Romanian: Pescăruş negricios
Russian: Клуша, Клуша западная
Northern Sami: Salletgáiru
Sinhalese (Transliteration): Heen Pita-kalu Galuviya
Slovak: Čajka tmavá
Slovenian: rjavi galeb
Albanian: Pulëbardha mesatare shpinëzezë
Serbian: mrki galeb, Мрки галеб
Swedish: Silltrut
Swahili: Shakwe Mgongo-mweusi
Thai: นกนางนวลหลังดำเล็ก, นกนางนวลหลังดำพันธุ์รัสเชีย
Thai (Transliteration): nók naaŋ-nuan lăŋ-dam lék
Turkish: Kara Sırtlı Martı, kara syrtly marty, Karasırtlı Martı, Kara-sırtlı Martı, Küçük Siyah Martı
Ukrainian: Клуша, Мартин чорнокрилий , Чорнокрилий мартин
Vietnamese: Chim Mòng bể chân vàng, Chim Mòng biển lưng đen nhỏ
Chinese: 小黑背银鸥, 小黑背鷗, 小黑背鸥, 灰林鸥, 烏灰銀鷗
Chinese (Traditional): 小黑背銀鷗, 灰林鷗
Chinese (Taiwan, Traditional): 小黑背鷗
Chinese (Taiwan): 小黑背鸥
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